{"title":"All Livestock","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"albino-silver-arowana-osteoglossum-bicirrhosum-for-sale-online-live","title":"Albino Silver Arowana \/ Osteoglossum bicirrhosum","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Albino Silver Arowana \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Osteoglossum bicirrhosum \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e White Arowana, Albino Arowana, Leucistic Arowana\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Silver Arowana is a striking and highly prized freshwater fish known for its distinctive appearance and impressive size \u003cspan\u003ethat has been selectively bred in captivity for its unique coloration\u003c\/span\u003e. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Silver Arowana is typically white or yellow in color with a long, sleek body and large scales. Its most distinctive feature is its powerful, elongated jaw, which is filled with sharp teeth. Despite their impressive size and predatory nature, these fish are popular with aquarium enthusiasts due to their unique appearance and graceful swimming style.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt has a distinct bright yellow body with red eyes and pearly white and gold scales, making it a highly sought after species in the aquarium trade. While commonly referred to as \"albino\" in the trade, these fish are actually leucistic, meaning they lack pigmentation in their scales, but retain some color in their eyes.\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the Silver Arowana is found in the Amazon basin, but the Albino Silver Arowana has never been reported in the wild. These fish require a large aquarium with plenty of swimming space, as they are active swimmers and can grow quite large.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Silver Arowana is strictly captivity bred and is not found in the wild. However, its wild-type counterpart, the Silver Arowana, is native to the Amazon River basin in South America. This species is typically found in slow-moving, oxygen-rich rivers and streams with sandy or muddy bottoms. In the wild, Silver Arowanas can grow up to three feet in length and live for over 20 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Silver Arowana can grow up to three feet in length, although they are often kept in smaller tanks due to their size. In captivity, they typically live for 10-15 years, although some individuals have been known to live for up to 20 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Silver Arowana is a carnivorous predator that feeds on a variety of prey in the wild, including fish, crustaceans, and insects. In captivity, they can be fed a diet of high-quality pellets, frozen or live fish, and other meaty foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese fish are known for their predatory behavior, and can be aggressive towards smaller fish and other tank mates. They require a large, spacious aquarium with plenty of swimming room to accommodate their size and behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding the Albino Silver Arowana in captivity is a difficult and time-consuming process that requires specialized equipment and expertise. Successful breeding usually requires a large, well-established breeding tank with optimal water conditions, as well as careful selection of breeding pairs and hormone injections to stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Silver Arowana requires a large, spacious aquarium with plenty of room to swim and turn around. A minimum tank size of 250 gallons is recommended for a single adult fish. The aquarium should be heavily filtered and well-oxygenated to maintain good water quality, and a strong current is recommended to mimic their natural environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F with a pH of 6.5-7.5. A low to medium level of hardness is recommended. Regular water changes and maintenance are essential to keep these fish healthy and happy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Silver Arowana should be kept with large, peaceful tank mates that are too large to be viewed as prey, such as large catfish or other large cichlids. It is important to avoid keeping them with smaller fish or fish that are known to be aggressive or territorial.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Silver Arowana is considered to be a difficult fish to keep due to its large size and specific water quality requirements. However, with proper care and attention, they can make a stunning addition to a large, well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-10 dGH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-5 dKH\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt; 40 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\nAlbino Silver Arowanas are highly prized by aquarists for their striking coloration and impressive size.\u003cbr\u003eThese fish are illegal to own in some parts of the world due to their protected status.\u003cbr\u003eAlbino Silver Arowanas require a large amount of care and attention, including proper water quality, diet, and tank maintenance.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRestrictions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBanned or permit required in Hawaii, Mississippi and Oklahoma. Check your state's rule in our \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/information\/prohibited-restricted-freshwater-fish-species-by-state-a-full-list\"\u003elist of illegal fish by state\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948610253118,"sku":"","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":52002638332222,"sku":null,"price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948610285886,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948610318654,"sku":"","price":179.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-9” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948610351422,"sku":null,"price":249.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-12” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948610384190,"sku":null,"price":309.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"13-15” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948610416958,"sku":null,"price":399.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"20-22” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948610449726,"sku":null,"price":699.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/albino-silver-arowana-osteoglossum-bicirrhosum-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-372.webp?v=1759439044"},{"product_id":"silver","title":"Silver Arowana \/ Osteoglossum bicirrhosum","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Silver Arowana\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Osteoglossum bicirrhosum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dragon Fish, Monkey Fish, Water Monkey\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Silver Arowana is a striking and majestic freshwater fish known for its elongated body, large scales, and silvery sheen. It has long, pectoral fins and a distinctive, upward-facing mouth, which is adapted for surface feeding. Silver Arowanas are often referred to as \"Dragon Fish\" due to their graceful, undulating swimming motion and dragon-like appearance. They are highly prized in the aquarium hobby for their beauty and elegance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Silver Arowana is native to the Amazon Basin in South America, including countries such as Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. They inhabit slow-moving rivers, floodplains, and flooded forests. These environments provide abundant cover and food sources, including insects, crustaceans, and smaller fish. The water in their natural habitat is typically warm, soft, and slightly acidic to neutral, with dense vegetation and submerged roots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, Silver Arowanas can grow up to 3 feet (90 cm) in length. In captivity, they typically reach around 2 feet (60 cm), although larger specimens are not uncommon. Their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, with some individuals living even longer under optimal conditions. Proper care, including a spacious tank, a balanced diet, and excellent water quality, is crucial for their longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Silver Arowanas are carnivorous and have a varied diet that includes insects, small fish, crustaceans, and other meaty foods. In an aquarium, they should be fed a diet of high-quality carnivorous pellets, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as shrimp, fish, and insects. They are known for their ability to jump out of the water to catch prey, so a tightly fitting tank lid is essential. Silver Arowanas are generally solitary and can be territorial, especially in smaller tanks. They are best kept in a large, well-decorated aquarium to minimize stress and aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Silver Arowanas in captivity can be challenging due to their size and specific environmental needs. They are mouthbrooders, with the male carrying the fertilized eggs and later the fry in his mouth to protect them from predators. Successful breeding typically requires a large, specialized breeding tank with optimal water conditions and a high-quality diet to condition the breeding pair. The male will carry the eggs and fry for several weeks until they are ready to fend for themselves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep Silver Arowanas, a large aquarium of at least 250 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their size. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with driftwood and robust plants to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, along with moderate water flow to simulate river conditions. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. As mentioned, a tightly fitting lid is crucial to prevent escapes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Silver Arowanas can be kept with other large, robust fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include other large cichlids, large catfish, and other similarly sized, non-aggressive fish. It is important to avoid housing them with small fish, as they may be seen as prey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Advanced. Due to their large size, specific dietary needs, and territorial behavior, Silver Arowanas are best suited for experienced aquarists with the resources to provide a large, well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilver Arowanas are known for their jumping ability, so ensuring a secure lid on the aquarium is essential to prevent them from escaping.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn some cultures, Silver Arowanas are considered symbols of luck and prosperity, adding to their appeal among aquarists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir large size and predatory nature mean they require a significant commitment in terms of tank size, maintenance, and diet.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The name \"Monkey Fish\" comes from their unique ability to jump out of the water to catch prey from overhanging branches, showcasing their agility and hunting prowess.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRestrictions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProhibited in Mississippi and Oklahoma; Hawaii requires a state import permit. Check your state's rule in our \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/information\/prohibited-restricted-freshwater-fish-species-by-state-a-full-list\"\u003elist of illegal fish by state\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":40361417801923,"sku":"","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":41170930892995,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":41170930925763,"sku":"","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-9” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":41170930958531,"sku":"","price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":41170930991299,"sku":"","price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/silver-arowana-osteoglossum-bicirrhosum-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-922.webp?v=1759439044"},{"product_id":"blackberry","title":"Blackberry Silver Dollar \/ Myloplus cf. schomburgkii","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"w-full border-b border-black\/10 dark:border-gray-900\/50 text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 group bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base gap-4 md:gap-6 m-auto md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-2xl xl:max-w-3xl p-4 md:py-6 flex lg:px-0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blackberry Silver Dollar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Myloplus cf. schomburgkii.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Disk Tetra, Black Bar Silver Dollar\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Blackberry Silver Dollar is a distinctive and attractive freshwater fish known for its disc-shaped body and striking coloration. The body is typically silvery with a unique blackberry-like pattern of dark spots and bars, especially prominent in juveniles. As they mature, the spots become more pronounced, giving them a highly appealing and unique appearance. They have a laterally compressed body, large eyes, and a slightly forked tail, which adds to their charm in an aquarium setting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Blackberry Silver Dollar is a man-made variety, selectively bred for its unique pattern and coloration. The natural variety of this species, Myloplus schomburgkii, is native to the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America, primarily found in the rivers and floodplains of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. They inhabit slow-moving waters with abundant vegetation and submerged roots, providing shelter and foraging opportunities. These fish are adapted to blackwater conditions, where the water is soft, acidic, and stained with tannins from decaying plant matter. They are often found in schools, swimming in the mid to upper levels of the water column.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In captivity, Blackberry Silver Dollars typically reach about 6 inches (15 cm) in length. Their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the care and conditions provided in the aquarium. Ensuring a balanced diet, clean water, and sufficient space can help them reach their full potential and live a healthy life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blackberry Silver Dollars are primarily herbivorous, feeding on plant material, algae, and fruits in the wild. In an aquarium, their diet should include a variety of plant-based foods such as blanched spinach, zucchini, and high-quality algae wafers. They can also be fed protein-rich pellets and occasional frozen bloodworms as supplements. These fish are peaceful and social, best kept in groups of six or more to prevent stress and encourage natural schooling behavior. They are active swimmers and enjoy a spacious tank with plenty of swimming room.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Blackberry Silver Dollars in captivity can be challenging due to their specific environmental needs. They are egg scatterers, and successful breeding typically requires a large tank with soft, acidic water and a temperature slightly higher than normal. The breeding pair should be conditioned with a high-quality diet. During spawning, the female scatters eggs among plants or substrate, and the male fertilizes them. The parents do not guard the eggs, so a separate breeding tank or protective measures are necessary to prevent the eggs from being eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep Blackberry Silver Dollars, a large aquarium of at least 75 gallons is recommended. The tank should include plenty of plants, driftwood, and hiding spots to mimic their natural habitat. A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, along with moderate water flow to simulate river conditions. Regular water changes and efficient filtration are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish are sensitive to poor conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blackberry Silver Dollars are peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive, similarly sized fish. Suitable tank mates include other large tetras, peaceful cichlids, and bottom-dwelling catfish. They should not be housed with overly aggressive or significantly smaller fish, as this can lead to stress or bullying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. While they are hardy, their specific dietary needs and preference for pristine water conditions require attentive care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Blackberry Silver Dollar's unique pattern and peaceful nature make it a favorite among aquarists who enjoy schooling fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey play an important role in their native ecosystem by controlling plant growth and contributing to nutrient cycling.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese fish are excellent candidates for community tanks due to their non-aggressive behavior and striking appearance, adding both movement and visual interest to the aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Their name \"Silver Dollar\" comes from their round, flat shape, resembling the old American silver dollar coin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRestrictions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBanned or permit required in Arkansas, Hawaii, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi and Oregon. Check with Georgia and New Mexico before ordering, since their rules may cover this fish. Check your state's rule in our \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/information\/prohibited-restricted-freshwater-fish-species-by-state-a-full-list\"\u003elist of illegal fish by state\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948611236158,"sku":"","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2-3” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":50203263762750,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":53125366055230,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":52914829754686,"sku":null,"price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/blackberry-silver-dollar-myleus-schomburgkii-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-170.webp?v=1762525636"},{"product_id":"african-brown-knifefish-xenomystus-nigiri-for-sale-online-live","title":"African Brown Knifefish \/ Xenomystus nigiri","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e African Brown Knifefish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Xenomystus nigri\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Brown Knifefish, African Knifefish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe African Brown Knifefish is a fascinating and unique freshwater fish known for its elongated, laterally compressed body and knife-like shape. It has a smooth, sleek appearance with a brown to dark brown coloration that helps it blend into its natural environment. Unlike other knifefish species, the African Brown Knifefish lacks a dorsal fin and moves with an undulating motion of its long anal fin, giving it an elegant and ghostly glide through the water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The African Brown Knifefish is native to various river systems in West and Central Africa, including the Niger, Congo, and Nile River basins. These fish inhabit slow-moving rivers, streams, and swamps with dense vegetation and soft, muddy or sandy substrates. The water in their natural habitat is typically warm, slightly acidic to neutral, and often stained with tannins from decaying plant matter, creating a dimly lit environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild and captivity, African Brown Knifefish can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length, although they often remain slightly smaller in home aquariums. Their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the care and conditions provided in the aquarium. Ensuring a proper diet, clean water, and a suitable environment is crucial for their longevity and well-being.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e African Brown Knifefish are carnivorous and primarily feed on small invertebrates, insects, and fish in the wild. In an aquarium, they should be fed a diet of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish, as well as high-quality carnivorous pellets. These fish are nocturnal and more active during the night, often hiding during the day. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially towards other knifefish or similar species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding African Brown Knifefish in captivity is rare and challenging due to their specific environmental needs and behaviors. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild, and successful reproduction typically involves creating conditions that closely mimic their natural habitat. A separate breeding tank with optimal water conditions, plenty of hiding spots, and subdued lighting is necessary. There is no widely known method for inducing spawning, and they are not commonly bred in home aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep African Brown Knifefish, a tank of at least 75 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their size. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and dense plants to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. A soft, sandy substrate is ideal to protect their delicate skin. Gentle water flow and efficient filtration are essential to maintain water quality. Regular water changes are crucial to keep the environment clean and stable. Subdued lighting will help mimic their natural habitat and encourage natural behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e African Brown Knifefish can be kept with other peaceful, similarly sized fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include other large, peaceful fish such as larger tetras, peaceful cichlids, and non-aggressive catfish. It is important to avoid housing them with very small fish, which may be seen as prey, or with overly aggressive fish that may bully or stress them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate to Advanced. While they are hardy and adaptable, their nocturnal behavior, specific dietary needs, and territorial tendencies require attentive care and a well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe African Brown Knifefish's unique body shape and smooth, undulating swimming motion make it a captivating addition to any aquarium, providing both visual interest and a sense of mystery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese fish are known for their ability to navigate and hunt in low-light conditions, using their lateral line system to detect movements and vibrations in the water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn their natural habitats, African Brown Knifefish play a role in controlling populations of small invertebrates and fish, contributing to the ecological balance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The African Brown Knifefish can produce weak electrical pulses, which they use for navigation and communication in the dark, murky waters of their native habitat.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1 \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948609761598,"sku":null,"price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3 \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948609794366,"sku":null,"price":42.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5 \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948609827134,"sku":null,"price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/african-brown-knifefish-xenomystus-nigiri-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-862.webp?v=1762532652"},{"product_id":"platinum-senegal-bichir-polypterus-senegalus-for-sale-online-live","title":"Platinum Senegal Bichir \/ Polypterus senegalus","description":"\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Platinum Senegal Bichir\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Polypterus senegalus “Platinum”\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e White Senegal Bichir, Leucistic Senegal Bichir\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Platinum Senegal Bichir is a selectively bred variant of the \u003cspan\u003ePolypterus senegalus\u003c\/span\u003e, renowned for its striking, nearly translucent, creamy or white coloration. Like its wild counterpart, it features the elongated body and the unique pectoral fin structure characteristic of the Polypterus genus, resembling the standard \u003cspan\u003ePolypterus senegalus in nearly every way besides color\u003c\/span\u003e. The bright color and sleek appearance are due to a genetic mutation called Leucism, which is a partial loss of pigmentation resulting in white, pale, or patchy coloration of the body, scales and fins, but not the eyes. Unlike albinism, where there’s a complete lack of melanin production, leucistic animals can produce melanin but have it reduced in some way. As a result, leucistic animals might still have some spots or patches of color, or they might be uniformly pale across their bodies. Unlike albinos, most leucistic animals have normally colored eyes. The condition is caused by a reduction in multiple types of pigment, not just melanin. Juvenile leucistic animals will often show more coloration than adults due to having a thinner layer of skin or scales, and their color will typically become more consistent and pure with age as the animals skin becomes thicker and less transparent. Platinum Senegal Bichirs have been selectively bred for the brightest coloration, making them a sought-after showpiece for many aquarium hobbyists. This variety of Senegal Bichir was once rarely ever seen available in the hobby, fetching top dollar whenever one would pop up. While still not often seen in the trade, over the years breeding efforts overseas have made the Platinum Senegal Bichir much more accessible and affordable than they once were. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhile the wild type, Polypterus senegalus, originates from freshwater habitats across West and Central Africa, the Platinum variant is primarily a product of captive breeding and doesn’t exist in the wild. Wild Senegal Bichirs are found in slow-moving rivers, swamps, and floodplains.