{"title":"Plecos","description":"\u003cp\u003ePlecos shipped overnight from Texas. This collection covers L-number plecos and other loricariids, including Hypancistrus, Panaque, Baryancistrus, Hemiancistrus, Scobinancistrus, Leporacanthicus, Pseudacanthicus and Pseudorinelepis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-numbers we list include L046 Zebra, L333 King Tiger (Hypancistrus seideli), L129 Colombian Zebra, L18 Gold Nugget, L14 Sunshine, L200 Green Phantom, L240 Galaxy\/Vampire, L27 Royal in several river forms (the Tocantins and Araguaia forms are Panaque cf. armbrusteri), and L330 Watermelon Royal. Stock changes often, so each listing shows its current stock, size and care details.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"l330","title":"L330 Watermelon Royal Pleco \/ Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L330 Watermelon Royal Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003ePanaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae\u003c\/em\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Watermelon Pleco, Spotted Royal Pleco, L330 Pleco, formerly traded as \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e cf. \u003cem\u003enigrolineatus\u003c\/em\u003e \"L330\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Watermelon Pleco is a large, robust wood-eating catfish and the spotted form of the Royal Pleco. Where most Royal Plecos are covered in dark wavy lines, the L330 is boldly spotted, with pale cream to yellow-green spots on a dark olive-green body. That pattern looks a lot like the rind of a watermelon, which is where the name comes from. Young L330s often show lines much like a regular Royal Pleco, and the spots develop as the fish grows. How much of the body ends up spotted varies from fish to fish, and the most heavily spotted individuals are the most prized. This striking coloration, combined with its impressive size, makes it a popular choice among aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L330 comes from the Guaviare River basin in southern Colombia, including the Ariari and Güejar rivers, in the southwestern corner of the Orinoco River basin. It was formally described in 2020 as a subspecies of the Royal Pleco, \u003cem\u003ePanaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae\u003c\/em\u003e. In the wild it lives among fallen trees and tangles of submerged wood, which play a crucial role in its diet and habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Watermelon Pleco can grow to about 16 inches (40 cm) including the tail. The largest documented specimen measured about 12.5 inches (32 cm) without it. With appropriate care and a suitable environment, they can have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Like other members of the genus \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e, the Watermelon Pleco is specialized in feeding on wood. In the wild it rasps large amounts of submerged wood. Research on \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e digestion suggests they get most of their nutrition from the biofilm, fungi and decaying material in and on the wood rather than from digesting the wood itself. So driftwood is essential, but it is not a complete diet. In captivity, it's important to provide plenty of driftwood for grazing, along with high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini and peas. They are generally nocturnal and can be quite shy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding the Watermelon Pleco in the aquarium has not been reported. The L330s we sell are wild caught.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to their potential size, a large aquarium is necessary. An adult needs at least a 6-foot tank with a 2-foot or wider footprint (180 gallons or more); larger is better. The tank should replicate their natural habitat with a strong current, plenty of oxygenation, and a good amount of driftwood. The substrate should be soft to prevent injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Watermelon Pleco ignores fish it can't fit in its mouth and is peaceful with mid- and upper-level fish. Adults are often intolerant of other Royal Plecos and other large \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e, and will fight over wood and caves. Plan on one \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e per tank unless the aquarium is very large and gives each fish its own wood and caves. Suitable tank mates include peaceful fish that occupy the middle and upper levels of the tank.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Their specific dietary needs, large size, and requirement for a sizable tank make them more suited for experienced aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Fully Spotted\" and \"Partially Spotted\" describe each fish's pattern when we sell it. Partially spotted fish show a mix of spots and lines. An L330's pattern keeps developing as it grows, and every fish ends up a little different, so we grade each fish on the pattern it shows when we sell it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Watermelon Pleco's unique requirement to feed on wood means that this should be a primary consideration in tank setup and maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey produce a significant amount of waste, particularly because of their wood-based diet, so excellent filtration and regular water changes are crucial to maintain water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe impressive size and striking appearance of the Watermelon Pleco make it a centerpiece in a large home aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught \/ Partially Spotted","offer_id":50199063134526,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught \/ Fully Spotted","offer_id":50199063101758,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-8\" \/ Wild Caught \/ Partially Spotted","offer_id":47833497600318,"sku":"","price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-8\" \/ Wild Caught \/ Fully Spotted","offer_id":47833497567550,"sku":"","price":189.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"8-10” \/ Wild Caught \/ Partially Spotted","offer_id":49846610919742,"sku":"","price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10” \/ Wild Caught \/ Fully Spotted","offer_id":49846610854206,"sku":"","price":219.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught \/ Partially Spotted","offer_id":51746493661502,"sku":null,"price":179.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught \/ Fully Spotted","offer_id":51746493628734,"sku":null,"price":249.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l330-watermelon-royal-pleco-panaque-nigrolineatus-laurafabianae-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-633.webp?v=1762525641"},{"product_id":"blue-eye-suttoni-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish","title":"Blue Eye Suttoni Pleco","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBlue Eye Suttoni Pleco (\u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAlso sold as:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue-Eyed Pleco, Blue-Eyed Royal Pleco [1][3]\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFamily:\u003c\/strong\u003e Loricariidae (armored suckermouth catfishes) [2]\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize offered:\u003c\/strong\u003e 12–14\" [7]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe body is plain dark grey with no royal-style pinstripes, and the eye is a vivid blue, the feature behind all of its common names [1][3]. It is a heavy-bodied \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e with prominent cheek (interopercular) spines [3].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhich fish is this?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor decades the hobby sold this fish as \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e, and that name is still on many listings, including older versions of ours. It's a misidentification. The real \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e was described by Schultz in 1944 from the Lake Maracaibo basin in Venezuela. Because it honors both Dr. and Mrs. Sutton, its name is now spelled \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttonorum\u003c\/em\u003e [2]. Schultz's description of \u003cem\u003eP. suttonorum\u003c\/em\u003e doesn't match the blue-eyed fish, and it comes from a different locality [3].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe blue-eyed fish in the trade is identified as \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e (Steindachner, 1879), described from the Río Cauca, the largest tributary of the Magdalena River in Colombia [1][2][3]. The Catalog of Fishes lists \u003cem\u003eP. cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e as a valid species found only in the Cauca and Magdalena basins of Colombia [2]. \"Suttoni\" survives here only as the familiar trade name.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eNatural habitat\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e lives in the Cauca and Magdalena river systems of Colombia's Caribbean slope [1][2]. Like other \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e, it lives among fallen trees and tangles of submerged wood [1].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe IUCN Red List assesses \u003cem\u003eP. cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e as Near Threatened (assessed 2014, published 2016), because of a suspected decline of about 25% from collection for the aquarium trade and habitat degradation [8].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSize\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlanetCatfish gives a maximum size of 300 mm (11.8\") standard length, measured without the tail [1]. ScotCat lists 40 cm (16\") without saying how it was measured [3]. Our listing gives an adult size of 16\"+ [7]. The size offered is 12–14\" [7], so plan the tank for a 16\" adult.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCare parameters\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin-bottom:1.25em\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eParameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eRecommendation\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eTemperature\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e67–75°F (20–24°C) [3]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003epH\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e6.5–7.2 [3]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eHardness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eNot published; keep it stable and avoid extremes.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eTank\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery large, with a long footprint, lots of wood and caves [3][7]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"white-space:nowrap;word-break:normal;overflow-wrap:normal;vertical-align:top;padding-right:12px\"\u003eFiltration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStrong filtration with good water movement [3]\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur listing recommends 200+ gallons for a fish this size [7]. ScotCat recommends plenty of hiding places, frequent water changes and powerful filtration, because wood-eating produces a lot of waste [3].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDiet: it eats wood\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e are the wood-eating plecos. Their spoon-shaped teeth, wider at the tip than at the base, set the genus apart from other loricariids [1][3]. Schaefer and Stewart (1993) found wood was the only visible material in the guts of \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e and suggested the fish might get energy from it [4]. Later gut studies on two other \u003cem\u003ePanaque\u003c\/em\u003e species found that wood passes through in a few hours and is poorly digested. Most of the fishes' nutrition seems to come from the soft, decaying wood surface and the microbial film on it, not from the wood itself [5].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the aquarium:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDriftwood is food, not just décor.\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep real, aquarium-safe hardwood in the tank at all times [1].\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVegetables:\u003c\/strong\u003e zucchini and cucumber [1][3]; peas and green beans [1].\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTubers:\u003c\/strong\u003e potato, yam and similar [1].\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrepared foods:\u003c\/strong\u003e sinking algae wafers and tablets [1][3].\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eExpect plenty of fine wood waste.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTemperament and tankmates\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlanetCatfish describes it as generally peaceful but territorial toward its own kind, so keep one per tank [1]. ScotCat calls it a bit robust [3]. Choose peaceful tankmates that won't compete for caves on the bottom.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBreeding\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo spawning in the aquarium has been reported [1].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eRestrictions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHawaii: the Hawaii Department of Agriculture's Conditionally Approved list names the blue-eyed pleco under its old name, \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e. Animals on that list need an import permit from the Plant Quarantine Branch before they can be shipped to Hawaii [9].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaine: Maine's Unrestricted Species List names the blue-eye panaque as \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttonorum\u003c\/em\u003e, not \u003cem\u003eP. cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e. Check with Maine Inland Fisheries \u0026amp; Wildlife before ordering [10].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf you're unsure, check with your state wildlife agency before you buy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSources\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003col\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanetCatfish, Cat-eLog: \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e (Steindachner, 1879). \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.planetcatfish.com\/common\/species.php?species_id=2295\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.planetcatfish.com\/common\/species.php?species_id=2295\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. \u0026amp; Van der Laan, R. (eds). Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, species entries for \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e (Steindachner 1879), \u003cem\u003eChaetostomus cochliodon gibbosus\u003c\/em\u003e Steindachner 1880 (synonym) and \u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e Schultz 1944 = \u003cem\u003eP. suttonorum\u003c\/em\u003e. California Academy of Sciences. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/researcharchive.calacademy.org\/research\/ichthyology\/catalog\/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species\u0026amp;genus=Panaque\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/researcharchive.calacademy.org\/research\/ichthyology\/catalog\/fishcatget.asp?tbl=species\u0026amp;genus=Panaque\u003c\/a\u003e (accessed Oct 16, 2026).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScotCat, Ident-A-Cat: \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e (Steindachner, 1879). \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.scotcat.com\/loricariidae\/panaque_cochliodon.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.scotcat.com\/loricariidae\/panaque_cochliodon.htm\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSchaefer, S. A. \u0026amp; Stewart, D. J. 1993. Systematics of the \u003cem\u003ePanaque dentex\u003c\/em\u003e species group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), wood-eating armored catfishes from tropical South America. \u003cem\u003eIchthyological Exploration of Freshwaters\u003c\/em\u003e 4(4): 309–342.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGerman, D. P. 2009. Inside the guts of wood-eating catfishes: can they digest wood? \u003cem\u003eJournal of Comparative Physiology B\u003c\/em\u003e 179(8): 1011–1023. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-009-0381-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00360-009-0381-1\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSteindachner, F. 1879. Original description of \u003cem\u003eChaetostomus cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e. \u003cem\u003eAnzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Math.-Naturw. Classe\u003c\/em\u003e 16(18): 194 (cited via [2]).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co. listing, Blue Eye Suttoni Pleco.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJiménez-Segura, L., Mojica, J. \u0026amp; Alonso, J. C. 2016. \u003cem\u003ePanaque cochliodon\u003c\/em\u003e. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T49829660A61473488. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T49829660A61473488.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T49829660A61473488.en\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHawaii Department of Agriculture, Plant Quarantine Branch. List of Conditionally Approved Animals (HAR ch. 4-71), Loricariidae: '\u003cem\u003ePanaque suttoni\u003c\/em\u003e, plecostomus, blue-eyed'. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/List-of-Conditionally-Approved-Animals.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/List-of-Conditionally-Approved-Animals.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e. Permit requirement: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/pi\/pq\/import-program\/pq-non-domestic-animal-and-microorganism-lists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/pi\/pq\/import-program\/pq-non-domestic-animal-and-microorganism-lists\/\u003c\/a\u003e (accessed Oct 16, 2026).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Unrestricted Species List (09-137 CMR ch. 7). \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/ifw\/docs\/unrestrictedspecies.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.maine.gov\/ifw\/docs\/unrestrictedspecies.pdf\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39968024789187,"sku":"","price":625.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/blue-eye-suttoni-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-642.webp?v=1762531833"},{"product_id":"l240-galaxy-vampire-pleco-leporacanthicus-cf-galaxias-for-sale","title":"L240 Galaxy\/Vampire Pleco \/ Leporacanthicus cf. galaxias","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Galaxy Pleco, Vampire Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leporacanthicus cf. galaxias\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L240 Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Galaxy or Vampire Pleco is a striking and sought-after species in the aquarium hobby. This fish is known for its unique coloration, featuring a dark body speckled with brilliant white or light-colored spots, resembling a starry night sky. It gets the \"Vampire\" moniker from its long, fang-like teeth, which are unusual for a pleco and are used for feeding on invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Galaxy Pleco is native to the fast-flowing, oxygen-rich rivers of the Amazon Basin in South America. It is typically found around rocky substrates, where it feeds on biofilm, algae, and small invertebrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, the Galaxy Pleco can grow up to about 10 inches in length. They are known to have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, given proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite their carnivorous teeth, Galaxy Plecos have an omnivorous diet. They feed on a mix of algae, biofilm, and small invertebrates in the wild. In the aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, wafers, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, and occasional fresh vegetables. They are mostly nocturnal and can be shy, often hiding during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding the Galaxy Pleco in captivity is challenging and rare. They are cave spawners, and the male typically guards the eggs until they hatch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA minimum of a 50-gallon tank is recommended for these plecos, with plenty of hiding spots, caves, and driftwood. They thrive in a tank with a strong current and well-oxygenated water, mimicking their natural riverine habitat. Regular water changes and good filtration are important to maintain water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Galaxy Pleco is generally peaceful and can be kept with a variety of fish species. However, due to their specific requirements and potential territorial behavior, they are best paired with medium to large-sized fish that are not overly aggressive. Smaller, more delicate fish may be at risk.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Their specific dietary and environmental needs require an experienced aquarist.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Galaxy Pleco's distinct appearance, with its star-like spots, makes it a popular and attractive addition to suitable aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey may require time to adjust to new surroundings, especially given their nocturnal nature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt's important to provide a balanced diet that includes both plant-based and protein-rich foods to keep them healthy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":40121446531267,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948694925630,"sku":"","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44959239176510,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l240-galaxy-vampire-pleco-leporacanthicus-cf-galaxias-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-187.webp?v=1762525658"},{"product_id":"l203-lyretail-titanic-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical","title":"L203 Lyretail Titanic Pleco","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lyretail Titanic Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudacanthicus sp. (L203)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L203, Titanic Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Lyretail Titanic Pleco is a visually striking freshwater fish known for its elongated, lyre-shaped tail and impressive size. It typically features a dark body adorned with spots or marbling, giving it a dramatic appearance. The body is robust and covered with bony plates, characteristic of plecos. Its unique tail fin and imposing size make it a popular choice among aquarists who enjoy large, showy fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Lyretail Titanic Pleco is native to the Xingu River Basin in Brazil, a tributary of the Amazon River. They are commonly found in fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters with rocky substrates. The Xingu River is known for its clear waters and high biodiversity, providing an ideal habitat for this species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Lyretail Titanic Plecos can grow up to 16-18 inches (40-45 cm) or more. