Common Name: L199 Yellow Zebra Pleco
Scientific Name: Hypancistrus furunculus
Other Names: Yellow Striped Hypancistrus, L199 Pleco
The L199 Yellow Zebra Pleco is a striking and relatively rare Hypancistrus species known for its yellowish base color with bold, irregular dark stripes. This pattern gives it a distinctive zebra-like appearance, similar to other Hypancistrusspecies but with a warmer, golden hue. Its small size, unique coloration, and peaceful nature make it a highly sought-after pleco for specialized aquariums.
Habitat and Distribution:
Native to the Orinoco River Basin in Colombia and Venezuela, Hypancistrus furunculus inhabits warm, fast-flowing waters with rocky substrates. These environments provide high oxygenation, moderate currents, and an abundance of crevices and driftwood for shelter. The species is typically found in well-oxygenated areas where it can feed on small invertebrates and organic matter.
Size and Lifespan:
This species grows to about 4-5 inches (10-12 cm). With proper care, it can live for 10-15 years.
Diet and Behavior:
The Yellow Zebra Pleco is an omnivore with a strong preference for protein-rich foods. In the wild, it feeds on small invertebrates, biofilm, and detritus. In captivity, its diet should include high-quality sinking carnivore pellets, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, blackworms, and brine shrimp, and occasional plant-based foods like spirulina wafers or blanched vegetables. It is nocturnal, spending most of the day hiding in crevices and becoming more active during the evening and night.
Breeding and Reproduction:
Like other Hypancistrus species, L199 is a cave spawner. Males guard the eggs within a chosen cave, fanning them until they hatch. Successful breeding in captivity requires a well-structured tank with ample caves, stable soft to slightly acidic water conditions, and a high-protein diet. Fry can be fed baby brine shrimp and finely crushed sinking foods.
Aquarium Care and Tank Requirements:
A minimum of 30 gallons is required for a single specimen, with a larger tank (40+ gallons) preferred for a small group. Their ideal tank setup includes a soft sand or fine gravel substrate, multiple caves and driftwood to create hiding spaces, strong filtration with high oxygenation, moderate to strong water flow to replicate river conditions, and dim to moderate lighting to reduce stress.
Ideal Tank Mates:
The Yellow Zebra Pleco is peaceful and does well with non-aggressive tank mates. Suitable companions include Tetras, Corydoras, Rasboras, Dwarf Cichlids (Apistogramma and Ram Cichlids), and other small to medium-sized South American fish. Avoid large, aggressive species that may outcompete them for food or invade their hiding spaces.
Difficulty Level:
Intermediate to Advanced. They require stable water conditions, a high-protein diet, and a well-oxygenated environment to thrive.
Water Parameters:
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Temperature: 78-86°F (26-30°C)
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pH: 6.0-7.5
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General Hardness (GH): 4-12 dGH
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Carbonate Hardness (KH): 3-8 dKH
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Ammonia: 0 ppm
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Nitrite: 0 ppm
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Nitrate: <20 ppm (regular water changes required)
Additional Information:
- They require high oxygen levels and benefit from the addition of an airstone or powerhead.
- A diet with sufficient protein is essential for their health and growth.
- They are often mistaken for other Hypancistrus species but can be identified by their yellowish base color and thinner, irregular stripes.
The L199 Yellow Zebra Pleco is a beautiful and unique species ideal for aquarists who want a smaller, manageable pleco with striking coloration. With proper care, it will thrive in a well-maintained, species-appropriate setup.