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePlatinum Senegal Bichirs typically reach a size of about 12 inches in captivity. With proper care, these fish can live upwards of 10-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThey are carnivorous, preferring a diet of meaty foods such as frozen blood worms, chopped raw tilapia, and protein-rich pellets. In the wild, they are nocturnal hunters. In an aquarium setting, they might become more diurnal but still display heightened activity during dawn and dusk. An important thing to note is that the color of leucistic animals can be influenced by their diet, but not in the same way as it would for animals with typical pigmentation. Leucism results from a reduction in all types of skin pigments, not just melanin. While they have reduced pigmentation, they aren’t completely devoid of it. For many animals, the food they eat can influence their coloration. For example, salmon get their pinkish-orange flesh color from eating krill and other crustaceans rich in these pigments. In the case of leucistic animals, their reduced pigmentation might make underlying colors from blood vessels or food-derived pigments more visible than in normally pigmented individuals. While the diet might not “color” the animal in the traditional sense, certain foods might impact the visibility of whatever pigmentation remains, or influence the overall hue of the animal due to the transparency of the skin or scales. However, it’s essential to note that the primary characteristic of leucism (the genetic mutation resulting in reduced pigmentation) will not be reversed or significantly altered by diet, but subtle changes in hue or visibility of underlying colors might occur.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding the Platinum variant is similar to the wild type. They are egg layers, and the male will usually guard the nesting area. It’s crucial to provide a suitable environment and diet for breeding conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA tank of at least 55 gallons is recommended, with a preference for larger tanks as they grow. The substrate should be soft to avoid injury to their underbellies. Moderate lighting is adequate, and the inclusion of hiding spots using driftwood or caves is beneficial.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThey can be housed with similarly sized fish that aren’t overly aggressive. Avoid keeping them with very small fish, as they might view them as food. They generally do well with their own kind and other bichir species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While they are hardy fish, their specific requirements and potential size make them more suitable for those with some experience in fish keeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Temperature: 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003cbr\u003e • pH: 6.2-7.8\u003cbr\u003e • General Hardness (GH): 5-20 dGH\u003cbr\u003e • Carbonate Hardness (KH): 3-10 dKH\u003cbr\u003e • Ammonia: 0 ppm\u003cbr\u003e • Nitrite: 0 ppm\u003cbr\u003e • Nitrate: \u0026lt; 40 ppm, but ideally much lower\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• They have primitive lungs, allowing them to breathe atmospheric air, so it’s not uncommon to see them occasionally surface for a gulp of air.\u003cbr\u003e • As with all bichirs, ensure the tank is well-secured, as they are known to be skilled escape artists.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948618445118,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948618477886,"sku":"","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":50592254755134,"sku":null,"price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5-6” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948618510654,"sku":"","price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":47008586563902,"sku":"","price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"7-8” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":52609771667774,"sku":null,"price":179.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/platinum-senegal-bichir-polypterus-senegalus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-451.webp?v=1762525639"},{"product_id":"papua-new-guinea-catfish-neoarius-berneyi-for-sale-online-live","title":"Papua New Guinea Catfish \/ Neoarius berneyi","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Papua New Guinea Catfish\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Neoarius berneyi\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Berney's Catfish, Berney’s Shark Catfish, Berney’s Salmon Catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Papua New Guinea Catfish is a robust and intriguing freshwater fish known for its sleek body, elongated fins, and adaptive behavior. It features a silvery to bluish-grey body with a streamlined shape and long, whisker-like barbels around its mouth, which help it navigate and find food in murky waters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Papua New Guinea Catfish is native to the freshwater rivers and estuaries of Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. They inhabit a variety of environments, including rivers, floodplains, and brackish waters. These fish are adaptable and can tolerate a range of salinities, often moving between fresh and brackish environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Papua New Guinea Catfish can grow up to 20 inches (50 cm) or more in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePapua New Guinea Catfish are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of plant matter, detritus, and small aquatic animals in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and pieces of fish. They will also benefit from occasional vegetable matter such as blanched spinach or zucchini. These catfish are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, but their large size and active nature mean they need plenty of space to swim.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Papua New Guinea Catfish in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. In the wild, they are believed to spawn during the rainy season when water levels rise. They lay their eggs in nests built by the male, who guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide a large, well-maintained tank with optimal water conditions and simulate seasonal changes. Successful breeding typically requires a very large tank and specific environmental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and active nature, Papua New Guinea Catfish require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of open swimming space as well as hiding spots created with rocks and driftwood to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 7.0-8.0 and moderately hard to hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePapua New Guinea Catfish can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, larger tetras, and similarly sized robust fish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Keeping Papua New Guinea Catfish requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, omnivorous diet, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7.0-8.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 10-20 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 8-12 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Papua New Guinea Catfish’s sleek body and active nature make it a striking addition to large aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their adaptability, capable of thriving in a range of salinity conditions from freshwater to brackish environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Papua New Guinea Catfish use their long barbels to sense their environment and locate food, making them efficient nocturnal foragers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948617331006,"sku":null,"price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/papua-new-guinea-catfish-neoarius-berneyi-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-719.webp?v=1762532201"},{"product_id":"true-piraiba-catfish-brachyplatystoma-filamentosum-for-sale-online","title":"True Piraiba Catfish \/ Brachyplatystoma filamentosum","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e True Piraiba Catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Brachyplatystoma filamentosum\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Goliath Catfish, Lau-Lau\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe True Piraiba Catfish is one of the largest and most formidable freshwater fish in the world. It is known for its impressive size, powerful build, and predatory nature. This species has a sleek, elongated body with a distinctively long and slender head. Its coloration is generally gray to silvery, with a pale underside. The True Piraiba's massive size and striking appearance make it a legendary fish among anglers and aquarists alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The True Piraiba Catfish is native to the Amazon and Orinoco River basins in South America, including countries such as Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. These catfish inhabit large rivers, deep channels, and floodplains, where they have access to a wide variety of prey. They prefer fast-flowing, well-oxygenated waters and are often found in areas with sandy or muddy substrates. The natural habitat is characterized by warm, soft to moderately hard water with seasonal fluctuations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, True Piraiba Catfish can grow up to 12 feet (3.6 meters) in length and weigh over 400 pounds (180 kilograms). In captivity, they typically reach smaller sizes due to space limitations but can still grow to an impressive 4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters) or more. Their lifespan can range from 15 to 20 years, with proper care and optimal conditions. Providing a suitable environment and diet is crucial for their longevity and well-being.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e True Piraiba Catfish are opportunistic carnivores with a diet that includes fish, crustaceans, and other aquatic animals. In the wild, they are known to consume a wide variety of prey, including large fish and even small mammals that venture too close to the water. In captivity, they should be fed a diet of large, meaty foods such as fish fillets, shrimp, and other high-quality protein sources. Due to their size and predatory nature, they require substantial amounts of food, especially as juveniles. These catfish are generally solitary and can be highly territorial and aggressive towards other fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding True Piraiba Catfish in captivity is extremely challenging and rarely accomplished due to their enormous size and specific environmental needs. In the wild, they undertake long migrations to spawn in specific areas of the river, where they release large quantities of eggs that drift downstream. Successful breeding in captivity would require a massive, specialized setup that closely mimics their natural habitat, including seasonal changes in water conditions and flow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keeping True Piraiba Catfish in captivity is only feasible for very large public aquariums or private collections with extensive resources. A tank of at least several thousand gallons is necessary to provide adequate swimming space and accommodate their potential size. The tank should include strong water flow, efficient filtration, and regular water changes to maintain water quality. A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, along with large, sturdy hiding spots created with rocks or driftwood. Providing a naturalistic environment with plenty of space is crucial to prevent stress and ensure their health.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Due to their predatory nature and massive size, True Piraiba Catfish are best kept alone or with other very large, robust fish that can withstand their presence. Suitable tank mates might include other large catfish or robust fish species that are not easily intimidated or consumed. It is important to avoid housing them with smaller fish, as they will likely become prey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Expert. True Piraiba Catfish require extensive space, specialized care, and significant resources to maintain in captivity. They are best suited for experienced aquarists or public aquariums with the capability to meet their demanding needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe True Piraiba Catfish's enormous size and predatory nature make it a legendary species among freshwater fish enthusiasts and anglers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese catfish are known for their strength and endurance, often putting up a significant fight when caught, making them a prized catch in sport fishing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn their natural habitat, True Piraiba Catfish play a crucial role as apex predators, helping to maintain the balance of the aquatic ecosystem by controlling populations of smaller fish and other prey species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The True Piraiba Catfish is sometimes referred to as the \"Freshwater Swordfish\" due to its impressive size and predatory prowess.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948611465534,"sku":null,"price":189.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948611498302,"sku":null,"price":249.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948611531070,"sku":null,"price":399.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-9” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948611563838,"sku":null,"price":499.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948611596606,"sku":null,"price":699.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/true-piraiba-catfish-brachyplatystoma-filamentosum-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-193.webp?v=1762525641"},{"product_id":"l330","title":"L330 Watermelon Royal Pleco \/ Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L330 Watermelon Royal Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePanaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Watermelon Pleco, Spotted Royal Pleco, L330 Pleco, formerly traded as \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e cf. \u003cem\u003enigrolineatus\u003c\/em\u003e \"L330\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Watermelon Pleco is a large, robust wood-eating catfish and the spotted form of the Royal Pleco. Where most Royal Plecos are covered in dark wavy lines, the L330 is boldly spotted, with pale cream to yellow-green spots on a dark olive-green body. That pattern looks a lot like the rind of a watermelon, which is where the name comes from. Young L330s often show lines much like a regular Royal Pleco, and the spots develop as the fish grows. How much of the body ends up spotted varies from fish to fish, and the most heavily spotted individuals are the most prized. This striking coloration, combined with its impressive size, makes it a popular choice among aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L330 comes from the Guaviare River basin in southern Colombia, including the Ariari and Güejar rivers, in the southwestern corner of the Orinoco River basin. It was formally described in 2020 as a subspecies of the Royal Pleco, \u003cem\u003ePanaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae\u003c\/em\u003e. In the wild it lives among fallen trees and tangles of submerged wood, which play a crucial role in its diet and habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Watermelon Pleco can grow to a substantial size, up to about 16 inches (40 cm) long, including the tail, so a big adult is longer still with the tail fin. With appropriate care and a suitable environment, they can have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Like other members of the genus \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e, the Watermelon Pleco is specialized in feeding on wood. In the wild it rasps large amounts of submerged wood. Research on \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e digestion suggests they get most of their nutrition from the biofilm, fungi and decaying material in and on the wood rather than from digesting the wood itself. So driftwood is essential, but it is not a complete diet. In captivity, it's important to provide plenty of driftwood for grazing, along with high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini and peas. They are generally nocturnal and can be quite shy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding the Watermelon Pleco in the aquarium has not been reported. The L330s we sell are wild caught.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to their potential size, a large aquarium is necessary. An adult needs at least a 6-foot tank with a 2-foot or wider footprint (180 gallons or more); larger is better. The tank should replicate their natural habitat with a strong current, plenty of oxygenation, and a good amount of driftwood. The substrate should be soft to prevent injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Watermelon Pleco ignores fish it can't fit in its mouth and is peaceful with mid- and upper-level fish. Adults are often intolerant of other Royal Plecos and other large \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e, and will fight over wood and caves. Plan on one \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e per tank unless the aquarium is very large and gives each fish its own wood and caves. Suitable tank mates include peaceful fish that occupy the middle and upper levels of the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Their specific dietary needs, large size, and requirement for a sizable tank make them more suited for experienced aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Fully Spotted\" and \"Partially Spotted\" describe each fish's pattern when we sell it. Partially spotted fish show a mix of spots and lines. An L330's pattern keeps developing as it grows, and every fish ends up a little different, so we grade each fish on the pattern it shows when we sell it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Watermelon Pleco's unique requirement to feed on wood means that this should be a primary consideration in tank setup and maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey produce a significant amount of waste, particularly because of their wood-based diet, so excellent filtration and regular water changes are crucial to maintain water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe impressive size and striking appearance of the Watermelon Pleco make it a centerpiece in a large home aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught \/ Partially Spotted","offer_id":50199063134526,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught \/ Fully Spotted","offer_id":50199063101758,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-8\" \/ Wild Caught \/ Partially Spotted","offer_id":47833497600318,"sku":"","price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"6-8\" \/ Wild Caught \/ Fully Spotted","offer_id":47833497567550,"sku":"","price":189.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"8-10” \/ Wild Caught \/ Partially Spotted","offer_id":49846610919742,"sku":"","price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10” \/ Wild Caught \/ Fully Spotted","offer_id":49846610854206,"sku":"","price":219.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught \/ Partially Spotted","offer_id":51746493661502,"sku":null,"price":179.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught \/ Fully Spotted","offer_id":51746493628734,"sku":null,"price":249.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l330-watermelon-royal-pleco-panaque-nigrolineatus-laurafabianae-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-633.webp?v=1762525641"},{"product_id":"flash-zebra-catfish-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish","title":"Flash Zebra Catfish","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Flash Zebra Catfish\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eBrachyplatystoma juruense\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Zebra Catfish, Gold Zebra Catfish, Gold Zebra Pim, False Tigrinus, False Zebra Shovelnose, Dourada-Zebra (Brazil)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Flash Zebra Catfish is a brightly colored \u003cem\u003eBrachyplatystoma juruense\u003c\/em\u003e, a large predatory catfish from the long-whiskered catfish family (Pimelodidae). Adults have broad dark bands on a pale yellowish body, running vertically or at a slant, sometimes branching or broken into spots, and the tail is blotched or barred. \"Flash\" or \"flash zebra\" is a trade name, not a scientific one, for individuals with brighter yellow to orange color and bolder bands than usual. Scientists recognize no separate species or subspecies, and it isn't known whether the brighter fish come from particular rivers. Color and pattern vary a lot from fish to fish and change as the fish grows. Ours are wild caught.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDescribed from the Rio Juruá in western Brazil, \u003cem\u003eB. juruense\u003c\/em\u003e is found across much of the Amazon basin, from the foothills of the Andes to the lower Amazon in Brazil, and in the Orinoco basin, with records from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. It lives mainly in the main channels of large, muddy \"whitewater\" rivers, including stretches of rapids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWild adults commonly measure about 2 feet (60 cm) not counting the tail, and fisheries scientists have measured fish of about 31 inches (80 cm) without the tail and weighing more than 11 lb (5 kg). Counting the tail, big adults are longer still. Keepers report aquarium fish of around 2 feet. There's no scientific lifespan study or documented age record for this species. Hobby estimates range from about 8 to 20 years, so plan on a long-term commitment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the wild it is almost entirely piscivorous, preying on bottom-dwelling fish such as plecos (loricariid catfish) and on knifefishes. Most specimens adapt to dead foods in the aquarium, such as chopped tilapia or other white fish, prawns or shrimp, mussels, squid and whitebait, and many will later take large sinking carnivore pellets. Frozen bloodworms suit small juveniles. New imports, especially larger ones, may need live fish such as minnows at first and can take anywhere from a couple of weeks to a few months to wean. Growing juveniles can be fed more often, but adults need feeding only once or twice a week, so don't overfeed. This is a predator that will eat any tankmate it can swallow, and it is usually kept as the only one of its kind in the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNo captive breeding has been reported, and no external differences between males and females are known. In the wild it is one of the Amazon's long-distance migratory catfishes. Adults travel upriver to spawn in the western Amazon, including rivers near the foothills of the Andes, and the larvae and young fish move downstream to nursery areas in the central Amazon, up to about 4,200 km (2,600 miles) from the spawning grounds. Orinoco fish also migrate upriver to spawn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis catfish suits public aquariums and the small number of private keepers with very large systems. Plan on at least 300 gallons for an adult, in a tank at least 8 ft long and 30 in front to back, and bigger is better. Give it strong water movement and plenty of oxygen, plus a quieter, shaded spot where it can rest on the bottom. A sandy bottom with a few large pieces of driftwood, or a bare tank, works well; a planted setup isn't practical. Keep the lighting fairly dim. An enormous, reliable filter system and a rigorous maintenance routine with large, frequent water changes are essential. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOnly large, robust fish that are too big to swallow (at least half its length is a good rule, and remember it grows quickly) and that cope with strong current. Avoid anything small enough to fit in its mouth, including smaller catfish, plecos and knifefishes, which are its natural prey, and avoid very aggressive fish or fin-nippers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. It isn't fussy about water chemistry, but it needs clean, well-oxygenated water, and new imports can be slow to accept dead food. Its adult size calls for a huge tank, heavy filtration and steady maintenance, and it can never share a tank with anything it can swallow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 1-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e Enough buffering to keep pH stable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (regular water changes required)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is often confused with the true tigrinus catfish (\u003cem\u003eBrachyplatystoma tigrinum\u003c\/em\u003e), especially when young. \u003cem\u003eB. juruense\u003c\/em\u003e has broader, less sharply defined bands that are more often broken into spots, a deeper body and shorter barbels. Small juveniles of both species are often spotted, so young fish are harder to tell apart.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJuvenile color is highly variable. Many have a row of spots along the middle of each side that expands into the adult bands, but others are striped or plain dark, and the adult pattern settles as the fish grows. It keeps filaments on its tail lobes into adulthood, although they get shorter with age, while some of its larger relatives lose them.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List (assessed 2020), although Colombia and Ecuador list it as Vulnerable and Venezuela lists it as Endangered nationally. In its native range it is a minor commercial and sport fish.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Flash Zebra Catfish is a showpiece river catfish for keepers with the space and filtration to match its size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615135550,"sku":null,"price":1199.