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLyretail Titanic Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also require protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and pieces of fish. These plecos are nocturnal and most active during the night. They can be territorial and may show aggression towards other plecos, so it’s best to provide ample space and hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Lyretail Titanic Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved due to their size and specific environmental needs. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. They are likely to spawn in specific conditions that are difficult to replicate in an aquarium setting. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks with optimal water conditions and plenty of hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and territorial nature, Lyretail Titanic Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 78-86°F (26-30°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLyretail Titanic Plecos can be kept with other large, robust fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and similarly aggressive species. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Keeping Lyretail Titanic Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, territorial behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Lyretail Titanic Pleco’s unique lyre-shaped tail and large size make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their territorial nature and should be provided with plenty of space and hiding spots to minimize aggression.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The sharp, bony plates covering their body provide protection against predators and are a distinctive feature that sets them apart from other pleco species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3\" \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47785980821822,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l203-lyretail-titanic-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-809.webp?v=1762532526"},{"product_id":"l333","title":"L333 King Tiger Pleco \/ Hypancistrus sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e King Tiger Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hypancistrus sp. L333 \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L333 Pleco, Yellow King Tiger Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe King Tiger Pleco, with its contrasting dark and light horizontal stripes, offers a captivating and unique appearance that appeals to many aquarium enthusiasts. Its bold, zebra-like pattern and manageable size make it one of the more popular choices for pleco collectors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The King Tiger Pleco is native to the Rio Xingu and Rio Tapajós in Brazil. They typically inhabit fast-flowing, rocky environments in clear waters. Their coloration assists in camouflage against such substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, they typically reach lengths of up to 5-6 inches (12-15 cm). In captivity, they might grow slightly larger, with some reaching around 7 inches. With proper care, these plecos can live for up to 10-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e While often labeled as omnivores, King Tiger Plecos have a preference for meaty foods. Offer high-quality sinking wafers\/pellets, supplemented with occasional frozen or live foods like bloodworms or daphnia. They are nocturnal by nature and will mostly be active during the night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding in captivity can be achieved by simulating natural conditions. This includes providing several cave structures and slightly lowering the water temperature. The male will guard the eggs in the cave, which will hatch in approximately a week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A tank of at least 30 gallons is recommended. Emulate their natural environment with powerful filtration and circulation, providing plenty of hiding spots with rocks, caves, and driftwood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Being generally peaceful, King Tiger Plecos can be housed with most community fish like tetras, rasboras, and corydoras. Other plecos and larger, aggressive species should be introduced with caution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. Their need for pristine water and specific dietary requirements can make them slightly challenging for beginners.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (25-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir striking appearance makes them a centerpiece in many aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to their nocturnal nature, it's beneficial to have a dimmed or moonlight setting for the evening to observe their behaviors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":50550795043134,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2-3” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":50550795075902,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4\" \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616249662,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4\" \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":47833482395966,"sku":"","price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l333-king-tiger-pleco-hypancistrus-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-560.webp?v=1762525676"},{"product_id":"l27-rio-tapajos-gold-thunderline-royal-pleco-panaque-armbrusteri","title":"L27 Rio Tapajos “Gold Thunderline” Royal Pleco \/ Panaque armbrusteri","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaque armbrusteri\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Royal Pleco, Royal Panaque\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Pleco is a magnificent freshwater fish known for its impressive size and striking appearance. It features a dark olive to brown body adorned with bold, irregular cream or gold lines that give it a majestic look. The body is robust and covered in hard bony plates, providing protection and a rugged appearance. The Royal Pleco also has strong, bristle-like teeth adapted for scraping wood, which is a significant part of its diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Pleco is native to the Tapajos River in Brazil. These fish inhabit slow-moving or still waters with sandy or muddy substrates and an abundance of submerged wood. The clear, warm waters of the Tapajos River provide an ideal environment for these wood-grazing fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos can grow up to 14-18 inches (35-45 cm) or more. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos are primarily xylophagous, meaning they feed on wood. In their natural habitat, they consume submerged wood, algae, and biofilm. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking wood pellets, fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and sweet potato, as well as algae wafers. Providing driftwood in the tank is essential as it is a significant part of their diet and helps wear down their teeth. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and specialized diet, L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large tetras, peaceful cichlids, and other large catfish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Keeping L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, dietary requirements, and specific water quality needs. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Pleco’s vibrant lines and large size make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: L27 Rio Tapajos Royal Plecos use their strong, bristle-like teeth to scrape and ingest wood, which is an essential part of their diet. This behavior helps keep their teeth from overgrowing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45606283411774,"sku":"","price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l27-rio-tapajos-gold-thunderline-royal-pleco-panaque-armbrusteri-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-451.webp?v=1762532805"},{"product_id":"l129-colombian-zebra-pleco-hypancistrus-debilittera-for-sale","title":"L129 Colombian Zebra Pleco \/ Hypancistrus debilittera","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Colombian Zebra Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hypancistrus debilittera\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L129, False Zebra Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Colombian Zebra Pleco is a strikingly beautiful freshwater fish known for its distinctive black and white striped pattern, resembling that of a zebra. This attractive coloration, combined with its small size, makes it highly desirable among aquarists. The body is covered in bony plates typical of plecos, and it has a sucker-like mouth adapted for grazing on surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Colombian Zebra Pleco is native to the Rio Orinoco and its tributaries in Colombia and Venezuela. They inhabit fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky substrates and plenty of submerged wood. These environments provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm, and the fast current helps oxygenate the water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Colombian Zebra Plecos typically grow to about 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the quality of the water and diet provided.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eColombian Zebra Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also enjoy protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. These plecos are nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Colombian Zebra Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Raising the temperature slightly and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eColombian Zebra Plecos require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eColombian Zebra Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Colombian Zebra Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Colombian Zebra Pleco’s vibrant striped pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Colombian Zebra Plecos are known for their reclusive nature, often hiding during the day and coming out at night to forage. Providing plenty of hiding spots in the tank will help them feel secure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948697514302,"sku":"","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l129-colombian-zebra-pleco-hypancistrus-debilittera-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-353.webp?v=1762531842"},{"product_id":"l18-gold-nugget-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale-online-live","title":"L18 Gold Nugget Pleco \/ Baryancistrus xanthellus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L18 Gold Nugget Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Baryancistrus xanthellus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Gold Nugget Pleco, Xanthellus Gold Nugget Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is a medium-sized fish with a striking appearance. It has a dark brown to black body covered in bright yellow or gold spots, which give it its distinctive \"gold nugget\" appearance. Its head is large and flattened, with a wide mouth and bristle-like structures around the mouth and on the edges of its face. These bristles are used for navigating and sensing its environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is native to the fast-moving streams and rivers of the Rio Xingu in Brazil. They can be found in rocky areas with moderate to strong currents, and are often found hiding in crevices or under rocks during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn the wild, the L18 Gold Nugget Pleco can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. In captivity, they typically reach a size of 6-8 inches (15-20 cm).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco has a lifespan of up to 10 years in the wild, and can live up to 20 years in captivity with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is an omnivorous fish and feeds on a variety of foods in the wild, including algae, plant matter, and small invertebrates. In the aquarium, they should be fed a varied diet that includes high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, spinach, and cucumber.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBehavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is a nocturnal fish that is most active at night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other community fish, but may become territorial towards other bottom-dwelling species. They prefer hiding places such as caves, driftwood, and rocks in the aquarium and will often retreat to these areas during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco requires a well-maintained aquarium with clean, oxygen-rich water and good filtration. They prefer a moderate to strong water current and a pH range of 6.5-7.5, with a temperature range of 77-82°F (25-28°C). A minimum tank size of 55 gallons is recommended, with plenty of hiding places and a sandy or fine gravel substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco can be kept with a variety of community fish, but should be kept with other bottom-dwelling species that are peaceful and not too active. Good tank mates include other peaceful catfish species, tetras, rasboras, and small cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L18 Gold Nugget Pleco is considered to be moderately difficult to keep in the aquarium due to its specific water and habitat requirements. However, with proper care and attention, they can be a rewarding and striking addition to the community aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 77-82°F (25-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH): 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH): 2-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonia: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrite: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615790910,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l18-gold-nugget-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-783.webp?v=1762525685"},{"product_id":"l200","title":"L200 Green Phantom Pleco \/ Hemiancistrus subviridis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L200 Green Phantom Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hemiancistrus subviridis\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L200 Green Phantom Pleco, scientifically known as Hemiancistrus subviridis, is a striking freshwater fish species highly sought after by aquarists. They possess a unique appearance with a predominantly dark green body adorned with bright yellow spots. Their elongated body is armored with bony plates, and they have a broad head and sucker-like lips.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L200 Green Phantom Pleco originates from the fast-flowing rivers and tributaries of South America, specifically the upper Rio Orinoco basin and the Ventuari River in Venezuela. They inhabit rocky habitats and seek out hiding spots such as caves, crevices, and driftwood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, L200 Green Phantom Plecos typically reach a maximum size of 6-8 inches, although some individuals may grow slightly larger. They can live for several years with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL200 Green Phantom Plecos are omnivorous and feed on a varied diet. They consume algae, plant matter, and also accept high-quality sinking pellets, flakes, and occasional live or frozen foods such as bloodworms or brine shrimp. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and prefer to hide during the day, emerging at night to feed and explore their surroundings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL200 Green Phantom Plecos require a well-maintained aquarium with ample hiding spots such as caves, crevices, and driftwood. A tank size of at least 30 gallons is recommended for a single pleco, with larger tanks preferred for multiple individuals. It's crucial to provide efficient filtration and regular water changes to maintain optimal water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL200 Green Phantom Plecos are generally peaceful but can be territorial towards their own species or other bottom-dwelling fish. They can be kept with a variety of community fish species that are not overly aggressive or fin-nipping. Providing adequate hiding spots and territories within the aquarium is important to reduce potential conflicts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL200 Green Phantom Plecos are considered moderately difficult to keep in captivity. While they are generally hardy, they require suitable water parameters, appropriate tank size, and a varied diet to thrive. Maintaining good water quality and providing a well-balanced environment are essential for their well-being.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH): 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH): 2-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonia: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrite: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L200 Green Phantom Pleco is known for its unique coloration and attractive pattern, making it a prized addition to many aquariums. Their ability to help control algae growth in the aquarium is an added benefit. These plecos are relatively peaceful and can be enjoyable to observe during their nocturnal activities.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615921982,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615954750,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615987518,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47712367935806,"sku":"","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l200-green-phantom-pleco-hemiancistrus-subviridis-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-349.webp?v=1762525688"},{"product_id":"l14-sunshine-pleco-scobinancistrus-aureatus-sao-felix-for-sale","title":"L14 Sunshine Pleco \/ Scobinancistrus aureatus “Sao Felix”","description":"\u003cp data-end=\"152\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"16\" data-start=\"0\"\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L14 Sunshine Pleco\u003cbr data-end=\"38\" data-start=\"35\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"58\" data-start=\"38\"\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem data-end=\"85\" data-start=\"59\"\u003eScobinancistrus aureatus\u003c\/em\u003e “São Félix”\u003cbr data-end=\"100\" data-start=\"97\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"116\" data-start=\"100\"\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Golden Pleco, Sunshine Gold Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"624\" data-start=\"154\"\u003eThe L14 Sunshine Pleco is a visually striking pleco species known for its bright golden-yellow coloration with contrasting dark spots and markings. This species is highly sought after by pleco enthusiasts due to its unique appearance and relatively manageable size compared to larger plecos. It has a broad head, a powerful sucker mouth for adhering to surfaces, and a robust body structure. Unlike some other plecos, it is more carnivorous in its dietary preferences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1027\" data-start=\"626\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"655\" data-start=\"626\"\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"658\" data-start=\"655\"\u003eNative to Brazil, \u003cem data-end=\"702\" data-start=\"676\"\u003eScobinancistrus aureatus\u003c\/em\u003e is found in the lower Xingu River and its tributaries, including areas near São Félix do Xingu. It inhabits fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters with rocky substrates, where it seeks shelter among crevices and submerged driftwood. The natural environment consists of warm, soft to moderately hard water with moderate currents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1170\" data-start=\"1029\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1051\" data-start=\"1029\"\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1054\" data-start=\"1051\"\u003eThis species grows to about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in captivity. With proper care, they can live for 12-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1685\" data-start=\"1172\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1194\" data-start=\"1172\"\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1197\" data-start=\"1194\"\u003eThe Sunshine Pleco is an omnivore with a strong preference for protein-rich foods. In the wild, it feeds on small invertebrates, biofilm, and detritus. In captivity, its diet should include high-quality carnivorous sinking pellets, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, blackworms, chopped raw tilapia, and occasional vegetable matter like zucchini or algae wafers. It is a territorial bottom-dweller that requires hiding places but is generally peaceful toward similarly sized fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2057\" data-start=\"1687\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"1717\" data-start=\"1687\"\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"1720\" data-start=\"1717\"\u003eBreeding \u003cem data-end=\"1755\" data-start=\"1729\"\u003eScobinancistrus aureatus\u003c\/em\u003e in captivity is rare and difficult. In the wild, they are believed to be cave spawners, with males guarding the eggs until they hatch. Successful breeding requires well-structured caves, strong water flow, and precise water parameters. Most specimens available in the aquarium trade are wild-caught.