Common Name: Tankei Tiger Pleco
Scientific Name: Panaqolus tankei
Other Names: L398, Tankei Pleco
The Tankei Tiger Pleco is a visually captivating freshwater fish known for its striking tiger-like stripes and manageable size. This pleco typically exhibits a combination of dark brown or black body with lighter, contrasting stripes running vertically, giving it a tiger-like appearance. The body is robust and covered with bony plates, and it has a sucker-like mouth adapted for grazing on surfaces.
Habitat and Distribution:
The Tankei Tiger Pleco is native to the rivers and tributaries of the Amazon Basin, specifically in Brazil. These fish inhabit fast-flowing waters with rocky substrates and abundant submerged wood, which provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm, and offer hiding spots.
Size and Lifespan:
In both the wild and captivity, Tankei Tiger Plecos typically grow to about 4-5 inches (10-12 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the quality of their diet and water conditions.
Diet and Behavior:
Tankei Tiger Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also benefit from protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.
Breeding and Reproduction:
Breeding Tankei Tiger Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Slightly raising the temperature and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.
Aquarium Care and Tank Requirements:
Tankei Tiger Plecos require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.
Ideal Tank Mates:
Tankei Tiger Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.
Difficulty Level:
Intermediate. While Tankei Tiger Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.
Water Parameters:
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Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
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pH: 6.5-7.5
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General Hardness (GH): 4-10 dGH
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Carbonate Hardness (KH): 2-6 dKH
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Ammonia: 0 ppm (ideal)
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Nitrite: 0 ppm (ideal)
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Nitrate: <20 ppm (ideal)
Additional Information:
- The Tankei Tiger Pleco’s vibrant striped pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.
- They are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.