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/flash-zebra-catfish-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-707.webp?v=1762532801"},{"product_id":"short-body-albino-senegal-bichir-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"Short Body Albino Senegal Bichir","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Short Body Albino Senegal Bichir\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003ePolypterus senegalus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gray Bichir, Cuvier’s Bichir, Dinosaur Eel\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Short Body Albino Senegal Bichir is a captive-bred short-body, albino form of the Senegal bichir, prized for its pale coloration and compact, deeper body. Senegal bichirs have a long, eel-like body covered in thick, armor-like scales and a row of small finlets running down the back. They move with a slow, deliberate, almost reptilian style that has earned them the nickname “Dinosaur Eel.”\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWild Senegal bichirs are found across West and Central Africa, including the Nile basin, where they inhabit slow-moving rivers, swamps, floodplains and the vegetated margins of lakes. These waters are warm and often low in oxygen, which bichirs cope with by gulping air at the surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShort-body bichirs have a compressed, deeper body and typically stay shorter than the 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) of a standard Senegal bichir. With proper care they commonly live 10-15 years, and considerably longer lifespans have been reported.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSenegal bichirs are carnivorous and feed on insects, worms, crustaceans and small fish in the wild. In the aquarium, they do well on sinking carnivore pellets, frozen bloodworms, krill and shrimp. They are most active at dusk and during the night, spending much of the day resting on the bottom. They are peaceful with fish too large to swallow, but will eat small tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBichirs are egg scatterers. During spawning the male cups his enlarged anal fin to collect and fertilize the eggs, which are then scattered among fine-leaved plants and left without parental care. Spawning in aquariums is usually triggered by simulating a rainy season with slightly cooler, softer water, and most bichirs in the trade today are produced by commercial breeders.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA tank of at least 75 gallons is recommended for an adult, with a long footprint preferred over height. The tank should have plenty of floor space, a soft sand or smooth gravel substrate, and driftwood or caves for cover. Bichirs are expert escape artists that can squeeze through surprisingly small gaps, so a tight-fitting lid with all openings covered is essential. Leave a little air space at the surface so they can breathe. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.8 and soft to hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBichirs do well with fish that are too large to fit in their mouths, such as medium to large cichlids, larger barbs, arowanas, knifefish, synodontis catfish and other bichirs. Avoid small tetras, livebearers and shrimp, which will be eaten at night, and very aggressive fish that may nip at them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBeginner to Intermediate. Senegal bichirs are hardy and adaptable, but their eventual size, escape skills and predatory diet mean they need a properly sized, well-covered tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-20 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (regular water changes required)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBichirs have a pair of primitive lungs and regularly swim to the surface to gulp air, which is completely normal behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey have poor eyesight and find food mainly by smell, so sinking foods offered in the evening are often taken most readily.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Bichirs belong to an ancient lineage of ray-finned fish with a fossil record stretching back tens of millions of years, which is why they are often called living fossils.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Short Body Albino Senegal Bichir is a hardy, characterful bottom-dweller that brings a prehistoric look to large community and predator tanks alike.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948621492542,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/short-body-albino-senegal-bichir-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-432.webp?v=1762532806"},{"product_id":"sumatra","title":"Sumatra Datnoid \/ Datnioides microlepis (4 Bar)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sumatra Datnoid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Datnioides microlepis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Indonesian Tiger Fish, Siamese Tiger Fish, Four-Bar Datnoid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Sumatra Datnoid is a captivating freshwater fish known for its striking appearance and bold personality. This species features a silver or gold body adorned with four distinct vertical black bars, making it one of the more visually appealing datnoids. The robust body, large eyes, and slightly upturned mouth add to its predatory allure. Sumatra Datnoids are highly prized in the aquarium trade for their unique pattern and active behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Sumatra Datnoid is native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in the rivers, estuaries, and floodplains of Sumatra, Indonesia, and parts of Thailand. These fish inhabit slow-moving or still waters with abundant vegetation and submerged structures, providing ample cover and hunting grounds. The natural habitat is typically warm and slightly brackish to fresh water, with soft to moderately hard water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, Sumatra Datnoids can grow up to 16 inches (40 cm) in length. In captivity, they typically reach about 12-14 inches (30-35 cm). Their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the care and conditions provided in the aquarium. Proper diet, water quality, and a spacious environment are crucial for their longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sumatra Datnoids are carnivorous and have a diet that includes small fish, crustaceans, and insects in the wild. In an aquarium, they should be fed a varied diet of high-quality carnivorous pellets, live or frozen foods such as shrimp, fish, and insects. These fish are active predators and can display aggressive behavior, especially during feeding times. They are known for their intelligence and can recognize their owners, often becoming more interactive over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Sumatra Datnoids in captivity is rare and challenging due to their specific environmental needs and behaviors. They are egg scatterers, and successful breeding typically requires a large, well-maintained tank with optimal water conditions, including slight increases in temperature and water changes to simulate seasonal variations. Detailed documentation of their breeding behavior in captivity is limited, making it a rare occurrence outside of their natural habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep Sumatra Datnoids, a large aquarium of at least 150 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their size. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and robust plants to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, along with moderate water flow to simulate river conditions. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. Given their predatory nature, it is important to ensure a secure lid to prevent escapes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sumatra Datnoids can be kept with other large, robust fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include larger cichlids, large catfish, and other similarly sized predatory fish. It is important to avoid housing them with small fish, as they may be seen as prey. Ensure that tank mates are not overly aggressive to prevent stress and injuries.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate to Advanced. While they are hardy and adaptable, their specific dietary needs, predatory behavior, and large size require attentive care and a well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 8-20 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Sumatra Datnoid's unique pattern and active behavior make it a standout addition to any large aquarium, adding both visual interest and dynamic movement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese fish are known for their intelligence and can exhibit interactive behaviors, recognizing and responding to their owners.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn their natural habitats, Sumatra Datnoids play a crucial role in controlling the population of smaller fish and invertebrates, maintaining the ecological balance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The name \"Tiger Fish\" comes from their bold, tiger-like stripes, which provide effective camouflage among vegetation and submerged structures, aiding in their ambush predation strategy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621754686,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":49450004939070,"sku":"","price":174.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621787454,"sku":"","price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621820222,"sku":"","price":599.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"7-9” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621852990,"sku":"","price":799.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"9-11” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621885758,"sku":"","price":999.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"11-13” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621918526,"sku":"","price":1299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"13-16” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621951294,"sku":"","price":1699.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/sumatra-datnoid-datnioides-microlepis-4-bar-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-820.webp?v=1762525649"},{"product_id":"indonesian-datnoid-datnioides-microlepis-b-grade-for-sale-online","title":"Indonesian Datnoid \/ Datnioides microlepis (B Grade)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Indonesian Datnoid \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Datnioides microlepis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Indonesian Tiger Fish, Silver Tiger Fish, Fine-Scaled Tiger Fish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Indonesian Tiger Fish is a striking and robust freshwater fish known for its bold, vertical black and gold stripes. Its distinctive pattern and commanding presence make it a favorite among aquarists, especially those looking to add a touch of the exotic to their aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Indonesian Tiger Fish is native to the slow-moving rivers, estuaries, and floodplains of Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia and Thailand. These fish inhabit areas with dense vegetation and submerged structures, which provide ample cover and foraging opportunities. The water in their natural habitat is typically warm, slightly brackish to fresh water, with soft to moderately hard water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, Indonesian Tiger Fish can grow up to 16 inches (40 cm) in length. In captivity, they typically reach around 12-14 inches (30-35 cm). Their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the care and conditions provided in the aquarium. Proper diet, water quality, and a spacious environment are crucial for their longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Indonesian Tiger Fish are carnivorous and have a varied diet that includes small fish, crustaceans, and insects in the wild. In an aquarium, they should be fed a diet of high-quality carnivorous pellets, live or frozen foods such as shrimp, fish, and insects. These fish are active predators and can display aggressive behavior, especially during feeding times. They are known for their intelligence and can recognize their owners, often becoming more interactive over time.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Indonesian Tiger Fish in captivity is rare and challenging due to their specific environmental needs and behaviors. They are egg scatterers, and successful breeding typically requires a large, well-maintained tank with optimal water conditions, including slight increases in temperature and water changes to simulate seasonal variations. Detailed documentation of their breeding behavior in captivity is limited, making it a rare occurrence outside of their natural habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep Indonesian Tiger Fish, a large aquarium of at least 150 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their size. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and robust plants to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, along with moderate water flow to simulate river conditions. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. Given their predatory nature, it is important to ensure a secure lid to prevent escapes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Indonesian Tiger Fish can be kept with other large, robust fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include larger cichlids, large catfish, and other similarly sized predatory fish. It is important to avoid housing them with small fish, as they may be seen as prey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate to Advanced. While they are hardy and adaptable, their specific dietary needs, predatory behavior, and large size require attentive care and a well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 8-20 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Indonesian Tiger Fish's bold markings and active behavior make it a visually appealing and active addition to any aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese fish are known for their intelligence and can exhibit interactive behaviors, recognizing and responding to their owners.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn their natural habitats, Indonesian Tiger Fish play a role in controlling populations of smaller fish and invertebrates, maintaining the ecological balance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The name \"Tiger Fish\" comes from their bold, tiger-like stripes, which provide effective camouflage among vegetation and submerged structures, aiding in their ambush predation strategy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39967978520771,"sku":"","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/indonesian-datnoid-datnioides-microlepis-b-grade-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-396.webp?v=1762532345"},{"product_id":"blue-eye-suttoni-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish","title":"Blue Eye Suttoni Pleco","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlue Eye Suttoni Pleco (\u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso sold as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue-Eyed Pleco, Blue-Eyed Royal Pleco [1][3]\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFamily:\u003c\/strong\u003e Loricariidae (armored suckermouth catfishes) [2]\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize offered:\u003c\/strong\u003e 12–14\" [7]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe body is plain dark grey with no royal-style pinstripes, and the eye is a vivid blue, the feature behind all of its common names [1][3]. It is a heavy-bodied \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e with prominent cheek (interopercular) spines [3].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhich fish is this?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor decades the hobby sold this fish as \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e, and that name is still on many listings, including older versions of ours. It's a misidentification. The real \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e was described by Schultz in 1944 from the Lake Maracaibo basin in Venezuela. Because it honors both Dr. and Mrs. Sutton, its name is now spelled \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttonorum\u003c\/em\u003e [2]. Schultz's description of \u003cem\u003eP. suttonorum\u003c\/em\u003e doesn't match the blue-eyed fish, and it comes from a different locality [3].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe blue-eyed fish in the trade is identified as \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e (Steindachner, 1879), described from the Río Cauca, the largest tributary of the Magdalena River in Colombia [1][2][3]. The Catalog of Fishes lists \u003cem\u003eP. cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e as a valid species found only in the Cauca and Magdalena basins of Colombia [2]. \"Suttoni\" survives here only as the familiar trade name.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNatural habitat\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e lives in the Cauca and Magdalena river systems of Colombia's Caribbean slope [1][2]. Like other \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e, it lives among fallen trees and tangles of submerged wood [1].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe IUCN Red List assesses \u003cem\u003eP. cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e as Near Threatened (assessed 2014, published 2016), because of a suspected decline of about 25% from collection for the aquarium trade and habitat degradation [8].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSize\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlanetCatfish gives a maximum size of 300 mm (11.8\") standard length, measured without the tail [1]. ScotCat lists 40 cm (16\") without saying how it was measured [3]. Our listing gives an adult size of 16\"+ [7]. The size offered is 12–14\" [7], so plan the tank for a 16\" adult.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare parameters\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-bottom:1.25em\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eRecommendation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eTemperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e67–75°F (20–24°C) [3]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003epH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–7.2 [3]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eHardness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot published; keep it stable and avoid extremes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eTank\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large, with a long footprint, lots of wood and caves [3][7]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eFiltration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStrong filtration with good water movement [3]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur listing recommends 200+ gallons for a fish this size [7]. ScotCat recommends plenty of hiding places, frequent water changes and powerful filtration, because wood-eating produces a lot of waste [3].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDiet: it eats wood\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e are the wood-eating plecos. Their spoon-shaped teeth, wider at the tip than at the base, set the genus apart from other loricariids [1][3]. Schaefer and Stewart (1993) found wood was the only visible material in the guts of \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e and suggested the fish might get energy from it [4]. Later gut studies on two other \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e species found that wood passes through in a few hours and is poorly digested. Most of the fishes' nutrition seems to come from the soft, decaying wood surface and the microbial film on it, not from the wood itself [5].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the aquarium:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDriftwood is food, not just décor.\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep real, aquarium-safe hardwood in the tank at all times [1].\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVegetables:\u003c\/strong\u003e zucchini and cucumber [1][3]; peas and green beans [1].\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTubers:\u003c\/strong\u003e potato, yam and similar [1].\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrepared foods:\u003c\/strong\u003e sinking algae wafers and tablets [1][3].\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect plenty of fine wood waste.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTemperament and tankmates\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlanetCatfish describes it as generally peaceful but territorial toward its own kind, so keep one per tank [1]. ScotCat calls it a bit robust [3]. Choose peaceful tankmates that won't compete for caves on the bottom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo spawning in the aquarium has been reported [1].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRestrictions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHawaii: the Hawaii Department of Agriculture's Conditionally Approved list names the blue-eyed pleco under its old name, \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e. Animals on that list need an import permit from the Plant Quarantine Branch before they can be shipped to Hawaii [9].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaine: Maine's Unrestricted Species List names the blue-eye panaque as \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttonorum\u003c\/em\u003e, not \u003cem\u003eP. cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e. Check with Maine Inland Fisheries \u0026amp; Wildlife before ordering [10].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you're unsure, check with your state wildlife agency before you buy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSources\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanetCatfish, Cat-eLog: \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e (Steindachner, 1879). \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.planetcatfish.com\/common\/species.php?species_id=2295\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.planetcatfish.com\/common\/species.php?species_id=2295\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. \u0026amp; Van der Laan, R. (eds). Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, species entries for \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e (Steindachner 1879), \u003cem\u003eChaetostomus cochliodon gibbosus\u003c\/em\u003e Steindachner 1880 (synonym) and \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e Schultz 1944 = \u003cem\u003eP. suttonorum\u003c\/em\u003e. California Academy of Sciences. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/researcharchive.calacademy.org\/research\/ichthyology\/catalog\/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species\u0026amp;genus=Panaque\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/researcharchive.calacademy.org\/research\/ichthyology\/catalog\/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species\u0026amp;genus=Panaque\u003c\/a\u003e (accessed Oct 16, 2026).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScotCat, Ident-A-Cat: \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e (Steindachner, 1879). \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.scotcat.com\/loricariidae\/panaque_cochliodon.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.scotcat.com\/loricariidae\/panaque_cochliodon.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSchaefer, S. A. \u0026amp; Stewart, D. J. 1993. Systematics of the \u003cem\u003ePanaque dentex\u003c\/em\u003e species group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), wood-eating armored catfishes from tropical South America. \u003cem\u003eIchthyological Exploration of Freshwaters\u003c\/em\u003e 4(4): 309–342.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGerman, D. P. 2009. Inside the guts of wood-eating catfishes: can they digest wood? \u003cem\u003eJournal of Comparative Physiology B\u003c\/em\u003e 179(8): 1011–1023. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-009-0381-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-009-0381-1\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSteindachner, F. 1879. Original description of \u003cem\u003eChaetostomus cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003cem\u003eAnzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Math.-Naturw. Classe\u003c\/em\u003e 16(18): 194 (cited via [2]).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co. listing, Blue Eye Suttoni Pleco.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJiménez-Segura, L., Mojica, J. \u0026amp; Alonso, J. C. 2016. \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T49829660A61473488. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T49829660A61473488.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T49829660A61473488.en\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHawaii Department of Agriculture, Plant Quarantine Branch. List of Conditionally Approved Animals (HAR ch. 4-71), Loricariidae: '\u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e, plecostomus, blue-eyed'. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/List-of-Conditionally-Approved-Animals.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/List-of-Conditionally-Approved-Animals.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e. Permit requirement: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/pi\/pq\/import-program\/pq-non-domestic-animal-and-microorganism-lists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/pi\/pq\/import-program\/pq-non-domestic-animal-and-microorganism-lists\/\u003c\/a\u003e (accessed Oct 16, 2026).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Unrestricted Species List (09-137 CMR ch. 7). \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/ifw\/docs\/unrestrictedspecies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.maine.gov\/ifw\/docs\/unrestrictedspecies.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39968024789187,"sku":"","price":625.