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2509\" data-start=\"2059\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2099\" data-start=\"2059\"\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2102\" data-start=\"2099\"\u003eA minimum of 75 gallons is required for a single adult, with a larger tank (100+ gallons) preferred for long-term care. Their ideal tank setup includes a fine sand or smooth gravel substrate, large driftwood and rock formations to create hiding spots, powerful filtration to maintain excellent water quality, moderate to strong water flow to mimic river conditions, and subdued lighting to prevent stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"2889\" data-start=\"2511\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2532\" data-start=\"2511\"\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2535\" data-start=\"2532\"\u003eThe Sunshine Pleco is generally peaceful but territorial toward other bottom dwellers. Suitable tank mates include \u003cem data-end=\"2660\" data-start=\"2650\"\u003eSeverums\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2682\" data-start=\"2662\"\u003eGeophagus Cichlids\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2695\" data-start=\"2684\"\u003eAngelfish\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2713\" data-start=\"2697\"\u003eSilver Dollars\u003c\/em\u003e, \u003cem data-end=\"2730\" data-start=\"2715\"\u003eLarger Tetras\u003c\/em\u003e, and other similarly sized South American species. Avoid keeping multiple plecos together unless the tank is large enough to establish separate territories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3041\" data-start=\"2891\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"2912\" data-start=\"2891\"\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-end=\"2915\" data-start=\"2912\"\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. They require a high-protein diet, stable water parameters, and a well-structured tank environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3066\" data-start=\"3043\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3064\" data-start=\"3043\"\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"3311\" data-start=\"3067\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3105\" data-start=\"3067\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3085\" data-start=\"3069\"\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3125\" data-start=\"3106\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3115\" data-start=\"3108\"\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3165\" data-start=\"3126\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3154\" data-start=\"3128\"\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3207\" data-start=\"3166\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3196\" data-start=\"3168\"\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3230\" data-start=\"3208\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3222\" data-start=\"3210\"\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3253\" data-start=\"3231\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3245\" data-start=\"3233\"\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3311\" data-start=\"3254\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong data-end=\"3268\" data-start=\"3256\"\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (regular water changes required)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"3342\" data-start=\"3313\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-end=\"3340\" data-start=\"3313\"\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-end=\"3656\" data-start=\"3343\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3423\" data-start=\"3343\"\u003eThis species benefits from caves and shaded areas, which help reduce stress.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3533\" data-start=\"3424\"\u003eIt is more carnivorous than many other plecos, so a diet with sufficient protein is essential for health.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-end=\"3656\" data-start=\"3534\"\u003eDue to its territorial nature, it is best kept as the only pleco in the tank unless a very large aquarium is provided.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"3899\" data-start=\"3658\"\u003eThe L14 Sunshine Pleco is a stunning and rewarding species for experienced aquarists looking to add a vibrant and active bottom-dweller to their tank. With proper care, it can thrive and display its striking golden coloration for many years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45076201865534,"sku":"","price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l14-sunshine-pleco-scobinancistrus-aureatus-sao-felix-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-987.webp?v=1762525688"},{"product_id":"l024-redfin-cactus-pleco-pseudacanthicus-pitanga-for-sale-online","title":"L024 Redfin Cactus Pleco \/ Pseudacanthicus pitanga","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Redfin Cactus Pleco (L024)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudacanthicus pitanga\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L024, Cactus Pleco, Redfin Cactus Catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Redfin Cactus Pleco is a visually striking species from the genus Pseudacanthicus. It is named for its sharp, spine-like pectoral and dorsal fins and its distinctive reddish fin edges. The body is typically dark, contrasting beautifully with the redder fins. Their unique appearance, coupled with their manageable size compared to other Pseudacanthicus, makes them a sought-after species among aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e This species is native to Brazil, particularly within the Tocantins River basin. They typically inhabit fast-flowing streams and river sections with lots of rocky crevices, which they use for hiding and seeking out food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Redfin Cactus Pleco typically reaches a length of about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in captivity. Their lifespan, with proper care, is roughly 10-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Predominantly carnivorous, their diet in the wild consists of crustaceans, small fish, and various invertebrates. In an aquarium setting, they should be fed a variety of high-quality foods, including carnivore pellets, frozen foods like bloodworms, and occasional fresh offerings like shrimp or mussels. They can be somewhat reclusive, especially during the daytime, but become more active during the evening and night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding in a home aquarium is challenging. They're cave spawners, and males guard the eggs post-fertilization. Eggs are typically laid in crevices or caves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A minimum of a 75-gallon tank is recommended for adult specimens. The aquarium should have many hiding places, particularly caves or crevices. Strong filtration and aeration are essential, mimicking their natural fast-flowing habitat. They can be sensitive to water quality, so regular maintenance is crucial.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Being territorial, especially with their own kind or other bottom-dwelling fish, they need space. Suitable tank mates include mid to top-dwelling species that aren't too small. Larger tetras, barbs, and rasboras are examples.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. They require specific water conditions and a diet, but their hardy nature makes them manageable for those familiar with the requirements of more specialized species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (25-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to their carnivorous diet, it's essential to avoid overfeeding as they can become overweight.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir spiny appearance can make them appear intimidating, but with proper care and environment, they are relatively peaceful.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs with all fish, it's crucial to ensure that they are ethically sourced, given concerns about wild populations and habitats. Always aim to buy captive-bred specimens when possible.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616053054,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l024-redfin-cactus-pleco-pseudacanthicus-pitanga-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-503.webp?v=1762532284"},{"product_id":"l191","title":"L191 Dull Eyed Royal Pleco \/ Panaque cf. nigrolineatus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dull Eyed Royal Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaque sp. (L191), an undescribed species (often sold as Panaque cf. nigrolineatus)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L191, Broken Line Royal Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L191 Dull Eyed Royal Pleco is one of the royal plecos, a group of large, wood-eating Panaque catfish. Its closest relatives are still debated; it has been linked to P. nigrolineatus, P. titan and P. suttonorum. It has a robust, olive-green body with black stripes running lengthwise from head to tail, often broken into dashes. Young fish have a green shimmer, a white ring at the base of the tail, a clear \"windowed\" tail fin and white fin tips. Adults turn grayer with age, and the pattern varies a lot between individuals. The \"dull-eyed\" name comes from its eye color: L191 has a yellowish, grayish or blackish eye, while the closely related L190 Royal Pleco has a red eye. In young fish this is the easiest way to tell them apart. It also has a powerful mouth with large, spoon-shaped teeth built for gouging wood, a distinctive habit that is essential to its diet. Its looks and wood-eating habits make it popular with aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Dull Eyed Royal Pleco is known only from Colombia, in the Río Caguán, a tributary of the Río Caquetá (called the Japurá in Brazil) in the Amazon basin. It lives in rivers, among fallen trees and tangles of submerged wood, which it uses for shelter and food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In aquariums, adults typically reach 12-16 inches (30-40 cm), and large individuals can pass 16 inches. The largest recorded size is about 20 inches (50 cm) not counting the tail. Growth is slow, so it takes years to reach full size. Royal plecos are long-lived. Hobby references commonly give 10-20 years, and some royal plecos have been reported living past 20 years with good care. There's no scientific lifespan study for L191 itself, so plan on a commitment of 20 years or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Dull Eyed Royal Pleco is a wood-eating detritivore. In the wild it gouges soft, waterlogged wood and eats the wood along with the film of microbes, fungi, algae and decaying material on and in it. Its spoon-shaped teeth rasp wood into fine shavings, but research on royal plecos found they digest very little of the wood itself. Most of the nutrition comes from the microbes and decaying material that come with it, so think of driftwood as both the plate and part of the meal. Driftwood is a must. Grazing on it is their core natural feeding behavior, it supplies the fiber and biofilm they feed on, and long-term health depends on it, so keep a constant supply in the tank. Soft woods they can gouge (and that will slowly be eaten away) are best. Offer sinking algae wafers and vegetable-based tablets as a staple, along with fresh vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, peas, green beans and sweet potato or other tubers. A mostly plant-based diet is best; protein-rich foods should be occasional treats, not staples. The Dull Eyed Royal Pleco is peaceful toward other kinds of fish, but territorial with its own kind and other large plecos, especially other Panaque. Adults fight among themselves and each one needs its own space. These plecos can be somewhat shy, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e L191 has not been documented breeding in the aquarium, and there's no confirmed way to sex L191. In related royal plecos, breeders report that mature males have a taller, broader head and much longer, thicker bristles (odontodes) on the cheeks and pectoral-fin spines, especially in breeding condition, but females can grow long cheek bristles too. Because L191 and L190 are usually exported mixed together, a \"group\" bought for breeding may contain both species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Plan on at least a 6-foot-long tank (125 gallons or more) for one adult. Keep one per tank unless the tank is very large and gives each fish its own territory with separate wood and hiding spots. More than one needs far more than the single-fish minimum. The tank should be furnished with plenty of driftwood, rocks and hiding places to provide a natural environment and reduce stress. Sand or fine gravel works well. Substrate isn't critical, but wood is. They produce a lot of waste (wood shavings plus droppings), so use oversized filtration, turning the tank volume over about 6 times an hour, and do large, regular water changes. Provide good water flow and plenty of oxygen.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e This pleco gets along with most community fish, especially active mid- and upper-water fish that make up for it being out of sight most of the day. Large adults can live with all but the most aggressive fish. Good tankmates include larger tetras and other characins, plus peaceful cichlids. Avoid other L191, L190 and other large plecos unless the tank is big enough for separate territories. Avoid very aggressive fish and large predators, especially while your L191 is still small.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. Hardy once settled in, but their specific dietary needs and preference for pristine water conditions require attentive care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e Soft to medium-hard water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e Not critical, but keep enough buffering to hold pH stable; constant wood-rasping releases tannins that can pull pH down over time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e Below 20 ppm. This is a heavy waste producer, so keep up with large, regular water changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL191 is often exported mixed with the similar L190 Royal Pleco, so check eye color when comparing any L191 pleco for sale: red in L190, yellowish, grayish or blackish in L191 (clearest in young fish). The two come from different rivers and don't occur together in the wild.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn the wild, wood-eating plecos like this help break fallen wood down into fine particles, which researchers think is important for nutrient cycling in South American rivers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Despite their reputation as wood-eaters, royal plecos digest surprisingly little of the wood itself. In lab studies, wood passed through their gut in under 4 hours. What they're really harvesting is the film of microbes and decaying material on and in the wood.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948688929086,"sku":"","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615823678,"sku":"","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615856446,"sku":"","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615889214,"sku":null,"price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"10-12” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":49661813588286,"sku":"","price":379.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l191-dull-eyed-royal-pleco-panaque-cf-nigrolineatus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-335.webp?v=1759439064"},{"product_id":"l047","title":"L047 Mango Pleco \/ Baryancistrus chrysolomus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mango Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Baryancistrus chrysolomus (L047)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L47 Pleco, Gold Seam Pleco, Mangum Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Mango Pleco, particularly classified as L047, is a visually appealing fish characterized by its attractive golden-yellow seam along the edge of its dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins. The body coloration is a deep, velvety black, which contrasts beautifully with the striking gold seam, hence its alternate name, Gold Seam Pleco.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Originating from the Xingu River in Brazil, Mango Plecos can be found in the warm, fast-flowing waters with rocky substrates. Their dark body coloration helps them blend into the rocky environment, offering protection from potential predators.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In captivity, the Mango Pleco typically reaches a length of 8-10 inches (20-25 cm). With proper care and a balanced diet, they can live for 10-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mango Plecos are omnivores. Their diet in the wild consists of algae, aufwuchs, and small crustaceans. In an aquarium setting, they will appreciate high-quality sinking pellets, blanched vegetables, and occasional protein-based foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp. They tend to be nocturnal and may be more active during the evening hours.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Baryancistrus chrysolomus in captivity is a challenging endeavor and is not commonly achieved. Males typically guard caves and will protect the eggs once spawning has occurred.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A tank of at least 50 gallons is recommended. The water should be well-oxygenated with a strong flow to mimic their natural environment. Plenty of hiding spots, using rocks and driftwood, are essential. The substrate can be sandy or fine gravel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Being generally peaceful, the Mango Pleco can coexist with a variety of tankmates including medium-sized fish like tetras, corydoras, and rasboras. It's advised to avoid aggressive species or those that might compete for the same hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate to Advanced. They require specific water conditions and can be sensitive to changes in water parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 79-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Mango Pleco's striking appearance, combined with its reclusive nature, makes it a jewel in the aquarium for patient and dedicated hobbyists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs with any species, it's crucial to ensure their habitat is clean, stable, and free from stressors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThough challenging, breeding this species in captivity can be a rewarding experience for advanced aquarists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":40801687142595,"sku":"","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45538698756414,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l047-mango-pleco-baryancistrus-chrysolomus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-427.webp?v=1759439067"},{"product_id":"l134-leopard-frog-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish","title":"L134 Leopard Frog Pleco \/ Peckoltia compta","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leopard Frog Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peckoltia compta\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L134, Leopard Frog Peckoltia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Leopard Frog Pleco is a small, attractive freshwater fish known for its striking coloration and unique pattern. It has a golden-yellow body adorned with irregular black markings that resemble a leopard's spots, hence the name. This species is relatively small compared to other plecos, making it a popular choice for aquarists with smaller tanks. Leopard Frog Plecos are peaceful and known for their algae-eating habits, which help keep the aquarium clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Leopard Frog Pleco is native to the Tapajós River Basin in Brazil. They inhabit fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky substrates and plenty of submerged wood. These environments provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm, and the fast current helps oxygenate the water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Leopard Frog Plecos typically grow to about 3.5 to 4 inches (9-10 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the conditions provided in the aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLeopard Frog Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also enjoy protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Leopard Frog Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Raising the temperature slightly and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLeopard Frog Plecos require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLeopard Frog Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Leopard Frog Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Leopard Frog Pleco’s vibrant pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Leopard Frog Plecos are known for their reclusive nature, often hiding during the day and coming out at night to forage. Providing plenty of hiding spots in the tank will help them feel secure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615692606,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l134-leopard-frog-pleco-peckoltia-compta-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-487.webp?v=1762532797"},{"product_id":"black-pinecone-pleco-pseudorinelepis-genibarbis-for-sale-online","title":"Black Pinecone Pleco \/ Pseudorinelepis genibarbis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Black Pinecone Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudorinelepis genibarbis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pinecone Pleco, Pseudorinelepis Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Black Pinecone Pleco is a striking freshwater fish known for its unique, heavily armored body and dark coloration. Its body is covered in large, overlapping bony plates that resemble the scales of a pinecone, giving it a distinctive and rugged appearance. This pleco is highly valued for its unique look and hardy nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Black Pinecone Pleco is native to the river basins of South America, particularly the Amazon and Orinoco River Basins in Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. These fish are typically found in slow-moving rivers and floodplains with sandy or muddy substrates. The natural habitat often includes areas with plenty of submerged wood and plant debris, providing ample hiding spots and grazing surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Black Pinecone Plecos can grow up to 12-14 inches (30-35 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBlack Pinecone Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, detritus, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They may also consume occasional protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks. They are mostly nocturnal and will be more active during the night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Black Pinecone Plecos in captivity is challenging but possible. They are egg layers and typically spawn in secluded areas such as caves or under pieces of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes, and feed a varied diet. Successful breeding usually requires a well-maintained tank with specific water parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their size and specific needs, Black Pinecone Plecos require a medium to large aquarium, with a minimum of 75-100 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy, or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintaining water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBlack Pinecone Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small to medium-sized catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Black Pinecone Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948621099326,"sku":null,"price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/black-pinecone-pleco-pseudorinelepis-genibarbis-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-598.webp?v=1762531953"},{"product_id":"l185-xingu-spiny-monster-pleco-pseudacanthicus-sp-for-sale-online","title":"L185 Xingu Spiny Monster Pleco \/ Pseudacanthicus sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Xingu Spiny Monster Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudacanthicus sp.