Common Name: Leopard Frog Pleco
Scientific Name: Peckoltia compta
Other Names: L134, Leopard Frog Peckoltia
The Leopard Frog Pleco is a small, attractive freshwater fish known for its striking coloration and unique pattern. It has a golden-yellow body adorned with irregular black markings that resemble a leopard's spots, hence the name. This species is relatively small compared to other plecos, making it a popular choice for aquarists with smaller tanks. Leopard Frog Plecos are peaceful and known for their algae-eating habits, which help keep the aquarium clean.
Habitat and Distribution:
The Leopard Frog Pleco is native to the Tapajós River Basin in Brazil. They inhabit fast-flowing rivers and streams with rocky substrates and plenty of submerged wood. These environments provide numerous surfaces for grazing on algae and biofilm, and the fast current helps oxygenate the water.
Size and Lifespan:
In both the wild and captivity, Leopard Frog Plecos typically grow to about 3.5 to 4 inches (9-10 cm) in length. With proper care, their lifespan can range from 8 to 10 years, depending on the conditions provided in the aquarium.
Diet and Behavior:
Leopard Frog Plecos are omnivorous, feeding on a mix of algae, biofilm, plant matter, and small invertebrates in their natural habitat. In an aquarium, their diet should include high-quality sinking algae wafers, spirulina tablets, and fresh vegetables such as zucchini, cucumber, and spinach. They also enjoy protein-rich foods like bloodworms, brine shrimp, and high-quality carnivorous pellets. These plecos are primarily nocturnal and most active during the night. They are generally peaceful and can be kept with other non-aggressive fish, making them suitable for community tanks.
Breeding and Reproduction:
Breeding Leopard Frog Plecos in captivity is possible and can be rewarding. They are cave spawners, with the female laying eggs in a secluded spot such as a small cave or hollow piece of driftwood. The male guards the eggs until they hatch. To encourage breeding, provide plenty of hiding spots and caves, and maintain optimal water conditions with regular water changes. Raising the temperature slightly and feeding a varied diet can also help stimulate spawning.
Aquarium Care and Tank Requirements:
Leopard Frog Plecos require a minimum tank size of 20 gallons. The tank should include plenty of hiding spots created with rocks, driftwood, and caves to mimic their natural habitat and reduce stress. Driftwood is particularly important as it provides both shelter and a source of food. Efficient filtration and regular water changes are essential to maintain water quality. The water temperature should be kept between 75-82°F (24-28°C), with a pH of 6.5-7.5 and soft to moderately hard water.
Ideal Tank Mates:
Leopard Frog Plecos are peaceful and can be kept with other small, non-aggressive fish. Suitable tank mates include tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids, and other small catfish. Avoid housing them with large, aggressive species that may cause stress or injury.
Difficulty Level:
Intermediate. While Leopard Frog Plecos are hardy and adaptable, they require specific tank conditions and diet to thrive, making them suitable for aquarists with some experience.
Water Parameters:
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Temperature: 75-82°F (24-28°C)
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pH: 6.5-7.5
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General Hardness (GH): 4-10 dGH
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Carbonate Hardness (KH): 2-6 dKH
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Ammonia: 0 ppm (ideal)
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Nitrite: 0 ppm (ideal)
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Nitrate: <20 ppm (ideal)
Additional Information:
- The Leopard Frog Pleco’s vibrant pattern and peaceful demeanor make it a captivating addition to community aquariums.
- They are effective algae eaters, helping to keep the tank clean and reducing maintenance.
- Fun fact: Leopard Frog Plecos are known for their reclusive nature, often hiding during the day and coming out at night to forage. Providing plenty of hiding spots in the tank will help them feel secure.