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/blue-eye-suttoni-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-642.webp?v=1762531833"},{"product_id":"endlicheri","title":"Endlicheri Bichir \/ Polypterus endlicherii","description":"\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Endlicheri Bichir\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Polypterus endlicherii\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Saddled Bichir\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Endlicheri Bichir is a distinctive and prehistoric-looking fish known for its elongated body and unique dorsal finlets that run along its back. Its body is often dark with lighter patterns or bands, giving it a saddled appearance. Like other bichirs, it has a lung-like respiratory system that allows it to gulp air from the surface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEndlicheri Bichirs are native to freshwater habitats in Africa, particularly in the Niger, Volta, Gambia, and Senegal river basins. They are commonly found in a variety of environments, including swamps, slow-moving rivers, and floodplains with plenty of vegetation and hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, they can grow up to 30 inches long, making them one of the larger species in the Polypterus genus. They have a relatively long lifespan and can live for many years with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEndlicheri Bichirs are carnivorous and primarily feed on small fish, invertebrates, and crustaceans in the wild. In captivity, their diet can include fish fillets, earthworms, shrimp, and high-quality pellets. They are nocturnal and are most active during the night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding Endlicheri Bichirs in an aquarium setting is rare and challenging. They are known to be egg scatterers in the wild, but successfully replicating their breeding conditions in captivity requires a large, carefully managed setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA large aquarium is necessary for this species, given their potential size. A minimum of 250 gallons is recommended for an adult. The tank should have a soft substrate, plenty of hiding places, and a tight-fitting lid, as bichirs can be skilled escape artists. They also require well-oxygenated water with gentle filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to their size and predatory nature, Endlicheri Bichirs should be kept with larger, robust fish that are not small enough to be eaten. Suitable tank mates include large catfish, cichlids, and other similarly sized species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Their large size, specific dietary needs, and potential for predation require a hobbyist with some experience in fish keeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-20 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEndlicheri Bichirs have the remarkable ability to survive out of water for short periods, thanks to their lung-like respiratory system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are often seen coming to the surface to gulp air, which is a normal behavior for this species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to their predatory nature and large size, care should be taken in selecting appropriate tank mates and providing a secure environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948614545726,"sku":"","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948614578494,"sku":null,"price":27.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5-6” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948614611262,"sku":null,"price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"7-8” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948614644030,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948614676798,"sku":null,"price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"11-14” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948614709566,"sku":null,"price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"15-18” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948614742334,"sku":"","price":599.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"19-20” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948614775102,"sku":null,"price":799.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/endlicheri-bichir-polypterus-endlicherii-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-713.webp?v=1762525655"},{"product_id":"elephant-nose-knifefish-sternarchorhynchus-oxyrhynchus-for-sale","title":"Elephant Nose Knifefish \/ Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Elephant Nose Knifefish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Long-Nosed Elephant Fish, Oxy Knifefish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Elephant Nose Knifefish is a unique and intriguing freshwater fish known for its elongated snout, resembling an elephant's trunk. This fish is part of the knifefish family and is characterized by its long, slender body and the ability to generate weak electrical fields, which it uses for navigation and communication in its dark, murky habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Elephant Nose Knifefish is native to the slow-moving rivers and streams of the Amazon Basin in South America, particularly in countries like Brazil and Peru. These fish inhabit areas with soft, sandy or muddy substrates and dense vegetation, providing ample hiding spots and foraging opportunities. The water in their natural habitat is typically warm, soft to moderately hard, and slightly acidic to neutral.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In both the wild and captivity, Elephant Nose Knifefish can grow up to 10-14 inches (25-35 cm) in length. Their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the care and conditions provided in the aquarium. Ensuring a proper diet, clean water, and adequate space are crucial for their longevity and well-being.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Elephant Nose Knifefish are primarily carnivorous, feeding on small invertebrates, insect larvae, and other small aquatic organisms in the wild. In an aquarium, their diet should consist of live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small crustaceans. They may also accept high-quality carnivorous pellets. These fish are nocturnal and more active during the night, often hiding during the day. They are generally peaceful but can be territorial and aggressive towards conspecifics, so it is best to keep them singly or in large, well-decorated tanks with plenty of hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Elephant Nose Knifefish in captivity is rare and challenging due to their specific environmental needs and behaviors. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild, and successful reproduction typically involves creating conditions that closely mimic their natural habitat. A separate breeding tank with optimal water conditions, subdued lighting, and plenty of hiding spots is necessary for any breeding attempts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep Elephant Nose Knifefish, a tank of at least 55 gallons is recommended for a single fish. The tank should include a soft, sandy substrate to allow them to burrow and hide. Providing plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and dense plants will help mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish are sensitive to poor conditions. Gentle water flow is suitable to replicate their natural environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Elephant Nose Knifefish can be kept with other peaceful, similarly sized fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include other peaceful community fish like larger tetras, peaceful cichlids, and catfish. Avoid housing them with overly aggressive or significantly smaller fish that may cause stress or be seen as prey. Careful monitoring is necessary to ensure compatibility and minimize aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate to Advanced. While they are hardy and adaptable, their specific dietary needs, nocturnal behavior, and requirement for clean, well-maintained water require experienced care and a well-thought-out aquarium setup.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Elephant Nose Knifefish’s unique appearance and ability to generate weak electrical fields make it a fascinating addition to a specialized aquarium, providing both visual interest and a touch of the exotic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese fish have specialized sensory organs that allow them to detect electrical signals, aiding in navigation and hunting in low-visibility environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn their natural habitats, Elephant Nose Knifefish play a role in controlling populations of small invertebrates, contributing to the overall health of the aquatic ecosystem.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The elongated \"trunk\" of the Elephant Nose Knifefish is actually an extended mouthpart that helps it forage for food in the substrate, adding to its unique and captivating appearance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948614447422,"sku":null,"price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/elephant-nose-knifefish-sternarchorhynchus-oxyrhynchus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-788.webp?v=1762532904"},{"product_id":"l240-galaxy-vampire-pleco-leporacanthicus-cf-galaxias-for-sale","title":"L240 Galaxy\/Vampire Pleco \/ Leporacanthicus cf. galaxias","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Galaxy Pleco, Vampire Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leporacanthicus cf. galaxias\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L240 Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Galaxy or Vampire Pleco is a striking and sought-after species in the aquarium hobby. This fish is known for its unique coloration, featuring a dark body speckled with brilliant white or light-colored spots, resembling a starry night sky. It gets the \"Vampire\" moniker from its long, fang-like teeth, which are unusual for a pleco and are used for feeding on invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Galaxy Pleco is native to the fast-flowing, oxygen-rich rivers of the Amazon Basin in South America. It is typically found around rocky substrates, where it feeds on biofilm, algae, and small invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, the Galaxy Pleco can grow up to about 10 inches in length. They are known to have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, given proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite their carnivorous teeth, Galaxy Plecos have an omnivorous diet. They feed on a mix of algae, biofilm, and small invertebrates in the wild. In the aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, wafers, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, and occasional fresh vegetables. They are mostly nocturnal and can be shy, often hiding during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding the Galaxy Pleco in captivity is challenging and rare. They are cave spawners, and the male typically guards the eggs until they hatch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA minimum of a 50-gallon tank is recommended for these plecos, with plenty of hiding spots, caves, and driftwood. They thrive in a tank with a strong current and well-oxygenated water, mimicking their natural riverine habitat. Regular water changes and good filtration are important to maintain water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Galaxy Pleco is generally peaceful and can be kept with a variety of fish species. However, due to their specific requirements and potential territorial behavior, they are best paired with medium to large-sized fish that are not overly aggressive. Smaller, more delicate fish may be at risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Their specific dietary and environmental needs require an experienced aquarist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Galaxy Pleco's distinct appearance, with its star-like spots, makes it a popular and attractive addition to suitable aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey may require time to adjust to new surroundings, especially given their nocturnal nature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt's important to provide a balanced diet that includes both plant-based and protein-rich foods to keep them healthy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":40121446531267,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948694925630,"sku":"","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44959239176510,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l240-galaxy-vampire-pleco-leporacanthicus-cf-galaxias-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-187.webp?v=1762525658"},{"product_id":"red-line-fahaka-puffer-tetraodon-lineatus-for-sale-online-live","title":"Red Line Fahaka Puffer \/ Tetraodon lineatus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Red Line Fahaka Puffer\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tetraodon lineatus\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nile Puffer, Lineatus Puffer, Fahaka Puffer\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Red Line Fahaka Puffer is a striking and unique freshwater fish known for its vibrant coloration and distinctive appearance. This species features a robust, torpedo-shaped body with bold, dark vertical stripes and a red or orange line running along its sides. It is highly prized by aquarists for its impressive looks and engaging behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Red Line Fahaka Puffer is native to the Cross River Basin in West Africa. This river system spans Nigeria and Cameroon, providing a diverse habitat for the species. These fish inhabit slow-moving waters with plenty of vegetation and submerged structures, which provide ample hiding spots and hunting grounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Red Line Fahaka Puffers can grow up to 18 inches (45 cm) or more in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed Line Fahaka Puffers are carnivorous and highly predatory, feeding on mollusks, crustaceans, and other meaty foods in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality carnivorous pellets, live or frozen foods such as snails, shrimp, clams, and crabs. It's important to provide hard-shelled foods regularly to help wear down their continuously growing teeth. These puffers are known for their inquisitive and interactive behavior, but they can be highly territorial and aggressive, especially towards smaller or slower-moving tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Red Line Fahaka Puffers in captivity is extremely challenging and rarely achieved. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. They are believed to be egg scatterers, laying eggs on the substrate in secluded areas. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks with specific environmental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and aggressive nature, Red Line Fahaka Puffers require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 125-150 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and dense vegetation to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintaining water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed Line Fahaka Puffers are best kept alone due to their aggressive and territorial nature. If kept with other fish, tank mates should be large, robust, and fast-moving to avoid aggression. Suitable tank mates might include large cichlids or other similarly sized, aggressive fish, but even these combinations can be risky.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Keeping Red Line Fahaka Puffers requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, predatory behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 8-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Red Line Fahaka Puffer’s striking red line and bold stripes make it a standout addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their interactive behavior and intelligence, often recognizing and interacting with their owners.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Fahaka Puffers can inflate their bodies as a defense mechanism when threatened, which is a fascinating behavior to observe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"4-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621394238,"sku":null,"price":229.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-8” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":51633763909950,"sku":null,"price":249.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/red-line-fahaka-puffer-tetraodon-lineatus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-345.webp?v=1762525658"},{"product_id":"ornate-bichir-polypterus-ornatipinnis-for-sale-online-live","title":"Ornate Bichir \/ Polypterus ornatipinnis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ornate Bichir\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Polypterus ornatipinnis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ornate Polypterus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Ornate Bichir is a striking and popular species within the Polypterus genus, known for its elongated, serpentine body and distinctive patterning. This fish exhibits a series of dark crossbands on a lighter background, which can range from yellowish to greenish hues. Its scales have a reticulated pattern, giving it an ornate appearance. Like other bichirs, it possesses lung-like respiratory organs, allowing it to breathe atmospheric air.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrnate Bichirs are native to freshwater habitats in Central and East Africa, including the Congo River Basin. They inhabit slow-moving or stagnant waters, often with dense vegetation and muddy substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, Ornate Bichirs can grow up to 18-24 inches long, making them one of the larger species in their genus. With proper care, they have a lifespan of 10-15 years, sometimes even longer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrnate Bichirs are carnivorous, feeding on small fish, crustaceans, and worms in the wild. In an aquarium, they should be provided with a diet of meaty foods, such as earthworms, shrimp, and quality frozen or live foods. They can be nocturnal and might show more activity during the evening or night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding Ornate Bichirs in captivity is rare and can be challenging. They are egg layers, and the fertilized eggs are typically scattered among plants. The male may guard the area where the eggs are laid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to their size, a large aquarium is necessary for Ornate Bichirs. A minimum of 125 gallons is recommended. The tank should have a soft substrate, plenty of hiding spots, and a tight-fitting lid as they can be escape artists. The water should be well-oxygenated, and the tank should have moderate filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOrnate Bichirs can be kept with a variety of larger, peaceful to semi-aggressive fish. Avoid keeping them with very small species that may be seen as prey. Suitable tank mates include larger characins, robust barbs, larger catfish, and some cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. 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It has a silver body with horizontal black stripes running along its sides, which become more pronounced as the fish matures. The distinctive red or orange coloration of the tail fin is the hallmark of this species. The Red Flagtail Prochilodus is an active swimmer and a relatively peaceful species, making it a popular choice for large community aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Red Flagtail Prochilodus is native to the Amazon Basin, specifically found in the rivers and floodplains of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. These fish inhabit slow-moving rivers, streams, and floodplain lakes with sandy or muddy bottoms. The natural habitat is typically warm and slightly acidic to neutral, with plenty of submerged vegetation and driftwood providing cover and foraging grounds. The seasonal flooding in these regions creates a dynamic environment where the Red Flagtail Prochilodus thrives.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, Red Flagtail Prochilodus can grow up to 18 inches (45 cm) in length. In captivity, they usually reach about 12-14 inches (30-35 cm). Their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the care and conditions provided in the aquarium. Maintaining optimal water quality, a balanced diet, and a spacious environment are crucial for their longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Red Flagtail Prochilodus are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, biofilm, and plant matter in the wild. In an aquarium, they should be provided with a varied diet that includes high-quality vegetable-based pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as spinach, lettuce, and zucchini. They will also graze on algae growing in the tank. These fish are active swimmers and exhibit peaceful behavior, though they can be territorial towards conspecifics or similar species. They are best kept in groups of three or more to promote natural schooling behavior and reduce aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Red Flagtail Prochilodus in captivity is challenging due to their specific environmental needs and the difficulty of replicating the seasonal changes of their natural habitat. They are migratory spawners in the wild, traveling to floodplain areas to reproduce. In an aquarium setting, successful breeding typically requires a large, well-maintained tank with optimal water conditions, including a slight increase in temperature and water changes to simulate the rainy season. Little is documented about their breeding behavior in captivity, and they are rarely bred outside of their natural habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep Red Flagtail Prochilodus, a large aquarium of at least 150 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their size. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and robust plants to mimic their natural habitat. A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, along with moderate water flow to simulate river conditions. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. These fish are known for their jumping ability, so a tightly fitting lid is necessary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Red Flagtail Prochilodus can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include larger tetras, peaceful cichlids, arowanas, and other similarly sized fish. It is important to avoid housing them with very small fish, as they may be accidentally injured or stressed by the active swimming behavior of the Prochilodus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. While they are hardy, their large size, specific dietary needs, and active behavior require attentive care and a well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Red Flagtail Prochilodus's active and peaceful nature makes it a popular choice for large community tanks, where it can add both color and movement.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese fish are known for their algae-eating habits, which can help control algae growth in an aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn their native habitats, Red Flagtail Prochilodus play a crucial role in maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems by grazing on algae and biofilm, which helps keep the water clean and balanced.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The migratory behavior of the Red Flagtail Prochilodus in the wild involves long-distance travels during the rainy season to reach spawning grounds, showcasing their remarkable adaptability and resilience.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":46045717037374,"sku":"","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948614938942,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948614971710,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615004478,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615037246,"sku":"","price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-9” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615070014,"sku":"","price":229.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615102782,"sku":"","price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/red-flagtail-prochilodus-semaprochilodus-taeniurus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-355.webp?v=1762525663"},{"product_id":"vulture-catfish-calophysus-macropterus-for-sale-online-live","title":"Vulture Catfish \/ Calophysus macropterus","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Vulture Catfish\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Calophysus macropterus\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Zamurito, Piracatinga\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Vulture Catfish is a distinctive freshwater species known for its scavenging behavior and streamlined body. This fish is named for its vulture-like feeding habits, often scavenging dead or dying fish and other organic matter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Vulture Catfish is native to the river basins of South America, particularly the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers, including countries like Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Venezuela. These fish inhabit large rivers, floodplains, and lakes, often found in areas with muddy or sandy substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Vulture Catfish can grow up to 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVulture Catfish are omnivorous scavengers, feeding on a variety of foods in their natural habitat, including dead or dying fish, crustaceans, and organic debris. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, live or frozen foods such as shrimp, fish pieces, and other meaty foods. These catfish are known for their active and somewhat aggressive behavior, particularly when scavenging for food. They are best kept in a spacious tank to accommodate their size and activity levels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Vulture Catfish in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. They are believed to be open water spawners, laying eggs in deep, flowing water. To encourage breeding, provide a spacious tank with optimal water conditions and simulate seasonal changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks with specific environmental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and active nature, Vulture Catfish require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 200-300 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy, or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintaining water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVulture Catfish can be kept with other large, robust fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and similarly sized fish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Keeping Vulture Catfish requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, scavenging behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Vulture Catfish’s scavenging behavior and distinctive body shape make it a fascinating addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their active and somewhat aggressive behavior, particularly when feeding, so adequate space and careful selection of tank mates are essential.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-5”","offer_id":40024394399939,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-8”","offer_id":41325921173699,"sku":"","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10”","offer_id":41325921206467,"sku":"","price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/vulture-catfish-calophysus-macropterus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-553.webp?v=1762532786"},{"product_id":"west-african-lungfish-protopterus-annectens-for-sale-online-live","title":"West African Lungfish \/ Protopterus annectens","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e West African Lungfish \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eProtopterus annectens\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e African Lungfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe West African Lungfish is an elongated, eel-like fish with a unique and prehistoric appearance. It has four long, thin, tentacle-like pectoral and pelvic fins, which it uses mainly for touch and to \"walk\" along the bottom. Its body is covered in mucus, giving it a slightly slippery appearance. It has a pair of true lungs and is an obligate air breather, which means it must reach the surface to breathe. That lets it survive in oxygen-poor water and through droughts that would kill most other fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo cope with the dry seasons in its habitat, the West African Lungfish can aestivate. Aestivation is a dormant state, often compared to hibernation, but it's a response to drought and heat rather than cold. As the water dries up, the lungfish chews its way into the mud and hollows out a chamber, where it rests with its nose pointing up. When the chamber dries out, it secretes mucus that hardens into a thin cocoon, which reduces water loss. It keeps breathing air through a small tube leading to the surface, and its metabolic rate drops sharply so it can live off stored energy. Aestivation usually lasts from one wet season to the next but can go on for more than a year. Once the rains return and the water comes back, the lungfish breaks out of its cocoon and becomes active again. Lungfish kept in an aquarium never need to aestivate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e This species lives in floodplains, swamps, marshes, and the backwaters of rivers and lakes, many of which dry out for part of the year. It is widespread in West Africa, from Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone east through the large Sahelian river basins, including the Niger, Volta, and Lake Chad basins. A second subspecies, \u003cem\u003eP. annectens brieni\u003c\/em\u003e, is found farther south and east, from the upper Congo to the Zambezi and the east-coast rivers south to the Limpopo.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild the West African Lungfish can grow up to 39 inches (100 cm) in length, while captive specimens will typically reach around 24 to 30 inches. With appropriate care, this species can live 20 years or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e The West African Lungfish is mainly carnivorous. In the wild it feeds on snails and other mollusks, fish and frogs, and it also eats plant material such as seeds and roots. In an aquarium setting, they can be offered a diet of pellets or frozen and live foods, such as fish fillets, earthworms, mussels, and shrimp. They don't need to be fed every day. This lungfish is generally slow-moving and spends much of its time resting on the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding in captivity is rarely, if ever, achieved. In the wild, they spawn during the rainy season. The male builds a nest among aquatic plants, and the female lays her eggs in it. The male then guards the eggs and young, and keeps fresh water moving over the eggs with body and fin movements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A large aquarium is required for this species: an adult needs a tank with at least a 6 x 2.5 ft footprint (72 x 30 in, roughly 265 gallons). A soft substrate such as fine sand, dim lighting, and a few hiding spots made from smooth rocks and driftwood suit them well. Good filtration with gentle water movement and periodic water changes will help maintain a clean environment. The lid must be tight and gap-free. Leave roughly 6 inches of air space between the water surface and the lid so the fish can breathe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e The West African Lungfish is best kept alone. Lungfish are unpredictable and can bite chunks out of tankmates, even after living peacefully with them for a long time, and they will not tolerate other lungfish. Small fish or invertebrates will be seen as food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate to Advanced. Their care isn't overly complex, but given their potential size, powerful bite, and long lifespan, they are best suited for experienced aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm, preferably lower\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe West African Lungfish's ability to breathe air and survive in low-oxygen environments is a testament to its adaptability and resilience.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is one of only six living lungfish species in the world, and it's the lungfish most often seen in the aquarium hobby.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir ancient appearance offers aquarists a glimpse into the primitive days of fish evolution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt's essential to secure the aquarium lid, as lungfish have been known to push lids or jump out when seeking air or during periods of increased activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHandle with care. Lungfish have strong tooth plates and can deliver a painful bite.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRestrictions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBanned or permit required in Hawaii, Maine and New Mexico. Check your state's rule in our \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/information\/prohibited-restricted-freshwater-fish-species-by-state-a-full-list\"\u003elist of illegal fish by state\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"5-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":46239961415998,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"7-8” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616773950,"sku":null,"price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"9-11” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616806718,"sku":null,"price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"12-14” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616839486,"sku":null,"price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"14-16” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616872254,"sku":null,"price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"16-18” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":53301600092478,"sku":null,"price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"18-20” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":53301600125246,"sku":null,"price":179.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"20-22” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":53301600518462,"sku":null,"price":209.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/west-african-lungfish-protopterus-annectens-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-142.webp?v=1762531943"},{"product_id":"african","title":"African Arowana \/ Heterotis niloticus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e African Arowana\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Heterotis niloticus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Nile Arowana, African Arapaima\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe African Arowana is a sought-after and primitive fish that captures the hearts of serious aquarists. With its elongated body, robust and short head, large independent eyes, and thick lips, this fish is often considered prehistoric in appearance. The body is covered in large, oval, dark bronze scales with a beautiful greenish-blue iridescence, making it a striking addition to any aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The African Arowana is native to the African continent and can be found in all basins of the Sahelo-Sudanese region, including the Senegal, Gambia, Corubal, Volta, Ouémé, Niger, Bénoue, Chad, and Nile basins, as well as Lake Turkana. They are adapted to living in both still and flowing waters, including rivers, streams, lakes, and swamps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, the African Arowana can grow up to 3.2 feet in length, while in captivity they can reach up to 2 feet. Their lifespan can exceed 10 years if kept in ideal conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e The African Arowana is an omnivorous fish and feeds primarily on plankton in the wild. In the aquarium, they can be fed a variety of foods, including frozen blood worms, chopped raw tilapia, protein-rich pellets, and vegetables. They are a filter feeder, and their feeding habits can be challenging to replicate in the aquarium. They also sift the substrate in their mouth, which can be harmful if the substrate is not soft. They can be sensitive to water quality when young and may not accept commercial dry foods. They can be a challenging species to keep when young, so they are recommended for experienced fish keepers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e The African Arowana is an oviparous species that breeds during the rainy season in still-water environments. They build a large circular nest with an edge formed by pieces of plants, protruding above the surface. The male takes care of the fry, and they demonstrate parental care. Breeding the African Arowana in captivity is rare, and commercial breeding operations are limited.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e The African Arowana requires a minimum tank size of 150 gallons and soft substrate such as fine sand to protect its mouth while feeding. They can tolerate a wide range of water conditions and do well in a well-maintained and established aquarium. Water parameters for the African Arowana should be kept between a temperature of 75-86°F, a pH range of 6.7-7.5, and a GH range of 2-15.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e The African Arowana is peaceful with fish that it does not see as prey and can be kept in a community aquarium with similarly sized fish. However, they show territorial behavior towards other Arowana, and they should not be kept with their own kind.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e The African Arowana is a challenging species to keep, particularly when young, but it can be a rewarding experience for experienced fish keepers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\nAfrican Arowana are often mistaken as true Arowanas but they actually belong to the Arapaimidae family. They are commonly known as Nile Arowanas due to their resemblance to Asian Arowanas, which are also known as Dragon Fish or Asian Bonytongues.\u003cbr\u003eIn the wild, African Arowanas are known to live in stagnant and slow-moving waters such as lakes, swamps, and floodplains. They are usually found in areas with dense vegetation and prefer areas with a lot of organic matter in the water.\u003cbr\u003eIn some parts of Africa, African Arowanas are considered a delicacy and are often hunted for their meat. They are also sometimes used in traditional medicine.\u003cbr\u003eAlthough African Arowanas are not yet classified as a threatened species, their populations in some areas have been declining due to habitat destruction and overfishing. Conservation efforts are being made to preserve their populations and prevent them from becoming endangered.\u003cbr\u003eAfrican Arowanas have an interesting and unique behavior of swimming upside down near the water surface. This behavior is believed to help them find food, as they are able to see prey swimming above them more easily.\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and territorial behavior, African Arowanas require a spacious aquarium with plenty of hiding spots and vegetation. They are not recommended for beginner aquarists, but can be a rewarding and fascinating species for experienced fish keepers.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":46393638945086,"sku":"","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948609630526,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"7-9” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948609663294,"sku":null,"price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948609696062,"sku":null,"price":199.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/african-arowana-heterotis-niloticus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-314.webp?v=1762525668"},{"product_id":"xl-platinum-red-tail-catfish-wysiwyg-pick-up-only-for-sale-online","title":"XL Platinum Red Tail Catfish - WYSIWYG (PICK UP or SHIP AT BUYERS RISK)","description":"\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name: Platinum Red Tail Catfish\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name: Phractocephalus hemioliopterus\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCountry of Origin: Brazil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWild Caught \/ Captive Bred: Captive Bred\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet: Carnivore. 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Check your state's rule in our \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/information\/prohibited-restricted-freshwater-fish-species-by-state-a-full-list\"\u003elist of illegal fish by state\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"28-30” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948618182974,"sku":null,"price":1399.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/xl-platinum-red-tail-catfish-wysiwyg-pick-up-only-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-635.webp?v=1759439050"},{"product_id":"wild-caught-red-eye-discus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical","title":"Wild Caught Red Eye Discus","description":"\u003cp\u003eDescription coming soon\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948622672190,"sku":null,"price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/wild-caught-red-eye-discus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-461.webp?v=1762532195"},{"product_id":"peruvian","title":"Peruvian Altum Angelfish \/ Pterophyllum scalare ’Rio Nanay’","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peruvian Altum Angelfish \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pterophyllum scalare \"Rio Nanay\" \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rio Nanay Angelfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eThe Peruvian Altum Angelfish, a variant of Pterophyllum scalare from the Rio Nanay region in Peru, is a distinct and visually stunning freshwater fish. It is characterized by a tall, laterally compressed body and elongated fins. The base color is typically silver or pale gold, adorned with vertical black stripes. This variant is often appreciated for its heightened coloration, with some individuals exhibiting vibrant reds or oranges on the edges of their fins and body.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative to the Rio Nanay, a tributary of the Amazon River in Peru, this angelfish variant inhabits slow-moving, heavily vegetated waters that provide both ample food and shelter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn a well-maintained aquarium, the Peruvian Altum Angelfish can reach sizes of 6-10 inches in height, including the fins. 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It has a streamlined body with alternating black and white vertical stripes that run from its head to its tail. Its body shape is elongated, and it features long whisker-like barbels that help it navigate and locate food in its environment. This species is particularly appealing in an aquarium setting due to its unique appearance and active behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Juruense Catfish is native to the Amazon River basin in South America, particularly in countries such as Brazil and Peru. They are commonly found in large rivers, deep channels, and areas with strong currents. These fish prefer sandy or rocky substrates and areas with submerged driftwood and debris, which provide hiding spots and foraging grounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the wild, Juruense Catfish can grow up to 24 inches (60 cm) or more. In captivity, they typically reach about 18-20 inches (45-50 cm). Their lifespan ranges from 10 to 15 years with proper care, including a suitable diet and clean water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJuruense Catfish are carnivorous and primarily feed on smaller fish, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, they should be provided with a diet of live or frozen foods such as fish, shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. It is important to avoid feeding them saltwater foods like shrimp, krill, or seafood. These catfish are nocturnal hunters and are most active at night. They are generally peaceful towards other large fish but can be territorial and aggressive towards smaller tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Juruense Catfish in captivity is rare and difficult due to their size and specific environmental needs. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks with optimal water conditions and plenty of hiding spots. Captive breeding is often undertaken by experienced aquarists or specialized breeding operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and active nature, Juruense Catfish require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should be equipped with efficient filtration, strong water flow, and regular water changes to maintain water quality. Providing a naturalistic environment with plenty of hiding spots, such as rocks, driftwood, and large caves, will help reduce stress and encourage natural behavior. Water temperature should be maintained between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and moderate hardness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJuruense Catfish can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and similarly robust species. Avoid housing them with smaller or delicate fish that may become targets of predation or bullying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. 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They can be territorial and may show aggression towards other plecos, so it’s best to provide ample space and hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Lyretail Titanic Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved due to their size and specific environmental needs. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. They are likely to spawn in specific conditions that are difficult to replicate in an aquarium setting. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks with optimal water conditions and plenty of hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and territorial nature, Lyretail Titanic Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 78-86°F (26-30°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLyretail Titanic Plecos can be kept with other large, robust fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and similarly aggressive species. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Keeping Lyretail Titanic Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, territorial behavior, and specific water quality requirements. 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L333 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L333 Pleco, Yellow King Tiger Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe King Tiger Pleco, with its contrasting dark and light horizontal stripes, offers a captivating and unique appearance that appeals to many aquarium enthusiasts. Its bold, zebra-like pattern and manageable size make it one of the more popular choices for pleco collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The King Tiger Pleco is native to the Rio Xingu and Rio Tapajós in Brazil. They typically inhabit fast-flowing, rocky environments in clear waters. Their coloration assists in camouflage against such substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, they typically reach lengths of up to 5-6 inches (12-15 cm). In captivity, they might grow slightly larger, with some reaching around 7 inches. With proper care, these plecos can live for up to 10-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e While often labeled as omnivores, King Tiger Plecos have a preference for meaty foods. Offer high-quality sinking wafers\/pellets, supplemented with occasional frozen or live foods like bloodworms or daphnia. They are nocturnal by nature and will mostly be active during the night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding in captivity can be achieved by simulating natural conditions. This includes providing several cave structures and slightly lowering the water temperature. The male will guard the eggs in the cave, which will hatch in approximately a week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A tank of at least 30 gallons is recommended. Emulate their natural environment with powerful filtration and circulation, providing plenty of hiding spots with rocks, caves, and driftwood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Being generally peaceful, King Tiger Plecos can be housed with most community fish like tetras, rasboras, and corydoras. Other plecos and larger, aggressive species should be introduced with caution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. Their need for pristine water and specific dietary requirements can make them slightly challenging for beginners.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (25-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir striking appearance makes them a centerpiece in many aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to their nocturnal nature, it's beneficial to have a dimmed or moonlight setting for the evening to observe their behaviors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":50550795043134,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2-3” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":50550795075902,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4\" \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616249662,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4\" \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":47833482395966,"sku":"","price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l333-king-tiger-pleco-hypancistrus-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-560.webp?v=1762525676"},{"product_id":"l27-rio-tapajos-gold-thunderline-royal-pleco-panaque-armbrusteri","title":"L27 Rio Tapajos “Gold Thunderline” Royal Pleco \/ Panaque armbrusteri","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaque armbrusteri\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Royal Pleco, Royal Panaque\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Pleco is a magnificent freshwater fish known for its impressive size and striking appearance. It features a dark olive to brown body adorned with bold, irregular cream or gold lines that give it a majestic look. The body is robust and covered in hard bony plates, providing protection and a rugged appearance. The Royal Pleco also has strong, bristle-like teeth adapted for scraping wood, which is a significant part of its diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Pleco is native to the Tapajos River in Brazil. These fish inhabit slow-moving or still waters with sandy or muddy substrates and an abundance of submerged wood. The clear, warm waters of the Tapajos River provide an ideal environment for these wood-grazing fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos can grow up to 14-18 inches (35-45 cm) or more. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos are primarily xylophagous, meaning they feed on wood. In their natural habitat, they consume submerged wood, algae, and biofilm. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking wood pellets, fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and sweet potato, as well as algae wafers. Providing driftwood in the tank is essential as it is a significant part of their diet and helps wear down their teeth. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and specialized diet, L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large tetras, peaceful cichlids, and other large catfish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Keeping L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, dietary requirements, and specific water quality needs. 