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L185, Spiny Monster Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Xingu Spiny Monster Pleco is a large and visually impressive freshwater fish known for its striking appearance and distinctive spiny texture. Its body is covered in sharp, bony protrusions and has a dark, almost black coloration with lighter spots or marbling. The fins are large and robust, contributing to its formidable look. This pleco is highly sought after by aquarists due to its unique appearance and the challenge of caring for such a large, specialized species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Xingu Spiny Monster Pleco is native to the Xingu River Basin in Brazil, a tributary of the Amazon River. This region is characterized by fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters with rocky substrates and numerous hiding spots created by submerged wood and rocks. The Xingu River is known for its clear waters and high biodiversity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the wild and in captivity, Xingu Spiny Monster Plecos can grow up to 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) or more. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eXingu Spiny Monster Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also require protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and pieces of fish. These plecos are mostly nocturnal and are more active during the night. They are generally territorial and can be aggressive towards other plecos, so it’s best to provide ample space and hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Xingu Spiny Monster Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved due to their size and specific environmental needs. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. They are likely to spawn in specific conditions that are difficult to replicate in an aquarium setting. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks with optimal water conditions and plenty of hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and territorial nature, Xingu Spiny Monster Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 78-86°F (26-30°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eXingu Spiny Monster Plecos can be kept with other large, robust fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and similarly aggressive species. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Keeping Xingu Spiny Monster Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, territorial behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Xingu Spiny Monster Pleco’s unique appearance and large size make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their territorial nature and should be provided with plenty of space and hiding spots to minimize aggression.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The sharp, spiny protrusions on their body provide protection against predators and are a distinctive feature that sets them apart from other pleco species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41002995515587,"sku":"","price":139.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l185-xingu-spiny-monster-pleco-pseudacanthicus-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-212.webp?v=1762532058"},{"product_id":"l27-goldline-pleco-rio-araguaia-panaque-armbrusteri-for-sale-online","title":"L27 Goldline Pleco Rio Araguaia \/ Panaque armbrusteri","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L27 Goldline Pleco Rio Araguaia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaque armbrusteri\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Goldline Panaque, Araguaia Royal Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L27 Goldline Pleco is a visually stunning freshwater fish known for its distinctive gold or yellow lines that run along its dark, often olive or brown, body. These lines give it a regal appearance, making it highly sought after by aquarists. The body is robust and elongated, covered in bony plates typical of the Panaque genus. This species also features strong, bristle-like teeth adapted for scraping wood, which is a significant part of its diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe L27 Goldline Pleco is native to the Rio Araguaia in Brazil. They inhabit slow-moving or still waters with a muddy or sandy substrate and plenty of submerged wood. These environments provide ample surfaces for grazing and plenty of hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, L27 Goldline Plecos can grow up to 14-18 inches (35-45 cm) or more. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL27 Goldline Plecos are primarily xylophagous, meaning they eat wood. In their natural habitat, they feed on submerged wood, algae, and biofilm. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking wood pellets, fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and sweet potato, as well as algae wafers. Providing driftwood in the tank is essential as it is a significant part of their diet and helps wear down their teeth. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding L27 Goldline Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and specialized diet, L27 Goldline Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL27 Goldline Plecos can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large tetras, peaceful cichlids, and other large catfish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Keeping L27 Goldline Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, dietary requirements, and specific water quality needs. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe L27 Goldline Pleco’s vibrant gold lines and large size make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: L27 Goldline Plecos use their strong, bristle-like teeth to scrape and ingest wood, which is an essential part of their diet. This behavior helps keep their teeth from overgrowing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4”","offer_id":41005005144259,"sku":"","price":239.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"11-13”","offer_id":41005005177027,"sku":"","price":629.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l27-goldline-pleco-rio-araguaia-panaque-armbrusteri-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-696.webp?v=1762533265"},{"product_id":"l82-opal-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale-online-live","title":"L82 Opal Pleco \/ Baryancistrus xanthellus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Opal Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Baryancistrus xanthellus\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L082, Golden Cloud Pleco, Amethyst Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Opal Pleco is a visually striking freshwater fish known for its beautiful dark body covered with shimmering golden to opal-colored spots, giving it an opalescent appearance. This attractive coloration and the unique patterns make it highly desirable among aquarists. The body is robust and elongated, covered in hard bony plates characteristic of the Baryancistrus genus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Opal Pleco is native to the Rio Xingu in Brazil. These rivers are known for their fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters with rocky substrates. The natural habitat provides plenty of hiding spots among rocks and submerged wood, which is essential for the well-being of these plecos.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Opal Plecos can grow up to 6-9 inches (15-23 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpal Plecos are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, biofilm, and plant matter in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They may also consume some protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp occasionally. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and are most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Opal Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their size and specific dietary needs, Opal Plecos require a medium to large aquarium, with a minimum of 50-75 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy, or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintaining water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 77-86°F (25-30°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpal Plecos can be kept with other peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Opal Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 77-86°F (25-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Opal Pleco’s vibrant opal-colored spots and fin margins make it a striking addition to any medium to large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616446270,"sku":null,"price":249.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l82-opal-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-109.webp?v=1762533015"},{"product_id":"l103-clown-pleco-panaqolus-maccus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"L103 Clown Pleco \/ Panaqolus maccus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L103 Clown Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaqolus maccus\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clown Panaque, L103, LDA22\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Clown Pleco is a small, attractive freshwater fish known for its vibrant coloration and unique pattern. It typically has a dark brown or black body with striking, irregular bands of white or yellow. This species is relatively small compared to other plecos, making it a popular choice for aquarists with smaller tanks. Clown Plecos are known for their peaceful nature and algae-eating habits, which help keep the aquarium clean.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Clown Pleco is native to the rivers and tributaries of the Orinoco River Basin in Venezuela and Colombia. These fish inhabit areas with abundant driftwood and submerged roots, which they use for shelter and foraging. The water in their natural habitat is typically warm, soft to moderately hard, and slightly acidic to neutral.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eClown Plecos typically grow to about 3.5 to 4 inches (9-10 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 12 years, depending on the conditions provided in the aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eClown Plecos are primarily herbivorous and feed on algae, biofilm, and plant matter in the wild. In an aquarium, they should be provided with a diet that includes high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also benefit from occasional protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. Clown Plecos are nocturnal and most active during the night. They are peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them ideal for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Clown Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot, such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Raising the temperature slightly and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eClown Plecos require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is especially important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eClown Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBeginner to Intermediate. Clown Plecos are hardy and adaptable, making them suitable for aquarists of all experience levels. Their peaceful nature and algae-eating habits make them a valuable addition to community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Clown Pleco’s vibrant coloration and peaceful demeanor make it a delightful addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Clown Plecos have specialized teeth that allow them to scrape algae and biofilm off surfaces, including driftwood and rocks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615528766,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"l106-orange-seam-pleco-hemiancistrus-guahiborum-for-sale-online","title":"L106 Orange Seam Pleco \/ Hemiancistrus guahiborum","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Orange Seam Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hemiancistrus guahiborum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L106, L122, Red Fin Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Orange Seam Pleco is a striking freshwater fish known for its dark, almost black body contrasted with bright orange or red edging along its dorsal and caudal fins. This coloration makes it highly attractive to aquarists. The body is covered in bony plates, typical of plecos, and it has a sucker-like mouth adapted for grazing on surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Orange Seam Pleco is native to the Orinoco River Basin in Venezuela and Colombia. They inhabit fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky substrates. These environments provide ample surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm, and the strong current helps oxygenate the water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the wild and in captivity, Orange Seam Plecos can grow to about 5-7 inches (13-18 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 12 years, depending on the quality of the water and diet provided.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrange Seam Plecos are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, biofilm, and plant matter in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They may also consume some protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp occasionally. These plecos are nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Orange Seam Plecos in captivity is possible but can be challenging. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Slightly raising the temperature and feeding a varied diet can help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrange Seam Plecos require a minimum tank size of 30 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is especially important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrange Seam Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Orange Seam Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Orange Seam Pleco’s vibrant fin coloration and peaceful nature make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The Orange Seam Pleco’s bright fin edges can fade and intensify depending on their mood and health, making them an interesting fish to observe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615561534,"sku":null,"price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47713746649406,"sku":"","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47846996574526,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l106-orange-seam-pleco-hemiancistrus-guahiborum-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-622.webp?v=1762525777"},{"product_id":"l401-royal-king-alenquer-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"L401 Royal King Alenquer Pleco","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Royal King Alenquer Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaque sp. (L401)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L401, Royal King Pleco, Alenquer Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Royal King Alenquer Pleco is a visually stunning freshwater fish known for its impressive size and striking appearance. It features a dark olive to brown body adorned with bold, irregular cream or gold lines that give it a regal appearance. The body is robust and covered in hard bony plates, providing protection and a rugged look. This species also has strong, bristle-like teeth adapted for scraping wood, which is a significant part of its diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Royal King Alenquer Pleco is native to the Alenquer region of the Amazon Basin in Brazil. They inhabit slow-moving or still waters with sandy or muddy substrates and an abundance of submerged wood. The clear, warm waters of the Alenquer region provide an ideal environment for these wood-grazing fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Royal King Alenquer Plecos can grow up to 14-16 inches (35-40 cm) or more. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRoyal King Alenquer Plecos are primarily xylophagous, meaning they feed on wood. In their natural habitat, they consume submerged wood, algae, and biofilm. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking wood pellets, fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and sweet potato, as well as algae wafers. Providing driftwood in the tank is essential as it is a significant part of their diet and helps wear down their teeth. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Royal King Alenquer Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and specialized diet, Royal King Alenquer Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRoyal King Alenquer Plecos can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large tetras, peaceful cichlids, and other large catfish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Keeping Royal King Alenquer Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, dietary requirements, and specific water quality needs. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Royal King Alenquer Pleco’s vibrant lines and large size make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Royal King Alenquer Plecos use their strong, bristle-like teeth to scrape and ingest wood, which is an essential part of their diet. This behavior helps keep their teeth from overgrowing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41126115934403,"sku":"","price":84.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l401-royal-king-alenquer-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-327.webp?v=1762532297"},{"product_id":"l56y-yellow-chubby-pleco-wysiwyg-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"L56Y Yellow Chubby Pleco - WYSIWYG","description":"WYSIWYG - You will receive the exact fish in the photograph","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"A","offer_id":41999934587075,"sku":"","price":389.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"B","offer_id":41999934619843,"sku":"","price":349.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"C","offer_id":41999934652611,"sku":"","price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l56y-yellow-chubby-pleco-wysiwyg-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-704.webp?v=1762532188"},{"product_id":"l97-spotted-cactus-pleco-pseudacanthicus-sp-for-sale-online-live","title":"L97 Spotted Cactus Pleco \/ Pseudacanthicus sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Spotted Cactus Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudacanthicus sp. (L97)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L97, Cactus Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Spotted Cactus Pleco is a visually stunning freshwater fish known for its unique spotted pattern and robust, spiny body. Typically, it has a dark brown or black body with bright white or yellow spots, giving it a distinctive appearance. The body is covered in hard bony plates and sharp spines, characteristic of the Pseudacanthicus genus, providing both protection and a rugged look.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Spotted Cactus Pleco is native to the Rio Negro and Orinoco River basins in Brazil and Venezuela. These rivers are known for their fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters with rocky substrates. The natural habitat provides plenty of hiding spots among rocks and submerged wood, essential for the well-being of these plecos.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Spotted Cactus Plecos can grow up to 12-14 inches (30-35 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpotted Cactus Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also require protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and pieces of fish. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and most active during the night. They can be territorial, especially towards other plecos, so it's best to provide ample space and hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Spotted Cactus Plecos in captivity is challenging due to their specific environmental needs and territorial nature. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their size and territorial nature, Spotted Cactus Plecos require a large aquarium, with a minimum of 100 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 78-86°F (26-30°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSpotted Cactus Plecos can be kept with other large, robust fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and similarly aggressive species. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Keeping Spotted Cactus Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, territorial behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Spotted Cactus Pleco’s vibrant spots and spiny body make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their territorial nature and should be provided with plenty of space and hiding spots to minimize aggression.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616479038,"sku":null,"price":129.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616511806,"sku":null,"price":179.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"l29-galaxy-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish","title":"L29 Galaxy Pleco","description":"\u003cp\u003eDescription coming soon \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eapproximate size: 3-4”\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41171889881283,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l29-galaxy-pleco-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-633.webp?v=1762533272"},{"product_id":"golden-sailfin-luteus-pleco-hypostomus-luteus-for-sale-online-live","title":"Golden Sailfin Luteus Pleco \/ Hypostomus luteus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Luteus Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hypostomus luteus \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Golden Pleco, Luteus Catfish\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Luteus Pleco is a stunning and highly prized species in the Loricariidae family, notable for its striking golden-yellow coloration. This color can vary in intensity, sometimes presenting a more subdued, brownish hue. An attribute that the Luteus Pleco is well-known for is the color transformation they experience throughout their life, beginning as mostly brown juveniles full of fine golden spots and gradually morphing into a brilliant gold as they age starting around the fins and slowly working its way into the body, \u003cspan\u003etypically described as Phases I, II \u0026amp; III.