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This behavior helps keep their teeth from overgrowing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45606283411774,"sku":"","price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l27-rio-tapajos-gold-thunderline-royal-pleco-panaque-armbrusteri-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-451.webp?v=1762532805"},{"product_id":"philippine","title":"Philippine Blue Angelfish","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Philippine Blue Angelfish\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003ePterophyllum scalare\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue Pinoy Angelfish, Freshwater Angelfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Philippine Blue Angelfish is a captive-bred color strain of the freshwater angelfish and a favorite with angelfish enthusiasts. Freshwater angelfish have a tall, disc-shaped body with long, flowing dorsal and anal fins and delicate ventral fin streamers. The Philippine Blue is a captive-bred line developed for its blue coloration, which looks its best under good lighting. Angelfish are among the most recognizable aquarium fish in the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWild angelfish come from the Amazon basin of South America, where they live in slow-moving, heavily vegetated waters among submerged roots and branches. The Philippine Blue itself is a captive-bred color form and does not occur in the wild.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAngelfish grow to about 6 inches (15 cm) long and up to 8 inches (20 cm) tall including fins. With proper care they can live 10 years or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAngelfish are omnivorous and feed on small invertebrates, insect larvae and small fish in the wild. In the aquarium, offer quality flakes and pellets supplemented with frozen bloodworms, brine shrimp and mysis. They are generally peaceful, but will eat very small fish such as neon tetras, and pairs can become territorial when breeding. Feed a varied diet and remove uneaten food promptly to protect water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAngelfish are open spawners that form pairs and lay rows of eggs on vertical surfaces such as broad leaves, slate or the aquarium glass. Both parents typically guard and fan the eggs, and the fry become free-swimming after about a week. Pairs are best allowed to form naturally from a group of young fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA tall tank of at least 30 gallons is recommended for a pair, or 55 gallons for a group. The aquarium should include tall plants, driftwood and open swimming space, with gentle filtration and stable, clean water. The water temperature should be kept between 76-84°F (24-29°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water. Regular partial water changes are essential to maintain water quality, and new arrivals should be acclimated slowly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGood tank mates include medium-sized, peaceful fish such as larger tetras, corydoras, plecos, gouramis and peaceful dwarf cichlids. Avoid fin-nippers like tiger barbs and any fish small enough to be eaten. As with any aquarium, introduce new fish carefully and watch for signs of stress or aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBeginner to Intermediate. Captive-bred angelfish are hardy and adaptable, but they need a tall tank, stable water and thoughtful tank mate selection. 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With the right setup and care, it will be a rewarding addition for many years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"0.5-1” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948617691454,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1-2” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948617724222,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2-3” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948617756990,"sku":null,"price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” (Breeding Size) \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948617789758,"sku":null,"price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” (Breeding Size) \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948617822526,"sku":null,"price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/philippine-blue-angelfish-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-632.webp?v=1762525682"},{"product_id":"l129-colombian-zebra-pleco-hypancistrus-debilittera-for-sale","title":"L129 Colombian Zebra Pleco \/ Hypancistrus debilittera","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Colombian Zebra Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hypancistrus debilittera\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L129, False Zebra Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Colombian Zebra Pleco is a strikingly beautiful freshwater fish known for its distinctive black and white striped pattern, resembling that of a zebra. This attractive coloration, combined with its small size, makes it highly desirable among aquarists. The body is covered in bony plates typical of plecos, and it has a sucker-like mouth adapted for grazing on surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Colombian Zebra Pleco is native to the Rio Orinoco and its tributaries in Colombia and Venezuela. They inhabit fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky substrates and plenty of submerged wood. These environments provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm, and the fast current helps oxygenate the water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Colombian Zebra Plecos typically grow to about 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) in length. 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They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Raising the temperature slightly and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eColombian Zebra Plecos require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eColombian Zebra Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Colombian Zebra Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Colombian Zebra Pleco’s vibrant striped pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Colombian Zebra Plecos are known for their reclusive nature, often hiding during the day and coming out at night to forage. Providing plenty of hiding spots in the tank will help them feel secure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948697514302,"sku":"","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l129-colombian-zebra-pleco-hypancistrus-debilittera-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-353.webp?v=1762531842"},{"product_id":"xingu-i-orange-pike-cichlid-crenicichla-sp-for-sale-online-live","title":"Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid \/ Crenicichla sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Crenicichla sp. ‘Xingu I’\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Xingu Pike Cichlid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid is a colorful and attractive species that is popular among cichlid enthusiasts. They have an elongated body with a distinctive orange coloration that covers their entire body, with some individuals having yellow or black markings on their fins. They can grow up to 12 inches in length.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid is found in the Xingu River basin in Brazil, where it inhabits rocky and sandy river bottoms with moderate to fast water currents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid can grow up to 12 inches in length and have a lifespan of up to 10 years in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid is a carnivorous fish that feeds on a variety of prey, including small fish, crustaceans, and insects. In the aquarium, they can be fed a diet of frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small pieces of fish. They are aggressive fish and should be kept with other similarly sized cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding the Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid in the aquarium is difficult and requires specific water conditions, including a temperature of around 78-82°F, a pH of 6.0-6.5, and soft water. They are known to be mouthbrooders, where the female carries the eggs and fry in her mouth until they are large enough to swim on their own.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid should be kept in an aquarium that is at least 75 gallons and has plenty of hiding spots and rocks to mimic their natural habitat. The water should be kept at a temperature of around 78-82°F, a pH of 6.0-7.0, and moderate water flow. Lighting should be moderate, and a sand substrate is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid is an aggressive fish and should be kept with other similarly sized cichlids. Other compatible species include the Festivum Cichlid, the Firemouth Cichlid, and the Severum Cichlid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid is considered moderately difficult to keep and breed in an aquarium due to its specific water requirements and aggressive behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 78-82°F\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.0-7.0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH): 5-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH): 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonia: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrite: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Xingu I Orange Pike Cichlid is a popular species among cichlid enthusiasts due to its attractive coloration and unique appearance. It is also an important species in the Xingu River ecosystem and is threatened by habitat loss and overfishing. Some efforts are being made to conserve and protect this species in the wild.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948622737726,"sku":"","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/xingu-i-orange-pike-cichlid-crenicichla-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-560.webp?v=1762532433"},{"product_id":"royal-pavon-peacock-bass-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish","title":"Royal Pavon Peacock Bass","description":"\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name: Royal Pavon \/ Speckled Pavon Peacock Bass\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name: Cichla temensis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCountry of Origin: Columbia\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWild Caught \/ Captive Bred: Wild Caught\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet: Carnivore. This fish is not a fussy eater and does well with a high protein diet of frozen foods and pellets\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompatibility: Semi Aggressive. Generally does well with tank mates large enough to not fit inside its mouth\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCurrent Size: 5-6”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size: 30\"\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Tank Size: 300+ Gallons\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRestrictions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBanned or permit required in Hawaii, Maine, Nevada and Oklahoma. Check your state's rule in our \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/information\/prohibited-restricted-freshwater-fish-species-by-state-a-full-list\"\u003elist of illegal fish by state\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40170583851203,"sku":"","price":169.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/royal-pavon-peacock-bass-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-889.webp?v=1762532809"},{"product_id":"l18-gold-nugget-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale-online-live","title":"L18 Gold Nugget Pleco \/ Baryancistrus xanthellus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L18 Gold Nugget Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Baryancistrus xanthellus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gold Nugget Pleco, Xanthellus Gold Nugget Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is a medium-sized fish with a striking appearance. It has a dark brown to black body covered in bright yellow or gold spots, which give it its distinctive \"gold nugget\" appearance. Its head is large and flattened, with a wide mouth and bristle-like structures around the mouth and on the edges of its face. These bristles are used for navigating and sensing its environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is native to the fast-moving streams and rivers of the Rio Xingu in Brazil. They can be found in rocky areas with moderate to strong currents, and are often found hiding in crevices or under rocks during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the L18 Gold Nugget Pleco can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. In captivity, they typically reach a size of 6-8 inches (15-20 cm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco has a lifespan of up to 10 years in the wild, and can live up to 20 years in captivity with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is an omnivorous fish and feeds on a variety of foods in the wild, including algae, plant matter, and small invertebrates. In the aquarium, they should be fed a varied diet that includes high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, spinach, and cucumber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBehavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is a nocturnal fish that is most active at night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other community fish, but may become territorial towards other bottom-dwelling species. They prefer hiding places such as caves, driftwood, and rocks in the aquarium and will often retreat to these areas during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco requires a well-maintained aquarium with clean, oxygen-rich water and good filtration. They prefer a moderate to strong water current and a pH range of 6.5-7.5, with a temperature range of 77-82°F (25-28°C). A minimum tank size of 55 gallons is recommended, with plenty of hiding places and a sandy or fine gravel substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco can be kept with a variety of community fish, but should be kept with other bottom-dwelling species that are peaceful and not too active. Good tank mates include other peaceful catfish species, tetras, rasboras, and small cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is considered to be moderately difficult to keep in the aquarium due to its specific water and habitat requirements. However, with proper care and attention, they can be a rewarding and striking addition to the community aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 77-82°F (25-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH): 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH): 2-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonia: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrite: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615790910,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l18-gold-nugget-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-783.webp?v=1762525685"},{"product_id":"l200","title":"L200 Green Phantom Pleco \/ Hemiancistrus subviridis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L200 Green Phantom Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hemiancistrus subviridis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L200 Green Phantom Pleco, scientifically known as Hemiancistrus subviridis, is a striking freshwater fish species highly sought after by aquarists. They possess a unique appearance with a predominantly dark green body adorned with bright yellow spots. Their elongated body is armored with bony plates, and they have a broad head and sucker-like lips.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L200 Green Phantom Pleco originates from the fast-flowing rivers and tributaries of South America, specifically the upper Rio Orinoco basin and the Ventuari River in Venezuela. They inhabit rocky habitats and seek out hiding spots such as caves, crevices, and driftwood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, L200 Green Phantom Plecos typically reach a maximum size of 6-8 inches, although some individuals may grow slightly larger. They can live for several years with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL200 Green Phantom Plecos are omnivorous and feed on a varied diet. They consume algae, plant matter, and also accept high-quality sinking pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods such as bloodworms or brine shrimp. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and prefer to hide during the day, emerging at night to feed and explore their surroundings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL200 Green Phantom Plecos require a well-maintained aquarium with ample hiding spots such as caves, crevices, and driftwood. A tank size of at least 30 gallons is recommended for a single pleco, with larger tanks preferred for multiple individuals. It's crucial to provide efficient filtration and regular water changes to maintain optimal water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL200 Green Phantom Plecos are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards their own species or other bottom-dwelling fish. They can be kept with a variety of community fish species that are not overly aggressive or fin-nipping. Providing adequate hiding spots and territories within the aquarium is important to reduce potential conflicts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL200 Green Phantom Plecos are considered moderately difficult to keep in captivity. While they are generally hardy, they require suitable water parameters, appropriate tank size, and a varied diet to thrive. Maintaining good water quality and providing a well-balanced environment are essential for their well-being.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH): 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH): 2-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonia: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrite: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L200 Green Phantom Pleco is known for its unique coloration and attractive pattern, making it a prized addition to many aquariums. Their ability to help control algae growth in the aquarium is an added benefit. These plecos are relatively peaceful and can be enjoyable to observe during their nocturnal activities.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615921982,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615954750,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615987518,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47712367935806,"sku":"","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l200-green-phantom-pleco-hemiancistrus-subviridis-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-349.webp?v=1762525688"},{"product_id":"l14-sunshine-pleco-scobinancistrus-aureatus-sao-felix-for-sale","title":"L14 Sunshine Pleco \/ Scobinancistrus aureatus “Sao Felix”","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"152\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"16\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L14 Sunshine Pleco\u003cbr data-end=\"38\" data-start=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"58\" data-start=\"38\"\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem data-end=\"85\" data-start=\"59\"\u003eScobinancistrus aureatus\u003c\/em\u003e “São Félix”\u003cbr data-end=\"100\" data-start=\"97\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"116\" data-start=\"100\"\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Golden Pleco, Sunshine Gold Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"624\" data-start=\"154\"\u003eThe L14 Sunshine Pleco is a visually striking pleco species known for its bright golden-yellow coloration with contrasting dark spots and markings. This species is highly sought after by pleco enthusiasts due to its unique appearance and relatively manageable size compared to larger plecos. It has a broad head, a powerful sucker mouth for adhering to surfaces, and a robust body structure. Unlike some other plecos, it is more carnivorous in its dietary preferences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1027\" data-start=\"626\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"655\" data-start=\"626\"\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"658\" data-start=\"655\"\u003eNative to Brazil, \u003cem data-end=\"702\" data-start=\"676\"\u003eScobinancistrus aureatus\u003c\/em\u003e is found in the lower Xingu River and its tributaries, including areas near São Félix do Xingu. It inhabits fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters with rocky substrates, where it seeks shelter among crevices and submerged driftwood. The natural environment consists of warm, soft to moderately hard water with moderate currents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1170\" data-start=\"1029\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1051\" data-start=\"1029\"\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1054\" data-start=\"1051\"\u003eThis species grows to about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in captivity. With proper care, they can live for 12-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1685\" data-start=\"1172\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1194\" data-start=\"1172\"\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1197\" data-start=\"1194\"\u003eThe Sunshine Pleco is an omnivore with a strong preference for protein-rich foods. In the wild, it feeds on small invertebrates, biofilm, and detritus. In captivity, its diet should include high-quality carnivorous sinking pellets, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, blackworms, chopped raw tilapia, and occasional vegetable matter like zucchini or algae wafers. It is a territorial bottom-dweller that requires hiding places but is generally peaceful toward similarly sized fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2057\" data-start=\"1687\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1717\" data-start=\"1687\"\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1720\" data-start=\"1717\"\u003eBreeding \u003cem data-end=\"1755\" data-start=\"1729\"\u003eScobinancistrus aureatus\u003c\/em\u003e in captivity is rare and difficult. In the wild, they are believed to be cave spawners, with males guarding the eggs until they hatch. Successful breeding requires well-structured caves, strong water flow, and precise water parameters. Most specimens available in the aquarium trade are wild-caught.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2509\" data-start=\"2059\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2099\" data-start=\"2059\"\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2102\" data-start=\"2099\"\u003eA minimum of 75 gallons is required for a single adult, with a larger tank (100+ gallons) preferred for long-term care. Their ideal tank setup includes a fine sand or smooth gravel substrate, large driftwood and rock formations to create hiding spots, powerful filtration to maintain excellent water quality, moderate to strong water flow to mimic river conditions, and subdued lighting to prevent stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2889\" data-start=\"2511\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2532\" data-start=\"2511\"\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2535\" data-start=\"2532\"\u003eThe Sunshine Pleco is generally peaceful but territorial toward other bottom dwellers. Suitable tank mates include \u003cem data-end=\"2660\" data-start=\"2650\"\u003eSeverums\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2682\" data-start=\"2662\"\u003eGeophagus Cichlids\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2695\" data-start=\"2684\"\u003eAngelfish\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2713\" data-start=\"2697\"\u003eSilver Dollars\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2730\" data-start=\"2715\"\u003eLarger Tetras\u003c\/em\u003e, and other similarly sized South American species. Avoid keeping multiple plecos together unless the tank is large enough to establish separate territories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3041\" data-start=\"2891\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2912\" data-start=\"2891\"\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2915\" data-start=\"2912\"\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. They require a high-protein diet, stable water parameters, and a well-structured tank environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3066\" data-start=\"3043\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3064\" data-start=\"3043\"\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"3311\" data-start=\"3067\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3105\" data-start=\"3067\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3085\" data-start=\"3069\"\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3125\" data-start=\"3106\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3115\" data-start=\"3108\"\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3165\" data-start=\"3126\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3154\" data-start=\"3128\"\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3207\" data-start=\"3166\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3196\" data-start=\"3168\"\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3230\" data-start=\"3208\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3222\" data-start=\"3210\"\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3253\" data-start=\"3231\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3245\" data-start=\"3233\"\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3311\" data-start=\"3254\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3268\" data-start=\"3256\"\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (regular water changes required)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3342\" data-start=\"3313\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3340\" data-start=\"3313\"\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"3656\" data-start=\"3343\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3423\" data-start=\"3343\"\u003eThis species benefits from caves and shaded areas, which help reduce stress.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3533\" data-start=\"3424\"\u003eIt is more carnivorous than many other plecos, so a diet with sufficient protein is essential for health.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3656\" data-start=\"3534\"\u003eDue to its territorial nature, it is best kept as the only pleco in the tank unless a very large aquarium is provided.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"3899\" data-start=\"3658\"\u003eThe L14 Sunshine Pleco is a stunning and rewarding species for experienced aquarists looking to add a vibrant and active bottom-dweller to their tank. With proper care, it can thrive and display its striking golden coloration for many years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45076201865534,"sku":"","price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l14-sunshine-pleco-scobinancistrus-aureatus-sao-felix-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-987.webp?v=1762525688"},{"product_id":"short-body-albino-tinfoil-barb-barbonymus-schwanenfeldii-for-sale","title":"Short Body Albino Tinfoil Barb \/ Barbonymus schwanenfeldii","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"188\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"16\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Short Body Albino Tinfoil Barb\u003cbr data-end=\"50\" data-start=\"47\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"70\" data-start=\"50\"\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem data-end=\"98\" data-start=\"71\"\u003eBarbonymus schwanenfeldii\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"139\" data-start=\"136\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"155\" data-start=\"139\"\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Albino Short Body Tinfoil Barb\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"682\" data-start=\"190\"\u003eThe Short Body Albino Tinfoil Barb is a selectively bred variant of the traditional \u003cem data-end=\"301\" data-start=\"274\"\u003eBarbonymus schwanenfeldii\u003c\/em\u003e, featuring a compact, deep-bodied shape with bright albino coloration and striking red or orange fins. This variant maintains the active and social nature of the standard Tinfoil Barb but has a more rounded, shorter body, giving it a distinct and unique appearance. Due to its fast growth rate and large adult size, this fish requires a spacious aquarium with strong filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1120\" data-start=\"684\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"713\" data-start=\"684\"\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"716\" data-start=\"713\"\u003eThe natural form of \u003cem data-end=\"763\" data-start=\"736\"\u003eBarbonymus schwanenfeldii\u003c\/em\u003e is native to Southeast Asia, including rivers, floodplains, and reservoirs in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and surrounding regions. They prefer large, slow-moving water systems with sandy or muddy substrates and submerged vegetation. The Short Body Albino variety is a man-made strain selectively bred for its appearance and does not occur in the wild.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1305\" data-start=\"1122\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1144\" data-start=\"1122\"\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1147\" data-start=\"1144\"\u003eDespite its short body, this variant still grows large, reaching about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in captivity. With proper care, they can live for 8-12 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1740\" data-start=\"1307\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1329\" data-start=\"1307\"\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1332\" data-start=\"1329\"\u003eShort Body Albino Tinfoil Barbs are omnivorous and will readily accept a variety of foods. A well-balanced diet should include high-quality pellets, vegetable matter like blanched spinach or zucchini, and occasional protein sources such as bloodworms and chopped tilapia. They are highly active schooling fish that should be kept in groups of at least five to reduce stress and encourage natural behaviors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2097\" data-start=\"1742\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1772\" data-start=\"1742\"\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1775\" data-start=\"1772\"\u003eBreeding Tinfoil Barbs in captivity, including the Short Body Albino variety, is extremely rare due to their large size and specific spawning requirements. In the wild, they are egg scatterers that spawn in fast-moving waters, often during seasonal flooding. Most specimens available in the aquarium trade are farm-bred.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2560\" data-start=\"2099\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2139\" data-start=\"2099\"\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2142\" data-start=\"2139\"\u003eA minimum of 125 gallons is required for a group, with a larger tank (150+ gallons) being ideal due to their active swimming habits. Their ideal tank setup includes a sandy or smooth gravel substrate, open swimming space with some driftwood or rock formations, strong filtration with high oxygenation, moderate to strong water flow to mimic river conditions, and dim to moderate lighting to enhance their coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2975\" data-start=\"2562\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2583\" data-start=\"2562\"\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2586\" data-start=\"2583\"\u003eThe Short Body Albino Tinfoil Barb is peaceful but should only be housed with similarly sized, fast-moving fish. Suitable tank mates include \u003cem data-end=\"2743\" data-start=\"2727\"\u003eSilver Dollars\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2759\" data-start=\"2745\"\u003eLarger Barbs\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2774\" data-start=\"2761\"\u003eBala Sharks\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2792\" data-start=\"2776\"\u003eGiant Gouramis\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2800\" data-start=\"2794\"\u003ePacu\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2819\" data-start=\"2802\"\u003eLarger Cichlids\u003c\/em\u003e (\u003cem data-end=\"2831\" data-start=\"2821\"\u003eSeverums\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2849\" data-start=\"2833\"\u003eOscar Cichlids\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2857\" data-start=\"2851\"\u003eUaru\u003c\/em\u003e), and \u003cem data-end=\"2879\" data-start=\"2864\"\u003eLarge Catfish\u003c\/em\u003e. Avoid keeping them with small or slow-moving fish, as their fast movements may cause stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3117\" data-start=\"2977\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2998\" data-start=\"2977\"\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"3001\" data-start=\"2998\"\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Their large size and high activity level require a spacious tank with strong filtration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3142\" data-start=\"3119\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3140\" data-start=\"3119\"\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"3387\" data-start=\"3143\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3181\" data-start=\"3143\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3161\" data-start=\"3145\"\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 72-82°F (22-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3201\" data-start=\"3182\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3191\" data-start=\"3184\"\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3241\" data-start=\"3202\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3230\" data-start=\"3204\"\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3283\" data-start=\"3242\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3272\" data-start=\"3244\"\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3306\" data-start=\"3284\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3298\" data-start=\"3286\"\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3329\" data-start=\"3307\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3321\" data-start=\"3309\"\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3387\" data-start=\"3330\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3344\" data-start=\"3332\"\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (regular water changes required)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3418\" data-start=\"3389\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3416\" data-start=\"3389\"\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"3650\" data-start=\"3419\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3479\" data-start=\"3419\"\u003eA secure lid is recommended, as they are strong jumpers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3557\" data-start=\"3480\"\u003eBest kept in large groups to prevent stress and reduce skittish behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3650\" data-start=\"3558\"\u003eThey require strong filtration and frequent water changes due to their size and bioload.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"3914\" data-start=\"3652\"\u003eThe Short Body Albino Tinfoil Barb is a striking and energetic addition to large aquariums, offering a unique blend of beauty, activity, and schooling behavior. With the right setup and care, they can be a rewarding centerpiece species for experienced aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":44948621525310,"sku":null,"price":74.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/short-body-albino-tinfoil-barb-barbonymus-schwanenfeldii-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-796.webp?v=1762525691"},{"product_id":"irwini-catfish-brachyplatystoma-platynemum-for-sale-online-live","title":"Irwini Catfish \/ Brachyplatystoma platynemum","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Irwini Catfish\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Brachyplatystoma platynemum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Irwin's Catfish, Irwin's Pimelodid\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Irwini Catfish is a fascinating freshwater species known for its distinctive appearance and impressive size. It is a member of the Pimelodidae family, characterized by its elongated body, long whisker-like barbels, and silvery-gray coloration with dark spots along its body. This species is a favorite among aquarists who appreciate large, predatory fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Irwini Catfish is native to the Amazon and Orinoco river basins in South America, particularly in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela. It inhabits deep river channels and large rivers with strong currents. These fish prefer sandy or rocky substrates where they can rest during the day and hunt for food during the night. The water in their natural habitat is typically warm, slightly acidic to neutral, and well-oxygenated.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the wild, Irwini Catfish can grow up to 36 inches (91 cm) or more, while in captivity they typically reach about 24-30 inches (60-76 cm). Their lifespan ranges from 10 to 15 years, depending on the care and conditions provided.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIrwini Catfish are carnivorous, primarily feeding on smaller fish, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates in the wild. In captivity, they should be offered a diet of live or frozen foods such as fish, shrimp, and protein-rich pellets. They are nocturnal hunters, meaning they are most active during the night. These catfish are generally peaceful towards other large fish but may see smaller tank mates as prey. They are known for their strong swimming ability and require ample space to move around.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Irwini Catfish in captivity is extremely challenging and rarely achieved. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. They are likely to spawn in specific conditions that are difficult to replicate in an aquarium setting. Successful breeding typically requires large, well-maintained tanks with optimal water conditions and possibly hormonal treatments to induce spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTo keep Irwini Catfish, a very large aquarium of at least 200 gallons is recommended due to their size and active nature. The tank should have a soft, sandy substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels and plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and large caves. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C) with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and moderate hardness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIrwini Catfish can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and robust fish that are too large to be considered prey. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Keeping Irwini Catfish requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, nocturnal behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Irwini Catfish’s unique appearance and size make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their strong swimming abilities and require plenty of open space to move around.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn their natural habitats, Irwini Catfish play a role as apex predators, helping to control populations of smaller fish and invertebrates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The long barbels of the Irwini Catfish are highly sensitive and help them detect prey in the dark, murky waters of their natural habitat.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615430462,"sku":null,"price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/irwini-catfish-brachyplatystoma-platynemum-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-472.webp?v=1762532165"},{"product_id":"xl-platinum-tiger-shovelnose-catfish-wysiwyg-pick-up-only","title":"XL Platinum Tiger Shovelnose Catfish - WYSIWYG (PICK UP or SHIP AT BUYERS RISK)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003ePLEASE NOTE THAT THIS FISH IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR SHIPPING. LOCAL PICK UP ONLY. WILL SHIP AT BUYERS RISK \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"28-30” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":52020725023038,"sku":null,"price":4399.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/xl-platinum-tiger-shovelnose-catfish-wysiwyg-pick-up-only-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-322.webp?v=1759439054"},{"product_id":"australian-lungfish-neoceratodus-forsteri","title":"Australian Lungfish \/ Neoceratodus forsteri (Pre-Order)","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTHIS ITEM IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR ANY DISCOUNTS\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1 style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArriving November 2026\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Australian Lungfish \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Neoceratodus forsteri \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Queensland Lungfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Australian Lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, is one of the most highly prized and sought-after species for serious aquarists. They are a unique and ancient fish species known for their ability to breathe air using a single lung, in addition to gills. This prehistoric species has a long, eel-like body with large, paddle-like lobed pectoral fins and a dorsal fin that runs along the length of its back. Its coloration is generally olive-green to brown, with a paler underside. The Australian lungfish is classified as a lobed-finned fish, part of the group Sarcopterygii, which is distinguished by the unique structure of their fins. Unlike the more common ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii), which have fins supported by thin, bony spines or rays, lobed-finned fishes have fins that are supported by a central bone surrounded by muscle and a series of smaller bones. This distinctive feature gives the group its name, as the fins resemble \"lobes\" extending from the body. The lobed fins of the Australian lungfish are of significant evolutionary interest because they provide insights into the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. The structural design of lobed fins offers a functional advantage in shallow water and muddy environments, where the ability to \"walk\" or push off the substrate can be beneficial for navigating through vegetation or finding food. This capability is considered a crucial evolutionary step towards the development of limbs in the first terrestrial vertebrates (tetrapods). The Australian lungfish is particularly interesting because it is one of only six living lungfish species, and the most primitive of them. Its biology and morphology provide valuable clues about the early evolution of vertebrates and the adaptation of life from water to land. The lungfish's combination of breathing air through lungs and having lobed fins places it in a unique position in the evolutionary tree, bridging aquatic and terrestrial life forms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNative exclusively to Australia, the Queensland Lungfish is found in slow-moving rivers, still waterways, and reservoirs of southeastern Queensland. It is native to the Burnett and Mary river systems, and introduced populations now live in the Brisbane, Albert, Logan, Pine and Coomera rivers. It prefers habitats with abundant aquatic vegetation and a mud or sand bottom. \u003cspan\u003eThe Australian lungfish is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and Vulnerable under Australia's EPBC Act, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction unless the circumstances threatening its survival and reproduction improve. The primary threats to their population include habitat destruction due to dam construction, water pollution, and agricultural runoff. Conservation efforts are in place to protect their natural habitats and monitor their populations, but specific population numbers are challenging to determine.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Australian Lungfish can grow quite large, reaching lengths of up to 5 feet and weights of over 40 pounds, although sizes around 3-4 feet are more common. It is also notable for its longevity, with individuals known to live 80+ years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is omnivorous, with a diet in the wild that includes aquatic plants, insects, crustaceans, worms, and small fish. In captivity they do well on a varied diet consisting mainly of protein-rich pellets and chopped raw fish such as tilapia, but they also enjoy occasional feedings of vegetables and fruits such as zucchini, carrots, apples, apricots, grapes, and figs to name a few. The Australian Lungfish is a slow mover and can gulp air when oxygen runs low, but it relies mainly on its gills and does best in clean, well-oxygenated water. It is generally solitary and nocturnal, becoming more active at night. \u003cspan\u003eTheir feeding behavior is opportunistic, and they use their strong pectoral fins to maneuver on the bottom of their habitat while searching for food. They have a set of small, sharp teeth and a powerful jaw to crush hard-shelled prey. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding occurs during the warmer months, from August to December. The Australian Lungfish lays its eggs amongst aquatic vegetation, where they are left to hatch without parental care. Unlike many other lungfish species, Neoceratodus forsteri does not build a nest or burrow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to their large size and long lifespan, Australian Lungfish require a very large aquarium or pond, with a minimum size of 500 gallons recommended for an adult, although larger is preferable. The habitat should include plenty of space for swimming, along with a soft substrate and aquatic plants. The tank must have a secure lid, but ample space must be left between the water surface and lid to allow them to surface and breathe. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven its size and dietary habits, the Australian Lungfish should only be kept with large, peaceful fish that cannot be easily swallowed. However, due to its specific needs and potential size, it is often kept alone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpert. The Australian Lungfish's large size, specialized environmental needs, and potential for a very long lifespan make it suitable for experienced aquarists or public aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 68-82°F \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5–20 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3–10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Australian Lungfish is considered a \"living fossil,\" with a lineage that dates back over 100 million years.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian Lungfish are protected under Australian law, and international trade is regulated by CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), making it illegal to capture or export without a permit.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTips For Raising Juvenile Australian Lungfish:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCaring for juvenile Australian Lungfish is an engaging and rewarding endeavor, but it requires a dedicated approach to ensure their health and growth. These prehistoric fish are relatively straightforward to care for, with their hardy nature making them a robust addition to your aquarium. However, it's crucial to provide an environment tailored to their unique needs during their juvenile stage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen raising juvenile Australian Lungfish, isolation is key. Keeping them alone until they reach a size of 7-8 inches is advisable, but allowing them to grow larger than a foot in solitude is even better. This isolation period is crucial for their well-being and helps prevent stress and potential injury from other tank mates. Once they surpass this size, Australian Lungfish are versatile and can coexist with a variety of other species, provided those species are chosen with care and consideration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAustralian Lungfish are not particularly demanding regarding water temperature or specific parameters. Their diet at a juvenile stage should consist predominantly of high-quality protein-rich pellets and frozen foods, although they are generally not fussy eaters and will accept most types of foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA key aspect of juvenile Australian Lungfish care is the prevention of bacterial infections, which can arise from their messy eating habits. Regular tank maintenance is essential to manage waste and prevent the accumulation of harmful bacteria. A 20-50 gallon tank is recommended for juveniles, with a fine sand substrate to mimic their natural habitat, though a bare bottom tank is also acceptable. Lighting should be kept dim, and floating plants are recommended for cover and comfort, whether live or artificial, but they should not clutter the tank. Overfeeding should be avoided to reduce waste, and a light vacuum of the tank every other day is advisable to keep the environment clean and healthy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLastly, juvenile Australian Lungfish are notably skittish, and their tanks should be furnished with this in mind. Avoid blunt rocks and driftwood that could cause injury during their sudden, darting movements. Smooth and soft surfaces are crucial to prevent accidents, ensuring a safe environment for these young fish to thrive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy adhering to these guidelines, you can provide a nurturing environment for your juvenile Australian Lungfish, setting the stage for a healthy and long-lived aquatic companion.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-6” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":48720801595710,"sku":"","price":1599.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"6-8” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":40595020775619,"sku":"","price":2199.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":40595020808387,"sku":"","price":2399.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-12” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":40595020841155,"sku":"","price":2599.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"12-14” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":41191406502083,"sku":"","price":2799.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"14-18” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":41191406534851,"sku":"","price":2999.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"18-24” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":41191406567619,"sku":"","price":3599.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/australian-lungfish-neoceratodus-forsteri-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-164.webp?v=1759439054"},{"product_id":"johanna-red-pike-cichlid-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish","title":"Johanna Red Pike Cichlid","description":"\n\u003cp class=\"s3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eAs the name suggests, these unique and exquisite Johanna Red Pike or Red Fin Johanna Pike Cichlid are known for their strikingly beautiful red-coloured fin. They dwell in areas of South America such as the Amazon river basin, Brazil, Bolivia, Essequibo drainage in Guyana, Orinoco basin in Colombia and Venezuela, Oyapock and Approuague drainages in French Guiana, and Amapa.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eJohanna Red Pikes generally grow up to the size of 12 inches, but they are known to reach a length of a maximum of 14 inches. They require around a 100 gallon tank or more when fully grown. Johanna Red Pikes are predatory towards smaller fish and can sometimes be territorial and aggressive for fish of comparable size. Also, they prefer soft and somewhat acidic waters. A pH range of 6.5-7 is a good choice for them.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eJohanna Red Pikes are carnivore fish. You can feed them high-quality protein-rich frozen or live foods, including fish, feeder shrimp, various worms, and similar meaty items, as well as high protein pellets. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s5\"\u003eSummary\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003e Johanna Red Pike, Red Fin Johanna Pike Cichlid.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003e Crenicichla Johanna.