\u003c\/span\u003e Phase 1 usually refers to the mostly brown juvenile coloring, Phase 2 referring to the halfway point in the transformation where only the fins and some of the body possess the gold coloring, and Phase 3 describing the final mature coloring with gold coverage all throughout the fins and body. It is not completely understood why this color morphing occurs, and the transformation seems to manifest slightly differently and along different timelines from one specimen to another. Like other plecos, it has a sucker-like mouth for adhering to surfaces and grazing on algae. The body is elongated and somewhat flattened, typical of bottom-dwelling catfish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHypostomus luteus is native to the Tocantins River basin in Brazil. It inhabits fast-flowing, clear waters, often attaching itself to rocks and other submerged surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Luteus Pleco can grow quite large, reaching up to 12-18 inches in an aquarium setting. With proper care, they can live for several years, typically around 10-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is predominantly herbivorous, feeding on algae and biofilm in its natural habitat. In captivity, its diet should consist of high-quality algae-based foods, such as sinking pellets or wafers, supplemented with fresh vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, and occasional treats of fruits. They may also accept some meaty foods, but these should not be the mainstay of their diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding the Luteus Pleco in captivity is rare and challenging. They typically require large tanks with excellent water quality and a proper diet to trigger spawning behaviors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDue to their potential size, a large aquarium is necessary for the Luteus Pleco. A minimum of 200 gallons is recommended, but larger is better, especially for adult specimens. The tank should have plenty of hiding places, a soft substrate, and a strong current. Good filtration is crucial to maintain water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven its size and peaceful nature, the Luteus Pleco can be kept with a variety of fish. Suitable tank mates include larger tetras, cichlids, and other peaceful, similarly-sized fish. Avoid very small fish that may be outcompeted for food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Their large size and specific dietary and environmental needs make them more suitable for experienced aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Luteus Pleco's bright yellow coloration makes it a visually striking addition to a large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are generally hardy but require stable water conditions and a well-maintained tank.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs with many large plecos, they produce a significant amount of waste, so regular water changes and effective filtration are essential for their well-being.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught \/ Phase 1","offer_id":44948616675646,"sku":null,"price":279.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1-2” \/ Captive Bred \/ Phase 1","offer_id":47833594626366,"sku":"","price":299.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5-6” \/ Wild Caught \/ Phase 1","offer_id":47723473404222,"sku":"","price":324.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5-6” \/ Wild Caught \/ Phase 2","offer_id":47833579159870,"sku":"","price":599.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/golden-sailfin-luteus-pleco-hypostomus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-782.webp?v=1762526131"},{"product_id":"l152-pineapple-pleco-pseudorinelepis-genibarbis-for-sale-online","title":"L152 Pineapple Pleco \/ Pseudorinelepis genibarbis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pineapple Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudorinelepis genibarbis\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L152, Barred Pleco, Giant Rubber Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Pineapple Pleco is a large and distinctive freshwater fish known for its unique appearance. It has a robust, elongated body covered with bony plates and a striking pattern of light and dark bands, giving it a somewhat \"pineapple-like\" texture. The head is broad with long, bushy barbels around the mouth, which it uses to forage for food. This pleco is both visually striking and functional, making it a popular choice for larger aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Pineapple Pleco is native to the Amazon River Basin, particularly found in Brazil. They inhabit slow-moving rivers, floodplains, and areas with soft, muddy substrates. These environments are rich in detritus and plant matter, providing ample food sources for the Pineapple Pleco.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the wild and in captivity, Pineapple Plecos can grow up to 18 inches (45 cm) or more. Their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years with proper care, including a suitable diet and clean water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePineapple Plecos are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, biofilm, and plant matter in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They may also consume some protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp occasionally. These plecos are mostly nocturnal and are more active during the night. They are peaceful and can coexist with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks, especially larger ones.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Pineapple Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved due to their size and specific environmental needs. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild. They are likely to spawn in specific conditions that are difficult to replicate in an aquarium setting. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks with optimal water conditions and plenty of hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and active nature, Pineapple Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePineapple Plecos can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large tetras, peaceful cichlids, and other large catfish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of predation or bullying.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Keeping Pineapple Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, nocturnal behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Pineapple Pleco’s unique appearance and large size make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Pineapple Plecos have a powerful sucking mouth that allows them to cling to surfaces even in strong currents, and they use this adaptation to graze on algae and detritus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45076535148862,"sku":"","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-8” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615758142,"sku":null,"price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l152-pineapple-pleco-pseudorinelepis-genibarbis-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-222.webp?v=1762533648"},{"product_id":"l27-royal-pleco-panaque-armbrusteri-rio-tocantins-for-sale-online","title":"L27 Royal Pleco \/ Panaque armbrusteri ‘Rio Tocantins’","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L27 Royal Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaque armbrusteri ‘Rio Tocantins’\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Royal Pleco, Tocantins Royal Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L27 Royal Pleco, specifically from the Rio Tocantins, is a visually stunning freshwater fish known for its impressive size and striking appearance. It features a dark olive to brown body adorned with bold, irregular cream or gold lines that give it a majestic look. The body is robust and covered in hard bony plates, providing protection and a rugged appearance. The Royal Pleco also has strong, bristle-like teeth adapted for scraping wood, which is a significant part of its diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe L27 Royal Pleco ‘Rio Tocantins’ is native to the Tocantins River in Brazil. These fish inhabit slow-moving or still waters with sandy or muddy substrates and an abundance of submerged wood. The clear, warm waters of the Tocantins River provide an ideal environment for these wood-grazing fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, L27 Royal Plecos can grow up to 14-18 inches (35-45 cm) or more. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL27 Royal Plecos are primarily xylophagous, meaning they feed on wood. In their natural habitat, they consume submerged wood, algae, and biofilm. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking wood pellets, fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and sweet potato, as well as algae wafers. Providing driftwood in the tank is essential as it is a significant part of their diet and helps wear down their teeth. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding L27 Royal Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size and specialized diet, L27 Royal Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 150-200 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eL27 Royal Plecos can be kept with other large, peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include large tetras, peaceful cichlids, and other large catfish. Avoid housing them with small or delicate species that may become targets of aggression or predation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Keeping L27 Royal Plecos requires a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, dietary requirements, and specific water quality needs. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe L27 Royal Pleco’s vibrant lines and large size make it a striking addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: L27 Royal Plecos use their strong, bristle-like teeth to scrape and ingest wood, which is an essential part of their diet. This behavior helps keep their teeth from overgrowing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616216894,"sku":null,"price":499.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l27-royal-pleco-panaque-armbrusteri-rio-tocantins-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-219.webp?v=1762533646"},{"product_id":"l155-adonis-pleco-acanthicus-adonis-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"L155 Adonis Pleco \/ Acanthicus adonis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Adonis Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acanthicus adonis \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L155\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Adonis Pleco is a large and striking freshwater fish. They have a dark body covered in white spots and a wide head with a large mouth full of teeth. They can grow up to 3 feet in length in the wild, but generally only reach around 18-20 inches in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Adonis Pleco is found in South America, specifically in the Amazon River basin. They inhabit slow-moving and still waters in both clear and murky rivers, and prefer areas with a lot of cover.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Adonis Pleco can grow up to 3 feet in length in the wild, but generally only reach around 18-20 inches in captivity. They can live for up to 15-20 years with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Adonis Pleco is a nocturnal fish and is typically active at night. They are known to be aggressive and territorial towards other fish, so it is best to keep them in a species-only tank or with other large fish. Their diet consists mainly of meaty foods such as shrimp, crab, and other fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Adonis Pleco is a large fish that requires a tank with a minimum size of 100 gallons. They prefer a lot of hiding spots and areas to explore, so the tank should be heavily decorated with driftwood, caves, and rocks. The water should be well-filtered and have a pH range of 6.5-7.5.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Adonis Pleco is best kept in a species-only tank or with other large, aggressive fish that are not easily intimidated by their territorial behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Adonis Pleco can be difficult to care for due to their large size and territorial behavior. They require a lot of space and a well-filtered tank to maintain good water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 72-80°F (22-27°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20-40 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are often referred to as the \"King of the Plecos\" due to their large size and striking appearance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Adonis Pleco is a popular fish in the aquarium hobby due to its unique appearance and behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn the wild, the Adonis Pleco plays an important role in keeping rivers and streams clean by consuming dead and decaying plant and animal matter.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948609564990,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":51466257236286,"sku":null,"price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-7” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47712255443262,"sku":"","price":169.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47739593654590,"sku":"","price":219.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l155-adonis-pleco-acanthicus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-706.webp?v=1762526972"},{"product_id":"l128-blue-phantom-pleco-hemiancistrus-sp-for-sale-online-live","title":"L128 Blue Phantom Pleco \/ Hemiancistrus sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003eL128 Blue Phantom Pleco, Hemiancistrus sp.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution\u003c\/strong\u003e The Blue Phantom Pleco is a freshwater fish species found in the Amazon River Basin in South America. They are typically found in areas with rocky or sandy substrates, and prefer water with moderate to strong currents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan\u003c\/strong\u003e The Blue Phantom Pleco can grow up to 5-6 inches in length and has a lifespan of up to 10 years with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior\u003c\/strong\u003e In the wild, Blue Phantom Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on algae, insect larvae, and small crustaceans. In the aquarium, they will also accept a variety of sinking foods such as pellets, wafers, and vegetables like zucchini or cucumber. They are peaceful fish that can be kept with other non-aggressive fish species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements\u003c\/strong\u003e A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended for a single Blue Phantom Pleco, with additional space needed for each additional fish. The aquarium should have a fine-grained substrate, with plenty of hiding places in the form of caves and driftwood. A moderate water flow and good filtration are recommended to maintain good water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue Phantom Plecos can be kept with other non-aggressive fish species, but it is important to ensure they have enough space and hiding places in the aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level\u003c\/strong\u003e The Blue Phantom Pleco is a hardy and easy-to-care-for species, making it a good choice for beginners with some experience in fishkeeping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTemperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH: 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH): 2-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH): 2-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmmonia: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrite: 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information\u003c\/strong\u003e The Blue Phantom Pleco is also known as L128 and is highly valued for its striking blue and black coloration. It is a popular choice among aquarium hobbyists due to its interesting appearance and ease of care. Blue Phantom Plecos are often bred in captivity, making them readily available in the aquarium trade.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1.5-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47108336812350,"sku":"","price":34.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615594302,"sku":null,"price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"5-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948615627070,"sku":"","price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"7-8” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":51390204838206,"sku":null,"price":109.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l128-blue-phantom-pleco-hemiancistrus-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-313.webp?v=1759439098"},{"product_id":"l377-prince-tiger-pleco-peckoltia-sp-for-sale-online-live","title":"L377 Prince Tiger Pleco \/ Peckoltia sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Prince Tiger Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peckoltia sp. 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They are typically found in fast-flowing waters with rocky substrates and plenty of submerged wood and rocks, which provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm and offer hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Prince Tiger Plecos typically grow to about 5-6 inches (12-15 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrince Tiger Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also benefit from protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Prince Tiger Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Slightly raising the temperature and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrince Tiger Plecos require a minimum tank size of 30 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrince Tiger Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Prince Tiger Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Prince Tiger Pleco’s vibrant striped pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616282430,"sku":null,"price":94.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l377-prince-tiger-pleco-peckoltia-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-587.webp?v=1762535432"},{"product_id":"l471-mini-snowball-pleco-hypancistrus-sp-for-sale-online-live","title":"L471 Mini Snowball Pleco \/ Hypancistrus sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Mini Snowball Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hypancistrus sp. (L471) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e White Spotted Dwarf Hypancistrus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Mini Snowball Pleco, known as L471, is a small and attractively patterned member of the Hypancistrus genus. It features a dark, typically black or deep brown base color, adorned with many small white or light yellow spots, giving it a snowball-like appearance. This species is smaller and more delicate compared to many other plecos, which makes it a popular choice for smaller or moderately-sized aquariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHypancistrus sp. L471 is native to South America, particularly in the Amazon River basin. Like other Hypancistrus species, it tends to inhabit fast-flowing waters with plenty of rocks and hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species is relatively small, usually reaching only about 3-4 inches in length. They can live for several years with proper care, typically around 5-8 years in a well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMini Snowball Plecos are omnivorous but lean towards carnivory. Their diet in the wild consists of small invertebrates and biofilm. In captivity, they should be fed a variety of high-quality sinking pellets, wafers, frozen or live foods like bloodworms, and occasional vegetable matter. They are generally nocturnal and shy, often hiding during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding the L471 in captivity can be achieved but requires specific conditions. They are cave spawners, and the male typically guards the eggs in a secure location like a cave or crevice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA minimum tank size of 20-30 gallons is recommended. The tank should include plenty of hiding places, such as caves and driftwood, along with a soft substrate. Good water quality is essential, with moderate to strong filtration and regular water changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeing peaceful and small, the Mini Snowball Pleco does best with similarly sized, non-aggressive fish. They can be kept with small tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other peaceful community fish. Avoid housing them with large or very active fish that might stress them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. While not overly aggressive or demanding, their need for clean, well-oxygenated water and specific dietary requirements make them more suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Mini Snowball Pleco's small size and unique pattern make it a desirable species for many aquarists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey may be more sensitive to medications and changes in water parameters than some other fish, so careful monitoring is necessary.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProviding a varied diet and ensuring a stress-free environment are key to maintaining their health and wellbeing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":44948616315198,"sku":null,"price":44.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47889585537342,"sku":"","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l471-mini-snowball-pleco-hypancistrus-sp-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-781.webp?v=1762535416"},{"product_id":"l81-fine-spot-gold-nugget-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale","title":"L81 Fine Spot Gold Nugget Pleco \/ Baryancistrus xanthellus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fine Spot Gold Nugget Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Baryancistrus xanthellus\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L081, Gold Nugget Pleco, Fine Spot Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Fine Spot Gold Nugget Pleco is a visually stunning freshwater fish known for its dark body adorned with numerous small, bright yellow spots and a yellow margin along its dorsal and caudal fins. This attractive coloration makes it highly desirable among aquarists. The body is robust and elongated, covered in hard bony plates, characteristic of the Baryancistrus genus.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Fine Spot Gold Nugget Pleco is native to the Rio Xingu and Rio Iriri in Brazil. These rivers are known for their fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters with rocky substrates. The natural habitat provides plenty of hiding spots among rocks and submerged wood, essential for the well-being of these plecos.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Fine Spot Gold Nugget Plecos can grow up to 6-9 inches (15-23 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFine Spot Gold Nugget Plecos are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, biofilm, and plant matter in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They may also consume some protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp occasionally. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and are most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Fine Spot Gold Nugget Plecos in captivity is challenging and rarely achieved. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Successful breeding typically requires very large, well-maintained tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDue to their size and specific dietary needs, Fine Spot Gold Nugget Plecos require a medium to large aquarium, with a minimum of 50-75 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality, as these fish produce a significant amount of waste. The water temperature should be kept between 77-86°F (25-30°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFine Spot Gold Nugget Plecos can be kept with other peaceful fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Fine Spot Gold Nugget Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 77-86°F (25-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Fine Spot Gold Nugget Pleco’s vibrant yellow spots and fin margins make it a striking addition to any medium to large aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are known for their peaceful nature and ability to coexist with a variety of tank mates, provided they are not too small.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1.5-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45076121289022,"sku":"","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45595918958910,"sku":"","price":54.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l81-fine-spot-gold-nugget-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-870.webp?v=1762535526"},{"product_id":"l354-big-spot-polka-dot-pleco-spectracanthicus-sp-for-sale-online","title":"L354 Big Spot Polka Dot Pleco \/ Spectracanthicus sp.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Big Spot Polka Dot Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Spectracanthicus sp. (L354)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L354, Large Spot Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Big Spot Polka Dot Pleco is a visually striking freshwater fish known for its dark body adorned with large, bright white or yellow spots. This pleco species has a robust and compact body typical of the Spectracanthicus genus, with a broad head and sucker-like mouth adapted for grazing on surfaces. Its unique spotted pattern and active behavior make it a popular choice among aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Big Spot Polka Dot Pleco is native to the Xingu River Basin in Brazil. They inhabit fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky substrates and plenty of hiding spots created by submerged wood and rocks. These environments provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm and help maintain high water oxygenation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Big Spot Polka Dot Plecos typically grow to about 5-6 inches (12-15 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBig Spot Polka Dot Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also enjoy protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Big Spot Polka Dot Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Raising the temperature slightly and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBig Spot Polka Dot Plecos require a minimum tank size of 30 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBig Spot Polka Dot Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Big Spot Polka Dot Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Big Spot Polka Dot Pleco’s vibrant spotted pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Big Spot Polka Dot Plecos are known for their reclusive nature, often hiding during the day and coming out at night to forage. Providing plenty of hiding spots in the tank will help them feel secure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45076522336574,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}]},{"product_id":"l398-tankei-tiger-pleco-panaqolus-tankei-for-sale-online-live","title":"L398 Tankei Tiger Pleco \/ Panaqolus tankei","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tankei Tiger Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaqolus tankei\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L398, Tankei Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Tankei Tiger Pleco is a visually captivating freshwater fish known for its striking tiger-like stripes and manageable size. This pleco typically exhibits a combination of dark brown or black body with lighter, contrasting stripes running vertically, giving it a tiger-like appearance. The body is robust and covered with bony plates, and it has a sucker-like mouth adapted for grazing on surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tankei Tiger Pleco is native to the rivers and tributaries of the Amazon Basin, specifically in Brazil. These fish inhabit fast-flowing waters with rocky substrates and abundant submerged wood, which provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm, and offer hiding spots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Tankei Tiger Plecos typically grow to about 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTankei Tiger Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also benefit from protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Tankei Tiger Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Slightly raising the temperature and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTankei Tiger Plecos require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTankei Tiger Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Tankei Tiger Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Tankei Tiger Pleco’s vibrant striped pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45076530856254,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l398-tankei-tiger-pleco-panaqolus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-524.webp?v=1762535548"},{"product_id":"l243-orange-zebra-pleco-peckoltia-wernekei-for-sale-online-live","title":"L243 Orange Zebra Pleco \/ Peckoltia wernekei","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Orange Zebra Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Peckoltia wernekei\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L243, Orange Zebra Peckoltia\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Orange Zebra Pleco is a visually striking freshwater fish known for its vibrant orange and black striped pattern. Its body is adorned with bold, irregular vertical bands that give it a zebra-like appearance, making it a highly sought-after species among aquarists. The fish has a robust and compact body, typical of plecos, with a sucker-like mouth adapted for grazing on surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Orange Zebra Pleco is native to the Upper Orinoco River Basin in Venezuela. They inhabit fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky substrates and plenty of submerged wood. These environments provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm, and the fast current helps oxygenate the water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Orange Zebra Plecos typically grow to about 3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the conditions provided in the aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrange Zebra Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also enjoy protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Orange Zebra Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Raising the temperature slightly and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrange Zebra Plecos require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOrange Zebra Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Orange Zebra Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Orange Zebra Pleco’s vibrant striped pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: Orange Zebra Plecos are known for their reclusive nature, often hiding during the day and coming out at night to forage. Providing plenty of hiding spots in the tank will help them feel secure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":45595856109886,"sku":"","price":37.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l243-orange-zebra-pleco-peckoltia-wernekei-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-981.webp?v=1783616259"},{"product_id":"l165-albino-sailfin-pleco-glyptoperichthys-gibbiceps-for-sale","title":"L165 Albino Sailfin Pleco \/ Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Albino Sailfin Pleco (L165) \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L165 Pleco, Sailfin Pleco, Leopard Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Sailfin Pleco is a captivating variant of the standard Sailfin Pleco, featuring an eye-catching, pale, albino coloration. This combined with its unique sail-like dorsal fin and spotted pattern gives it a majestic appearance that many aquarists appreciate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Native to the river systems of South America, particularly the Orinoco and Amazon basins, the Sailfin Pleco thrives in areas with lots of cover, submerged structures, and fast-moving waters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In captivity, the Albino Sailfin Pleco can grow to sizes of 18 inches (46 cm) or even larger. With adequate care, they can live for more than 10 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Although often considered an algae eater, the Sailfin Pleco has a varied diet in the wild that includes algae, detritus, and invertebrates. In captivity, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, wafers designed for herbivores, and fresh vegetables like zucchini, spinach, and sweet potato. Occasional protein in the form of bloodworms or brine shrimp can also be beneficial. They are somewhat nocturnal but can also be active during the day if they feel safe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding the Sailfin Pleco in captivity is relatively rare. If attempting to breed, it's essential to provide ample hiding spots and caves. Males will guard the eggs and fry once they hatch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Due to their potential size, a tank of at least 125 gallons is recommended. Their natural habitat should be replicated with strong water currents, a mixture of sand and gravel substrate, driftwood, and rocky formations. Regular water changes are crucial to maintain water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e While generally peaceful, the Sailfin Pleco can be territorial with other bottom dwellers, especially others of its kind. Suitable tank mates include larger tetras, barbs, cichlids, and other sizable community fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. While their care is not exceedingly complex, the requirements for tank size and water cleanliness make them more suited for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (25-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-20 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-12 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Albino Sailfin Pleco's unique appearance makes it a centerpiece in larger community tanks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to their potential size, ensure adequate filtration and space.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir tendency to uproot plants can be a challenge for planted tanks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhen buying, ensure your fish have been responsibly sourced and, when possible, prefer tank-bred over wild-caught specimens.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":45595899953470,"sku":"","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"13-15” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":50054005358910,"sku":"","price":339.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l165-albino-sailfin-pleco-glyptoperichthys-gibbiceps-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-835.webp?v=1783616265"},{"product_id":"l025-scarlet-cactus-pleco-pseudacanthicus-pirarara-for-sale-online","title":"L025 Scarlet Cactus Pleco \/ Pseudacanthicus pirarara","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Scarlet Cactus Pleco (L025)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudacanthicus pirarara\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L025, Scarlet Pleco, Red Cactus Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Scarlet Cactus Pleco, also known as the L025, is a stunning fish, easily recognized by its bright red or orange coloration that contrasts against a dark body. The sharp spines that adorn its body and its unique coloration make it one of the most sought-after plecos in the hobby.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Originating from Brazil, this fish is primarily found in the Rio Xingu and its tributaries. They inhabit rocky, fast-flowing parts of rivers, where they can be found hiding in crevices or under submerged ledges.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e Growing to a size of approximately 15 inches (around 38 cm) in captivity, the Scarlet Cactus Pleco is quite a sizable fish. With proper care, they can live for over 10-15 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Though they have a carnivorous inclination, they accept a varied diet. In the wild, their diet consists mainly of invertebrates. In captivity, they should be fed a combination of high-quality pellets, frozen foods such as bloodworms and brine shrimp, and occasional fresh offerings like pieces of fish or shrimp. They are typically more active during the nighttime and prefer to stay hidden during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding this species in captivity is quite challenging. They are cave spawners, and the male takes responsibility for guarding the eggs after fertilization. The eggs are typically laid in sheltered areas like caves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A tank of at least 100 gallons is recommended given their potential size. The aquarium should replicate their natural environment with strong water flow, plenty of hiding spots, and a substrate of fine sand or gravel. They require pristine water conditions, and thus, frequent water changes and powerful filtration are essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Scarlet Cactus Pleco is territorial, especially towards other bottom dwellers. However, they generally coexist peacefully with mid to top-dwelling species of a similar size. Larger characins, cichlids, and catfish can be suitable tank mates, provided the tank is spacious enough.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate to Advanced. They have specific care requirements, especially concerning diet and water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 79-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe vibrant colors and unique appearance of the Scarlet Cactus Pleco make it a star attraction in any aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey can sometimes be shy, especially when newly introduced, so patience and plenty of hiding spots will help them acclimatize.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs with other rare species, it's essential to ensure the fish are sourced responsibly. Over-collection can be a threat to wild populations, so always prefer captive-bred specimens when available.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":46590309007678,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10\" \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":51455879938366,"sku":"","price":699.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l025-scarlet-cactus-pleco-pseudacanthicus-pirarara-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-910.webp?v=1742159058"},{"product_id":"l177","title":"L177 Goldseam Gold Nugget Pleco \/ Baryancistrus xanthellus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Goldseam Gold Nugget Pleco (L177)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Baryancistrus xanthellus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L177 Pleco, Gold Nugget Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Goldseam Gold Nugget Pleco is a visually striking fish adorned with bright yellow spots, which appear like golden nuggets set against a darker body background. It also features a characteristic golden seam along the edge of its dorsal and caudal fins, distinguishing it from other similar species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e This species is native to the Rio Xingu in Brazil, thriving in fast-flowing waters with rocky substrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Goldseam Gold Nugget Pleco grows up to approximately 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) in captivity. With proper care, they can live upwards of 10 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Primarily herbivores, they feed on algae and biofilm in the wild. In an aquarium, they appreciate high-quality sinking algae wafers, supplemented with fresh vegetables like zucchini, spinach, and peas. Occasional protein-based foods like bloodworms can be offered as well. They're more active during the evening and nighttime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding in captivity is somewhat rare. However, providing a suitable environment with hiding spots, caves, and clean water may encourage breeding behavior. Males typically guard the eggs, which are laid inside caves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A tank size of at least 50 gallons is recommended, though larger is always better. Recreate their natural environment with a strong water current, rocks, caves, and driftwood. A sand substrate is preferable, allowing them to sift through. Regular water changes and good filtration are essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e This pleco is generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of fish. Ideal tank mates include tetras, rasboras, corydoras, and other non-aggressive fish. It is best to avoid keeping them with overly aggressive or very territorial fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. While not overly demanding, they do have specific water flow and diet needs, making them better suited for those with some aquarium experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (25-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Goldseam Gold Nugget Pleco's unique coloration makes it a sought-after species for many hobbyists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to their love for hiding, provide multiple caves or hiding spots to make them feel secure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWhile they might nibble on plants, they're generally safe in planted tanks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":46590356095294,"sku":"","price":49.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":50592348406078,"sku":null,"price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47381495513406,"sku":"","price":89.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l177-goldseam-gold-nugget-pleco-baryancistrus-xanthellus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-757.webp?v=1739162580"},{"product_id":"l235","title":"L235 Flyer Pleco \/ Pseudolithoxus anthrax","description":"\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Flyer Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudolithoxus anthrax\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L235 Pleco, Anthrax Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Flyer Pleco, known scientifically as Pseudolithoxus anthrax, is a distinctive and attractive species in the Loricariidae family. It has a dark, almost black body coloration with contrasting white or light-colored spots spread across its body and fins. The Flyer Pleco's body shape is somewhat flattened, which aids in its ability to cling to rocks in fast-flowing water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species originates from the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. It is typically found in fast-flowing, rocky environments where it feeds on algae and biofilm growing on submerged surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, the Flyer Pleco usually grows to about 5-6 inches in length. With proper care, these fish can have a lifespan of approximately 10 years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFlyer Plecos are mainly herbivorous, feeding on algae and biofilm in their natural habitat. In aquariums, their diet should include high-quality algae-based foods, such as sinking pellets or wafers, supplemented with fresh vegetables like zucchini or cucumber. They are typically peaceful and nocturnal, becoming more active at night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding Flyer Plecos in captivity is quite challenging. They are cave spawners, and the male is responsible for guarding the eggs within a cave or crevice.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended. The aquarium should have plenty of hiding spots and surfaces for algae growth, such as rocks and driftwood. The water should be well-oxygenated with a moderate to strong current to replicate their natural riverine habitat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Flyer Pleco is generally peaceful and can be housed with a variety of similarly sized and temperament fish. Care should be taken to avoid housing them with aggressive species that might outcompete them for food or territory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. Their specific dietary needs and preference for fast-flowing water make them suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Flyer Pleco's unique appearance, with its spotted pattern and dark coloration, makes it a visually appealing choice for many aquarists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegular water changes are important to maintain water quality, especially given their preference for clean, well-oxygenated water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs with many plecos, they may be shy initially and require time to acclimate and become comfortable in their new environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"4-5” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47713724825918,"sku":"","price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"7-8” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47845500223806,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l235-flyer-pleco-pseudolithoxus-anthrax-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-740.webp?v=1739175761"},{"product_id":"l091","title":"L091 Three Beacon Pleco \/ Leporacanthicus triactis","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Three Beacon Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leporacanthicus triactis \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L091 Pleco, Triactis Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Three Beacon Pleco, known in the aquarium trade as L091, is a distinctive and attractive pleco species. It is known for its dark body coloration, often black or dark brown, contrasted with bright white or yellow spots or stripes. The name \"Three Beacon\" comes from the three distinct spots that can be found on its dorsal fin, adipose fin, and tail, which can appear as bright, beacon-like markings, especially in a well-lit aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leporacanthicus triactis is native to the Orinoco River basin in Venezuela, South America. They inhabit fast-flowing, oxygen-rich river environments, often hiding in rocky crevices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In captivity, the Three Beacon Pleco typically grows to about 6-8 inches in length. They can have a lifespan of several years, often around 5-10 years, with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e This species is omnivorous but leans towards a carnivorous diet. It feeds on a variety of foods, including algae, biofilm, small invertebrates, and detritus in the wild. In an aquarium setting, its diet should include high-quality sinking pellets or wafers, frozen or live foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp, and occasional vegetable matter. The Three Beacon Pleco is generally nocturnal and can be quite shy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding the L091 in captivity is challenging. Like many pleco species, they are cave spawners, with the male guarding the eggs in a secure location.