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eOrigin:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003e South America; Amazon river basin, Brazil, Bolivia, Essequibo drainage in Guyana, Orinoco basin in Colombia and Venezuela, Oyapock and Approuague drainages in French Guiana, and Amapa.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eDiet:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003e Johanna Red Pike are carnivores. You can feed them live or frozen shrimps, worms, pellets, etc. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eAdult Size:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003e 12″ (Also, 14 inches has been reported.)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eRecommended Tank Size: 90 gallons\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eCompatibility: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003ePredatory towards small fish and territorial and aggressive towards larger ones. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s7\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003ePreferred Water Parameters\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003epH: 6.5 – 7.5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eTemp: 78-82F\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eAmmonia: 0ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eNitrite: 0ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s2\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"bumpedFont15\"\u003eNitrate: \u0026lt;30ppm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615463230,"sku":null,"price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/johanna-red-pike-cichlid-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-164.webp?v=1762532765"},{"product_id":"niger-catfish-oxydoras-niger-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"Niger Catfish \/ Oxydoras niger","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Niger Catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Oxydoras niger\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dark doras, Black doras, Ripsaw catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Niger Catfish is a large freshwater catfish that can reach up to 3 feet in length in the wild, but usually grows to be around 1 to 2 feet in home aquariums. They are easily identified by their long, slender, silver body and their sharp, serrated spines that run along their back and sides. The fins are typically black or gray in color, and the eyes are very small in proportion to their body size. Their unique appearance and active nature make them an interesting addition to larger aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Niger Catfish is native to the Amazon River basin in South America. They are typically found in fast-moving rivers and streams, and they tend to congregate near submerged logs, rocks, and other structures. They prefer clean, well-oxygenated water and can be sensitive to poor water quality, making them more suitable for experienced aquarists who can maintain the water conditions they require.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Niger Catfish can grow up to 3 feet in length in the wild, but usually grows to be around 1 to 2 feet in home aquariums. They have a lifespan of up to 15 years with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Niger Catfish is a carnivorous species that primarily feeds on other fish, crustaceans, and insects in the wild. In captivity, they should be fed a variety of meaty foods, such as frozen or live shrimp, krill, bloodworms, and other protein-rich foods. They can be aggressive towards other fish and may eat smaller fish, so they should be kept with other large, peaceful species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding Niger Catfish in captivity is challenging and not common in the aquarium hobby.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Niger Catfish requires a large tank with a minimum size of 125 gallons. They prefer well-oxygenated, clean water with a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5 and a temperature range of 75 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. They also prefer a moderate to strong water flow in the tank. A sand substrate with hiding places, such as rocks and wood, are recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNiger Catfish are best kept with other large, peaceful fish such as catfish, cichlids, and other large characins that can tolerate their aggressive behavior. They should not be kept with small, delicate or slow-moving fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Niger Catfish can be challenging to keep due to their large size and specific water quality requirements, making them more suitable for experienced aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 75-80°F\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH): 2-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH): 6-15 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonia: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrite: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNiger Catfish are also called ripsaw catfish due to the sharp spines that run along their back and sides, which can be dangerous to handle.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are also known for their excellent eyesight and their ability to quickly locate food in the tank.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn the wild, Niger Catfish play an important role in the ecosystem by helping to keep populations of smaller fish and invertebrates in check.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"5-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948617199934,"sku":null,"price":64.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"9-12” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948617232702,"sku":"","price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/niger-catfish-oxydoras-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-728.webp?v=1762531809"},{"product_id":"circular-whiptail-catfish-loricaria-sp-for-sale-online-live","title":"Circular Whiptail Catfish \/ Loricaria sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Loricaria Circular\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Loricaria sp.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Circular Loricaria, Circular Whiptail Catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Loricaria Circular is a distinctive and fascinating freshwater fish known for its elongated body, armored appearance, and unique circular markings. These fish are part of the Loricariidae family, which includes various types of armored catfish. They are popular among aquarists for their striking looks and interesting behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Loricaria Circular is native to the river basins of South America, particularly in countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. They typically inhabit slow-moving rivers and streams with sandy or muddy substrates. The natural habitat often includes areas with plenty of submerged wood and plant debris, providing ample hiding spots and feeding grounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Loricaria Circular can grow up to 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 5 to 8 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLoricaria Circular are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, detritus, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also benefit from occasional protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks. They are mostly nocturnal and will be more active during the night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Loricaria Circular in captivity is possible but can be challenging. They are egg layers and typically spawn in secluded areas such as caves or under pieces of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes, and feed a varied diet. Successful breeding usually requires a well-maintained tank with specific water parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their size and specific needs, Loricaria Circular require a medium to large aquarium, with a minimum of 30-50 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintaining water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLoricaria Circular are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Loricaria Circular are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):)\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Loricaria Circular’s unique circular markings and armored body make it a striking addition to any aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616642878,"sku":null,"price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/circular-whiptail-catfish-loricaria-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-874.webp?v=1762532542"},{"product_id":"chameleon-whiptail-catfish-loricaria-sp-for-sale-online-live","title":"Chameleon Whiptail Catfish \/ Loricaria sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Loricaria Chameleon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Loricaria sp.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Chameleon Whiptail Catfish, Chameleon Loricaria\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Loricaria Chameleon is a fascinating freshwater fish known for its elongated body, distinctive appearance, and ability to change colors depending on its environment. This adaptive coloration helps it blend seamlessly with its surroundings, making it a unique and captivating species for aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Loricaria Chameleon is native to the river basins of South America, particularly in countries like Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. These fish are typically found in slow-moving rivers and streams with sandy or muddy substrates. The natural habitat is often rich in organic matter and has plenty of submerged wood and plant debris, providing ample hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Loricaria Chameleons can grow up to 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 5 to 8 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLoricaria Chameleons are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, detritus, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also benefit from occasional protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks. They are mostly nocturnal and will be more active during the night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Loricaria Chameleons in captivity is possible but can be challenging. They are egg layers and typically spawn in secluded areas such as caves or under pieces of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes, and feed a varied diet. Successful breeding usually requires a well-maintained tank with specific water parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their size and specific needs, Loricaria Chameleons require a medium to large aquarium, with a minimum of 30-50 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintaining water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLoricaria Chameleons are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Loricaria Chameleons are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Loricaria Chameleon’s ability to change colors and blend with its environment makes it a unique and captivating addition to any aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616610110,"sku":null,"price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/chameleon-whiptail-catfish-loricaria-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-751.webp?v=1762532781"},{"product_id":"orinoco","title":"Orinoco Dolphin Catfish \/ Ageneiosus magoi","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Orinoco Dolphin Catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ageneiosus magoi\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e None widely recognized\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Orinoco Dolphin Catfish is an intriguing freshwater fish known for its distinctive elongated body and dolphin-like snout. Its streamlined shape and large, expressive eyes contribute to its unique appearance. This species has a uniform silvery coloration, which enhances its sleek, elegant look. The Orinoco Dolphin Catfish is a nocturnal predator, adding an element of mystery and fascination to any aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Orinoco Dolphin Catfish is native to the Orinoco River Basin in Venezuela and Colombia. It is typically found in slow-moving rivers, floodplains, and tributaries with sandy or muddy substrates. These waters are warm and slightly acidic, often rich in organic material. The natural habitat of this catfish includes areas with submerged vegetation and ample hiding spots, providing shelter and hunting grounds for this nocturnal predator.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, Orinoco Dolphin Catfish can grow up to 18 inches (45 cm) in length. In captivity, they usually reach about 12-15 inches (30-38 cm). Their lifespan can range from 8 to 12 years, depending on the care and conditions provided in the aquarium. Maintaining optimal water quality, a balanced diet, and a suitable environment are crucial for their longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Orinoco Dolphin Catfish are carnivorous, primarily feeding on smaller fish, insects, and crustaceans in the wild. In an aquarium, they should be offered a varied diet of high-quality carnivorous pellets, live or frozen foods such as bloodworms, brine shrimp, and small fish. These catfish are nocturnal, becoming more active during the night when they hunt for food. They are generally peaceful towards other large fish but can be predatory towards smaller tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Orinoco Dolphin Catfish in captivity is rare and challenging due to their specific environmental needs and behaviors. They require a large, well-planted tank with soft, acidic water and stable conditions to encourage breeding. The breeding behavior of this species is not well-documented, and successful reproduction typically involves creating conditions that closely mimic their natural habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep Orinoco Dolphin Catfish, a large aquarium of at least 100 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their size. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and robust plants to reduce stress and mimic their natural environment. A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, along with moderate water flow to simulate river conditions. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. Additionally, subdued lighting is preferred to accommodate their nocturnal habits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Orinoco Dolphin Catfish can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and robust species like Silver Dollars. It is important to avoid housing them with small fish, as they may be seen as prey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. 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This fish is not a fussy eater and does well with a high protein diet of meaty frozen foods and pellets.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompatibility: Semi Aggressive. Generally does quite well with tank mates but should only be kept with tank mates \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cb\u003elarge enough to not fit inside its mouth\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCurrent Size: 3”\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdult Size: 6-8\"\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRecommended Tank Size: 45+ Gallons\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40287166660803,"sku":"","price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/short-body-platinum-senegal-bichir-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-692.webp?v=1762531945"},{"product_id":"ngt-datnoid-datnioides-campbelli-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"NGT Datnoid \/ Datnioides campbelli","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e NGT Datnoid\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Datnioides campbelli\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e New Guinea Tigerfish, NGT, Fuzzy Bar Datnoid, Campbell's Tigerfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe NGT Datnoid is a striking freshwater fish known for its bold tiger-like stripes and robust body. Its body is typically golden yellow with distinct black vertical stripes, giving it a tiger-like appearance. The NGT Datnoid is highly sought after by aquarists for its vibrant coloration and dynamic behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe NGT Datnoid is native to the freshwater rivers and estuaries of New Guinea, specifically in both Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. They inhabit slow-moving rivers, floodplains, and brackish water environments with plenty of submerged vegetation and debris, which provide hiding spots and hunting grounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, NGT Datnoids can grow up to 12-16 inches (30-40 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNGT Datnoids are carnivorous, feeding primarily on small fish, crustaceans, and other meaty foods in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality carnivorous pellets, live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and small pieces of fish or shrimp. These fish are ambush predators and can be territorial, especially towards smaller tank mates. They are best kept in a species-only tank or with similarly sized, robust, non-aggressive fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding NGT Datnoids in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. They are believed to spawn in brackish environments. To encourage breeding, provide a spacious tank with optimal water conditions and a mix of fresh and brackish water. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks with specific water parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and predatory nature, NGT Datnoids require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and dense vegetation to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water. If kept in brackish conditions, a salinity level of around 1.005-1.010 specific gravity is recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNGT Datnoids can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, larger catfish, and similarly sized robust fish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Keeping NGT Datnoids requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, predatory behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 8-20 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSalinity (if brackish):\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.005-1.010 specific gravity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe NGT Datnoid’s vibrant stripes and dynamic behavior make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their ambush predator tactics, often remaining still and then quickly striking at prey.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: NGT Datnoids have a highly developed lateral line system that helps them detect movements and vibrations in the water, making them effective hunters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948617167166,"sku":null,"price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":46248104788286,"sku":"","price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/ngt-datnoid-datnioides-campbelli-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-271.webp?v=1762532413"},{"product_id":"l024-redfin-cactus-pleco-pseudacanthicus-pitanga-for-sale-online","title":"L024 Redfin Cactus Pleco \/ Pseudacanthicus pitanga","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Redfin Cactus Pleco (L024)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudacanthicus pitanga\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L024, Cactus Pleco, Redfin Cactus Catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Redfin Cactus Pleco is a visually striking species from the genus Pseudacanthicus. It is named for its sharp, spine-like pectoral and dorsal fins and its distinctive reddish fin edges. The body is typically dark, contrasting beautifully with the redder fins. Their unique appearance, coupled with their manageable size compared to other Pseudacanthicus, makes them a sought-after species among aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e This species is native to Brazil, particularly within the Tocantins River basin. They typically inhabit fast-flowing streams and river sections with lots of rocky crevices, which they use for hiding and seeking out food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Redfin Cactus Pleco typically reaches a length of about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in captivity. Their lifespan, with proper care, is roughly 10-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Predominantly carnivorous, their diet in the wild consists of crustaceans, small fish, and various invertebrates. In an aquarium setting, they should be fed a variety of high-quality foods, including carnivore pellets, frozen foods like bloodworms, and occasional fresh offerings like shrimp or mussels. They can be somewhat reclusive, especially during the daytime, but become more active during the evening and night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding in a home aquarium is challenging. They're cave spawners, and males guard the eggs post-fertilization. Eggs are typically laid in crevices or caves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A minimum of a 75-gallon tank is recommended for adult specimens. The aquarium should have many hiding places, particularly caves or crevices. Strong filtration and aeration are essential, mimicking their natural fast-flowing habitat. They can be sensitive to water quality, so regular maintenance is crucial.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Being territorial, especially with their own kind or other bottom-dwelling fish, they need space. Suitable tank mates include mid to top-dwelling species that aren't too small. Larger tetras, barbs, and rasboras are examples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. They require specific water conditions and a diet, but their hardy nature makes them manageable for those familiar with the requirements of more specialized species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (25-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to their carnivorous diet, it's essential to avoid overfeeding as they can become overweight.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir spiny appearance can make them appear intimidating, but with proper care and environment, they are relatively peaceful.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs with all fish, it's crucial to ensure that they are ethically sourced, given concerns about wild populations and habitats. 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It has a broad, flat head with a wide mouth and sharp teeth, suited for a predatory lifestyle. The body is elongated and muscular, with a dark, mottled coloration that provides excellent camouflage in its natural riverine habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bagarius yarrelli is native to the river systems of South Asia, particularly the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Mekong basins. It inhabits fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters, often in deep river channels and pools.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Goonch Catfish is one of the largest catfish species, capable of reaching over 6 feet in length and weighing several hundred pounds. In the wild, they have a long lifespan, but their life expectancy in captivity can vary depending on care and conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Goonch Catfish are apex predators in their ecosystem, feeding on fish, crustaceans, and occasionally larger prey like birds or small mammals. In an aquarium setting, they require a diet of large, meaty foods, such as whole fish, large chunks of seafood, and specialized large-predator pellets or sticks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding the Goonch Catfish in captivity is extremely rare and not well-documented. They are believed to spawn in flowing water, where the fertilized eggs drift until hatching.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Given their enormous size, Goonch Catfish are not suitable for home aquariums. They require large public aquariums or zoo environments with thousands of gallons of water, powerful filtration systems, and ample space to accommodate their size and swimming needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Due to their predatory nature and massive size, keeping Goonch Catfish with other fish is not advisable, as they may prey on smaller tank mates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Advanced\/Expert. Their massive size, specialized dietary needs, and habitat requirements make them suitable only for experienced professionals in large aquatic facilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 8-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Goonch Catfish's reputation as a fearsome predator has contributed to its notoriety and fascination among fish enthusiasts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are a challenging species to keep due to their size and environmental needs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir presence in a natural ecosystem is a sign of a healthy river environment, but they are not commonly seen due to their elusive nature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47823259140414,"sku":"","price":229.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47823259173182,"sku":"","price":279.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-9” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47823259205950,"sku":"","price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-11” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":50431355584830,"sku":"","price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/goonch-catfish-bagarius-yarrelli-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-613.webp?v=1762525716"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.lonestarrareexoticfish.com\/collections\/all-livestock.oembed?page=8","provider":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}