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e A minimum tank size of 55 gallons is recommended for this species. The aquarium should include plenty of hiding spots, such as caves and driftwood, along with a strong water flow and well-oxygenated water. Regular water changes and good filtration are important to maintain water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Three Beacon Pleco is generally peaceful and can be kept with a variety of fish species. Suitable tank mates include other peaceful to semi-aggressive fish of similar size. Care should be taken to avoid housing them with overly aggressive species or very small fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate. While they are not overly aggressive, their specific dietary needs and preference for fast-flowing water make them more suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe L091's striking pattern and relatively manageable size make it a sought-after species among pleco enthusiasts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey may require time to adjust to new environments and can be sensitive to fluctuations in water parameters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProviding a varied diet and ensuring a stress-free environment are key to maintaining their health and wellbeing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"3-4” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47713734164798,"sku":"","price":69.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l091-three-beacon-pleco-leporacanthicus-triactis-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-863.webp?v=1759439115"},{"product_id":"l233","title":"L233 \/ LDA009 Pleco \/ Hypostomus fuscomaculatus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e L233 Pleco, LDA009 Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hypostomus fuscomaculatus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L233 Pleco, also known as LDA009 Pleco, is a lesser-known and rarely-seen species in the aquarium hobby. It is characterized by its elongated body with a striking color pattern. The base color is typically a beige-yellow, and it is adorned with unique darker spots or blotches, creating a contrast that can vary depending on the individual fish and environmental factors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHypostomus fuscomaculatus is found in the river systems of South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin. They inhabit clean, oxygen-rich waters, often around rocky substrates where they can graze on biofilm and algae.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis species can grow to a significant size, often reaching up to 12 inches (30 cm) in a well-maintained aquarium. With proper care, their lifespan can extend to 10 years or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L233 Pleco is primarily an herbivore, feeding on algae and biofilm in the wild. In captivity, its diet should include high-quality algae-based sinking pellets or wafers, supplemented with fresh vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, and occasional treats of fruits. They are typically nocturnal, becoming more active during the evening and night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding Hypostomus fuscomaculatus in captivity is not commonly reported and can be challenging. Like many plecos, they are cave spawners, and the male takes an active role in guarding the eggs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA tank of at least 75 gallons is recommended due to their potential size. The aquarium should have plenty of hiding spots, such as caves, driftwood, and rocks. A strong current and well-oxygenated water are essential to mimic their natural habitat. Regular water changes and good filtration are crucial for maintaining water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe L233 Pleco is generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of fish species. However, due to its size, it is best kept with medium to large-sized tank mates that are not overly aggressive. Smaller fish might get intimidated by its size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. Their size and specific dietary needs require attention, making them more suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe L233 Pleco's unique appearance and behavior can make it a captivating addition to a suitable tank.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir requirement for wood in the tank is not just for dietary purposes but also provides essential hiding and resting spots.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAs with all larger plecos, monitoring the water quality regularly is key to their health and well-being.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"8-10” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47732643234110,"sku":"","price":479.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l233-lda009-pleco-hypostomus-fuscomaculatus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-238.webp?v=1739166680"},{"product_id":"l046-zebra-pleco-hypancistrus-zebra-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"L046 Zebra Pleco \/ Hypancistrus zebra","description":"\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Zebra Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hypancistrus zebra\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L46 Pleco, L046 Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Zebra Pleco is a highly coveted species in the aquarium trade, renowned for its stunning black and white striped pattern that resembles the coat of a zebra. This small and sleek pleco has a flattened body shape adapted for life in fast-moving waters, with strong fins that help it cling to surfaces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOriginally from the Rio Xingu in Brazil, the Zebra Pleco inhabits fast-flowing, oxygen-rich waters. It is typically found in and around rocky crevices, where it feeds and shelters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZebra Plecos are relatively small compared to many other pleco species, growing to about 3-4 inches in length. With proper care, they can live up to 10-15 years in captivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDespite being a member of the Loricariidae family, Zebra Plecos are not typical algae eaters. Their diet mainly consists of protein-rich foods. In the aquarium, they should be fed a variety of high-quality sinking pellets, frozen foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp, and occasional fresh foods. They are mostly nocturnal and can be quite shy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZebra Plecos are cave spawners. The male takes on the responsibility of guarding the eggs and fry in a cave. Successful breeding requires excellent water quality and a diet rich in protein.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA minimum of a 30-gallon tank is recommended for a small group. The aquarium should have a soft, sandy substrate, plenty of hiding places in the form of caves or crevices, and a strong water flow to replicate their natural habitat. Good filtration and regular water changes are crucial to maintain optimal water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eZebra Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, peaceful fish. However, their shy nature means they can be outcompeted for food by more boisterous tank mates. Suitable companions might include small tetras, rasboras, and dwarf cichlids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. While not overly aggressive, their specific water requirements, dietary needs, and sensitivity to poor water quality make them best suited for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 78-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Zebra Pleco's striking appearance and rarity have made it a highly sought-after species among aquarists.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDue to overfishing and habitat destruction in their native habitat, they are considered vulnerable. It's important to source these fish from reputable breeders who practice ethical breeding methods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir shy and retiring nature means they often require a little extra care to ensure they are feeding well, especially in a community tank setting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":47795154813246,"sku":"","price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” (Breeding Size) \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":47772189262142,"sku":"","price":359.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l046-zebra-pleco-hypancistrus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-628.webp?v=1746130809"},{"product_id":"l190","title":"L190 Royal Pleco \/ Panaque nigrolineatus","description":"\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Royal Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaque nigrolineatus\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L190 Pleco, Royal Panaque\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Royal Pleco is a stunning freshwater fish known for its unique appearance. It has a robust and somewhat flattened body adorned with striking black and white or yellow horizontal stripes. One of the most distinctive features of this species is its wood-grazing habit, as it has specialized teeth for chewing wood, which is a significant part of its diet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRoyal Plecos are native to the fast-flowing, oxygen-rich rivers and tributaries of the Amazon Basin in South America. They typically reside in areas with plenty of driftwood and submerged roots.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn captivity, the Royal Pleco can grow up to 16-17 inches, though they are often smaller. With proper care, they can live for 10-15 years or more.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRoyal Plecos primarily feed on wood, but they also consume algae and biofilm that grow on wood surfaces. In an aquarium, their diet should be supplemented with high-quality sinking pellets, wafers formulated for herbivores, and occasional fresh vegetables like zucchini and cucumber. They are mostly nocturnal and can be shy, often hiding during the day.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding Royal Plecos in captivity is challenging and not commonly done. In the wild, they are cave spawners, where the male guards the fertilized eggs until they hatch.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA large tank is necessary to accommodate their potential size, with at least a 125-gallon tank recommended for an adult. The aquarium should include plenty of driftwood, which is essential for their diet and well-being. They also appreciate hiding places and a strong current. The water should be well-oxygenated and clean, so a powerful filtration system is essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRoyal Plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with a wide range of tank mates including other large fish species. However, they should not be kept with aggressive fish that might harass them or outcompete them for food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIntermediate. While they are hardy, their large size, need for driftwood in their diet, and specific water requirements make them more suitable for aquarists with some experience.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 76-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 6-10 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Royal Pleco's wood-eating habit means it's essential to have multiple pieces of driftwood available in the tank for them to graze on.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey produce a significant amount of waste due to their diet, so maintaining water quality through regular water changes and good filtration is crucial.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir striking pattern and unique feeding behavior make them a fascinating addition to suitable large aquariums.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47812325507390,"sku":"","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l190-royal-pleco-panaque-nigrolineatus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-513.webp?v=1759439116"},{"product_id":"l600-leopard-cactus-pleco-pseudacanthicus-pitanga-for-sale-online","title":"L600 Leopard Cactus Pleco \/ Pseudacanthicus pitanga","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Leopard Cactus Pleco \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Pseudacanthicus pitanga\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L600 Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Leopard Cactus Pleco, known as L600 in the aquarium trade, is a striking and highly sought-after species. It is renowned for its vibrant and contrasting coloration, featuring a dark base, typically black or deep brown, covered in striking golden or orange spots, resembling a leopard's coat. This pleco is part of the Pseudacanthicus genus, known for its large, spiny fins and robust body.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Native to the Rio Tocantins basin in Pará, Brazil, where it has been collected over rocky bedrock in rivers such as the rio Itacaiúnas. They thrive in environments with plenty of hiding spots and clean, well-oxygenated water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e Grows to about 12 inches (30 cm), not counting the tail. They are long-lived fish, with lifespans that can extend beyond 10-15 years with proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e This species is primarily carnivorous, feeding on a diet of meaty foods. In the wild, they consume invertebrates and small fish. In captivity, their diet should include high-quality sinking carnivore pellets, frozen foods like shrimp and bloodworms, and occasional fresh foods. They are generally nocturnal and may be more active during the night.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Leopard Cactus Plecos in captivity is challenging and rare. They are cave spawners, with the male guarding the eggs in a cave or similar structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Due to their size, Leopard Cactus Plecos require a large aquarium. A minimum tank size of 120 gallons is recommended for an adult. The tank should have a strong current, well-oxygenated water, and numerous hiding places created by rocks, driftwood, and caves. Good filtration is critical to maintain water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Given their large size and territorial nature, they should be kept with similarly sized, robust fish. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, other large catfish, and sizeable characins. Smaller fish might be at risk of being eaten.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Advanced. Their large size, carnivorous diet, and need for specific tank conditions make them suitable for experienced aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 79-86°F (26-30°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 5-15 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Leopard Cactus Pleco's striking appearance makes it a centerpiece in a large, well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey can be territorial, especially during breeding or feeding, so tank layout should accommodate this behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegular monitoring and maintenance of the tank are essential to ensure the health and wellbeing of this impressive species.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":52020947616062,"sku":null,"price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"6-8\" \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":47833301549374,"sku":"","price":499.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":49907349193022,"sku":"","price":499.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1-2” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":52020948500798,"sku":null,"price":79.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"6-8\" \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":52020948533566,"sku":null,"price":499.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"8-10” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":52020948566334,"sku":null,"price":499.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l600-leopard-cactus-pleco-pseudacanthicus-leopardus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-140.webp?v=1753775533"},{"product_id":"blue-eyed-pleco-panaque-cochliodon-for-sale-online-live-freshwater","title":"Blue Eyed Pleco \/ Panaque cochliodon","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue Eyed Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Panaque cochliodon\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue Eye Plecostomus, Blue Panaque\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Blue Eyed Pleco is a stunning and unique freshwater fish known for its vibrant blue eyes and striking appearance. This species features a dark, almost black body with a robust, armored appearance characteristic of the Panaque genus. The bright blue eyes stand out dramatically against the dark body, making this pleco a highly sought-after species among aquarists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e The Blue Eyed Pleco is native to the Magdalena River Basin in Colombia, South America. These fish inhabit slow-moving rivers and streams with plenty of driftwood and submerged vegetation. The water in their natural habitat is typically warm, soft to moderately hard, and slightly acidic to neutral. The rivers and streams where they are found often have sandy or muddy substrates, providing ample hiding spots and foraging opportunities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e In both the wild and captivity, Blue Eyed Plecos can grow up to 12-14 inches (30-35 cm) in length. Their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the care and conditions provided in the aquarium. Ensuring a proper diet, clean water, and adequate space are crucial for their longevity and well-being.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue Eyed Plecos are primarily herbivorous, with a significant portion of their diet consisting of wood. In the wild, they feed on submerged wood and algae. In an aquarium, their diet should include a constant supply of driftwood for them to graze on, as it is essential for their digestion. They should also be provided with high-quality vegetable-based pellets, algae wafers, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. These plecos are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially towards other plecos or similar species. They are primarily nocturnal, becoming more active at night when they forage for food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e Breeding Blue Eyed Plecos in captivity is challenging due to their specific environmental needs and behaviors. Little is documented about their breeding habits in the wild, and successful reproduction typically involves creating conditions that closely mimic their natural habitat. A large, well-structured tank with plenty of hiding spots, optimal water conditions, and a high-quality diet can increase the likelihood of breeding. Blue Eyed Plecos are cave spawners, and providing appropriate caves or hollow logs is essential for spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e To keep Blue Eyed Plecos, a large aquarium of at least 100 gallons is recommended to provide ample swimming space and accommodate their size. The tank should include plenty of driftwood, rocks, and hiding spots to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. A sandy or fine gravel substrate is ideal, along with moderate water flow to simulate river conditions. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. Providing a naturalistic environment with plenty of space and hiding spots is crucial for their well-being.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue Eyed Plecos can be kept with other peaceful, similarly sized fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include larger tetras, peaceful cichlids, and other non-aggressive catfish. It is important to avoid housing them with very small fish, which may be seen as prey, or overly aggressive fish that may bully or stress them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e Intermediate to Advanced. While they are hardy and adaptable, their specific dietary needs, potential for territorial behavior, and requirement for pristine water conditions require attentive care and a well-maintained aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-6 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm (ideal), up to 0.25 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal), up to 40 ppm (max)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Blue Eyed Pleco's vibrant blue eyes and unique feeding habits make it a captivating and beneficial addition to any large aquarium, providing both visual interest and algae control.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese fish are known for their ability to consume wood, which is essential for their digestion and overall health. Regularly providing driftwood is crucial.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn their natural habitats, Blue Eyed Plecos play a role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem by consuming wood and algae, contributing to nutrient cycling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The Blue Eyed Pleco is one of the few fish species that have a diet primarily composed of wood, a behavior known as xylophagy, which is rare in the aquatic world.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!----\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"6-8” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":49369929449790,"sku":"","price":399.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"9-10” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":50053991465278,"sku":"","price":499.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/blue-eyed-pleco-panaque-cochliodon-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-276.webp?v=1739158627"},{"product_id":"l14-sunshine-pleco-scobinancistrus-aureatus-for-sale-online-live","title":"L14 Sunshine Pleco \/ Scobinancistrus aureatus","description":"\u003cp\u003eCommon Name: Sunshine Pleco\u003cbr\u003eScientific Name: Scobinancistrus aureatus\u003cbr\u003eOther Names: Goldie Pleco, L14 Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Sunshine Pleco is a visually stunning freshwater fish known for its vibrant yellow coloration and distinctive dark spots. This species is highly sought after by aquarists for its striking appearance and relatively peaceful nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003cbr\u003eThe Sunshine Pleco is native to the Xingu River Basin in Brazil, part of the Amazon River system. These fish inhabit fast-flowing waters with rocky substrates and plenty of submerged wood and plants, which provide excellent hiding spots and feeding grounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Sunshine Plecos can grow up to 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003cbr\u003eSunshine Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant matter, algae, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach, and occasional protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be quite shy, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night. They require plenty of hiding spots to feel secure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Sunshine Plecos in captivity is challenging but possible. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in secluded spots such as caves or hollow pieces of driftwood. The male guards the eggs and fry until they are free-swimming. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes, and feed a varied diet to enhance their health and breeding readiness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003cbr\u003eDue to their size and specific needs, Sunshine Plecos require a medium to large aquarium, with a minimum of 75-100 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy, or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and plants to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintaining water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 78-86°F (25-30°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003cbr\u003eSunshine Plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, peaceful cichlids, and other medium-sized community fish. Avoid housing them with highly aggressive or territorial species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Sunshine Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience. Their peaceful nature and striking appearance make them a great addition to community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Temperature: 78-86°F (25-30°C)\u003cbr\u003e • pH: 6.0-7.5\u003cbr\u003e • General Hardness (GH): 4-15 dGH\u003cbr\u003e • Carbonate Hardness (KH): 2-8 dKH\u003cbr\u003e • Ammonia: 0 ppm (ideal)\u003cbr\u003e • Nitrite: 0 ppm (ideal)\u003cbr\u003e • Nitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• The Sunshine Pleco’s vibrant yellow coloration and dark spots make it a standout addition to any aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e • They are known for their nocturnal behavior, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night.\u003cbr\u003e • Fun fact: Sunshine Plecos are excellent algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean by grazing on algae growth.\u003cbr\u003e • Conservation status: Not evaluated, but habitat changes and water quality issues in their natural range could potentially impact their populations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"2-3” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":50199047340350,"sku":"","price":99.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/l14-sunshine-pleco-scobinancistrus-aureatus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-864.webp?v=1739169653"},{"product_id":"rose-spotted-pleco-hypostomus-roseopunctatus-for-sale-online-live","title":"Rose Spotted Pleco \/ Hypostomus roseopunctatus","description":"\u003cp\u003eCommon Name: Rose Spotted Pleco\u003cbr\u003eScientific Name: Hypostomus roseopunctatus\u003cbr\u003eOther Names: Pink Spotted Pleco, Rosy Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Rose Spotted Pleco is a beautiful freshwater catfish known for its distinctive rose-colored spots that contrast against a dark body. This pleco is highly sought after by aquarists for its unique appearance and hardy nature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003cbr\u003eThe Rose Spotted Pleco is native to the river systems of South America, particularly found in the Paraguay River Basin. These fish inhabit slow-moving rivers, streams, and floodplains with sandy or muddy substrates and plenty of submerged wood and vegetation, which provide excellent hiding spots and feeding grounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Rose Spotted Plecos can grow up to 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003cbr\u003eRose Spotted Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant matter, algae, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach, and occasional protein-rich foods like bloodworms and brine shrimp. These plecos are generally peaceful and can be somewhat shy, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night. They require plenty of hiding spots to feel secure and thrive.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Rose Spotted Plecos in captivity is possible but can be challenging. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in secluded spots such as caves or hollow pieces of driftwood. The male guards the eggs and fry until they are free-swimming. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes, and feed a varied diet to enhance their health and breeding readiness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003cbr\u003eDue to their size and specific needs, Rose Spotted Plecos require a medium to large aquarium, with a minimum of 75 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy, or fine gravel substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels. Include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and plants to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintaining water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003cbr\u003eRose Spotted Plecos are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish that share similar water parameter requirements. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, peaceful cichlids, and other medium-sized community fish. Avoid housing them with highly aggressive or territorial species that may cause stress or injury.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate. While Rose Spotted Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience. Their peaceful nature and striking appearance make them a great addition to community tanks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003cbr\u003e • pH: 6.5-7.5\u003cbr\u003e • General Hardness (GH): 4-15 dGH\u003cbr\u003e • Carbonate Hardness (KH): 2-8 dKH\u003cbr\u003e • Ammonia: 0 ppm (ideal)\u003cbr\u003e • Nitrite: 0 ppm (ideal)\u003cbr\u003e • Nitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• The Rose Spotted Pleco’s beautiful rose-colored spots and dark body make it a standout addition to any aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e • They are known for their nocturnal behavior, often hiding during the day and becoming more active at night.\u003cbr\u003e • Fun fact: Rose Spotted Plecos are excellent algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean by grazing on algae growth.\u003cbr\u003e • Conservation status: Not evaluated, but habitat changes and water quality issues in their natural range could potentially impact their populations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"5-6” \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":50290846073150,"sku":"","price":139.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/rose-spotted-pleco-hypostomus-roseopunctatus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-575.webp?v=1759439143"},{"product_id":"l155-albino-adonis-pleco-acanthicus-adonis-for-sale-online-live","title":"Albino L155 Adonis Pleco \/ Acanthicus adonis","description":"\u003cp\u003eCommon Name: Albino Adonis Pleco\u003cbr\u003eScientific Name: Acanthicus adonis\u003cbr\u003eOther Names: Albino Adonis Catfish, Albino L155 Pleco\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Albino Adonis Pleco is a stunning and rare variant of the Adonis Pleco, known for its striking albino coloration and distinctive long, flowing pectoral and dorsal fins. This species is admired for its unique appearance and large size, making it a standout addition to any large aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003cbr\u003eThe natural form of the Adonis Pleco is native to the Amazon and Tocantins River basins in South America, where it inhabits fast-flowing rivers with rocky substrates. These areas provide plenty of hiding spots and grazing grounds for this species. The Albino variant is bred in captivity and does not occur in the wild.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003cbr\u003eIn both the wild and captivity, Albino Adonis Plecos can grow up to 24-36 inches (60-90 cm) in length, though they may grow slightly smaller in aquariums. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 10 to 15 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003cbr\u003eAlbino Adonis Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on algae, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural environment. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, algae wafers, fresh vegetables like zucchini, cucumber, and spinach, and occasional protein-rich foods such as shrimp and bloodworms. These plecos are territorial and can be aggressive toward other bottom dwellers, particularly as they mature. They are nocturnal, becoming more active during the night while spending much of the day hiding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Albino Adonis Plecos in captivity is extremely difficult due to their size and specific environmental requirements. In the wild, they are known to breed in large river systems where they seek out secluded areas for spawning. There is limited documentation of successful breeding in home aquariums. Large, well-maintained tanks with caves and other hiding spots are essential to encourage natural breeding behaviors.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003cbr\u003eDue to their large size, Albino Adonis Plecos require a very large aquarium, with a minimum of 300 gallons recommended for adult specimens. The tank should have a soft, sandy substrate to prevent injury to their delicate barbels, and it should be equipped with strong filtration to handle their heavy bioload. Rocks, driftwood, and plenty of caves should be included to mimic their natural habitat and provide hiding spots. Strong water flow and frequent water changes are essential to maintaining water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003cbr\u003eAlbino Adonis Plecos are best kept with other large, robust fish that can tolerate their territorial behavior. Suitable tank mates include large cichlids, large catfish, and other similarly sized species. Avoid housing them with small or delicate fish that may be intimidated or injured by the pleco’s size and behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Albino Adonis Plecos require a deep understanding of their needs, including their large size, territorial behavior, and specific water quality requirements. They are best suited for experienced aquarists with the space and resources to provide proper care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003cbr\u003e • pH: 6.0-7.5\u003cbr\u003e • General Hardness (GH): 4-15 dGH\u003cbr\u003e • Carbonate Hardness (KH): 2-8 dKH\u003cbr\u003e • Ammonia: 0 ppm (ideal)\u003cbr\u003e • Nitrite: 0 ppm (ideal)\u003cbr\u003e • Nitrate: \u0026lt;20 ppm (ideal)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• The Albino Adonis Pleco’s distinctive albino coloration, large size, and flowing fins make it a highly sought-after species for aquarists with large tanks.\u003cbr\u003e • They are known for their territorial nature, particularly toward other bottom-dwelling fish, so adequate space and proper tank mates are essential.\u003cbr\u003e • Fun fact: Juvenile Albino Adonis Plecos are covered in small white spots that tend to fade as they mature, leaving behind a more uniform pale coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-2” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":50537387983166,"sku":null,"price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"3-4” \/ Captive Bred","offer_id":51998841209150,"sku":null,"price":119.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/albino-l155-adonis-pleco-acanthicus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-969.webp?v=1739165709"},{"product_id":"pleco-adonis-acanthicus-adonis","title":"Adonis Pleco \/ Acanthicus adonis (5 Count)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Adonis Pleco\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eAcanthicus adonis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOther Names:\u003c\/strong\u003e L155, LDA059\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Adonis Pleco is a wild-caught giant pleco from Brazil, highly sought after for its bold spotting and spiny armor. Juvenile Adonis plecos are black with bold white spots, and their spiny, armored bodies and long tail filaments make them one of the most striking large plecos. As they grow, the spots become proportionally smaller. Like other plecos, it has an armored body and a sucker-like mouth that it uses to cling to surfaces and graze. This listing is for a group of 5 fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Adonis pleco is native to the Amazon basin of Brazil, notably the Rio Tocantins, where it lives in large rivers among rocks and deep channels. These habitats provide plenty of surfaces for grazing and crevices for shelter, and the flowing water keeps oxygen levels high.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdonis plecos are among the largest plecos, reaching about 2-3 feet (60-90 cm). Large plecos are long-lived, and 10-15 years or more is typical with good care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdonis plecos are omnivorous, feeding on invertebrates, detritus and plant matter in the wild. In the aquarium, offer sinking pellets, shrimp, mussel and vegetables. They are peaceful with other fish but can be territorial toward other large plecos, especially as they mature. Feed a varied diet and remove uneaten food promptly to protect water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBreeding Adonis plecos in aquariums is very rare because of their adult size. Like many large plecos, they are believed to spawn in caves or burrows, with the male guarding the eggs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJuveniles can start in a smaller tank, but adults need 300 gallons or more. Provide plenty of driftwood, caves and rockwork, a sand or fine gravel substrate, and efficient filtration with good water movement and high oxygen levels. Regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.0-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water. New arrivals should be acclimated slowly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThey can be kept with a wide range of peaceful to semi-aggressive fish, but as they grow, tank mates should be large enough not to be bullied or outcompeted for food. Avoid housing them with other large, territorial plecos in smaller tanks. As with any aquarium, introduce new fish carefully and watch for signs of stress or aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdvanced. Adonis plecos are hardy, but their very large adult size requires a long-term plan for a huge aquarium. It is recommended only for experienced aquarists with the resources to meet its long-term needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 75-82°F (24-28°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.0-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 2-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (regular water changes required)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe spines on the body and fins easily snag in nets, so move them with a container.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey reach a very large size, so plan for a large adult tank from the start.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFun fact: The genus name Acanthicus comes from the Greek word for thorn, a nod to its spiny body.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Adonis Pleco is a spectacular, spiny showpiece pleco for keepers who can provide a very large aquarium.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"1-1.25\" \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":51452602351934,"sku":null,"price":149.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"1.25-2\" \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":51452602384702,"sku":null,"price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/adonis-pleco-acanthicus-5-count-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-748.webp?v=1759439168"},{"product_id":"pleco-hypostomus-luteus-phase-3-w-super-yellow","title":"Luteus Pleco Phase 3 \/ Hypostomus luteus","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCommon Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Luteus Pleco Phase 3\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScientific Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cem\u003eHypostomus luteus\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Luteus Pleco is a wild-caught golden pleco from southern South America. It is a golden-yellow Hypostomus whose color varies considerably between individuals, from speckled to nearly solid yellow, which is why fish are sold by phase or grade. Like other plecos, it has an armored body and a sucker-like mouth that it uses to cling to surfaces and graze. This fish is graded Phase 3, as listed in the title.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHabitat and Distribution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe luteus pleco is native to the upper Rio Uruguay basin of southern Brazil and Argentina, where it lives in cool, fast-flowing rivers with rocky bottoms that are cooler than most tropical pleco habitats. These habitats provide plenty of surfaces for grazing and crevices for shelter, and the flowing water keeps oxygen levels high.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize and Lifespan:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAdults reach about 14-18 inches (35-45 cm). Hypostomus plecos are long-lived, and 10-15 years or more is typical with good care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiet and Behavior:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLuteus plecos are omnivorous and graze algae, biofilm and invertebrates in the wild. In the aquarium, offer algae wafers, vegetables, sinking pellets and occasional shrimp. They are peaceful toward other fish but can be territorial with other plecos. Feed a varied diet and remove uneaten food promptly to protect water quality.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBreeding and Reproduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLike other Hypostomus, the luteus pleco is a cavity spawner that uses burrows or holes, with the male guarding the eggs. Breeding in aquariums is rare.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAquarium Care and Tank Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA tank of at least 180 gallons is recommended for an adult. Provide plenty of driftwood, caves and rockwork, a sand or fine gravel substrate, and efficient filtration with good water movement and high oxygen levels. Regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. Avoid keeping this species warm long term. The water temperature should be kept between 64-75°F (18-24°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal Tank Mates:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGood tank mates include other peaceful fish that tolerate cooler, subtropical water, such as many barbs, loaches and subtropical cichlids. Avoid housing it with other large, territorial plecos in smaller tanks. As with any aquarium, introduce new fish carefully and watch for signs of stress or aggression.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDifficulty Level:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIntermediate to Advanced. Luteus plecos are hardy, but their large size and preference for cooler water require planning. It is best suited to experienced aquarists who can provide the space and water quality it needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWater Parameters:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTemperature:\u003c\/strong\u003e 64-75°F (18-24°C)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH:\u003c\/strong\u003e 6.5-7.5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeneral Hardness (GH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 4-12 dGH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCarbonate Hardness (KH):\u003c\/strong\u003e 3-8 dKH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAmmonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrite:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0 ppm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNitrate:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u0026lt;20 ppm (regular water changes required)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdditional Information:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuteus plecos come from subtropical waters and do best at cooler temperatures than most tropical plecos.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTheir yellow coloration varies from fish to fish, which is why they are graded by phase.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThey are powerful fish that can rearrange décor, so secure rocks and equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Luteus Pleco Phase 3 is a striking golden pleco for keepers with a large, cooler aquarium. With the right setup and care, it will be a rewarding addition for many years.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","offers":[{"title":"16-17\" \/ Wild Caught","offer_id":51452602581310,"sku":null,"price":2999.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/files\/luteus-pleco-phase-3-hypostomus-for-sale-online-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-816.webp?v=1759439168"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0575\/5958\/0867\/collections\/plecos-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-for-sale-online.webp?v=1756082477","url":"https:\/\/www.lonestarrareexoticfish.com\/collections\/plecos-live-freshwater-tropical-fish-for-sale-online.oembed?page=2","provider":"Lone Star Rare Exotic Fish Co.","version":"1.0","type":"link"}